河北省2014年12月份普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案

河北省2014年12月份普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案（无听力）

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Jane Goodall is leading ______ busy life but she is very happy.

A. /

B. an

C. a

D. the

22.—Thanks for taking this paper along to the manager for me.

--________.

A. Never mind

B. Good idea

C. You are welcome

D. Go ahead

23. –Look, the kitchen is so dirty.

-- I’m sorry. I ______ it for weeks.

A. hadn’t cleaned

B. wasn’t cleaning

C. haven’t cleaned

D. didn’t clean

24. Alice won’t attend the concert this evening and ______.

A. so Tom will

B. so will Tom

C. neither Tom will

D. neither will Tom

25. The factory _____the accident happened is the biggest one in this area.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. who

26. --- Could you be here together with us tomorrow?

---Sorry, I ______. I will have to visit my friend.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

27. In his repot, he referred to _____ could happen to human’s daily life.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. that

28. This task is ____my power . I am not able to do it by myself.

A. at

B. beyond

C. in

D. on

29. ---John, my I use your bicycle?

---Sorry, it _____now.

A. is repaired

B. is being repaired

C. is repairing

D. has repaired

30. ---How can I arrive so soon?

---Take a train, _____you’ll fail to make it.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

31. The small power station keeps all the villages nearby ______with electricity.

A. supplying

B. to supply

C. supplied

D. supply

32. Both Tom and his classmates ______fond of Chaplin in their childhood.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

33. I think _____our responsibility to protect our environment .

A. this

B. that

C. them

D. it

34. This kind of animal produces young generally by ______eggs.

A. laying

B. to lay

C. laid

D. lay

35. The band _____about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980’s.

A. broke off

B. broke down

C. broke out

D. broke up

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

It was a story told by a policeman working on a train .

In the dead of night he was on 36 walking from carriage to carriage . Suddenly he saw a thief picking the pocket of a sleeping passenger . 37 the shout of the policeman the thief took to his heels and ran toward the 38 . The policeman was quite 39 that the thief couldn’t jump out of the fast running train 40 he was out of his mind. So he 41 down his pursuit(追赶), got connected by mobile phone with his partner on the 42 side of the dining-car and informed him of the situation . At this time the train suddenly 43 . He saw the thief get into an open window trying to 44 . For the thief, this was his only chance and quite probably he’d 45 .

The thief was about to 46 when he heard a loud scream behind him. It was an untidy 47 suffering from a bleeding head. He knocked against a table when the train suddenly stopped. He was 48 picking empty wine and water bottles in the dinning-car. After a moment of hesitation, the thief turned 49 and rushed the boy for first aid.

The thief was caught but on the other hand he was 50 . Why ? The answer given by the policeman made the passengers 51 , because where the train stopped was a 52 thousands of feet high over a deep valley.

On life’s journey one happens to help a fellow traveler by 53 a blocking stone for him, 54 one is making a way for oneself . Showing care for others sometimes means doing a(n) 55 for the person himself.

36. A. business B. show C. duty D. holiday

37. A. By B. At C. With D. For

38. A.. seat B. toilet C. table D. dining-car

39. A. doubtful B. anxious C. sure D. afraid

40. A. unless B. though C. when D. until

41. A. cut B. slowed C. put D. sat

42. A. left B. other C. right D. wrong

43. A. sped B. shook C. started D. stopped

44. A. escape B. strike C. attack D. climb

45. A. survive B. die C. succeed D. starve

46. A. leave B. jump C. run D. pull

47. A. boy B. passenger C. policeman D. patient

48. A.. always B. finally C., later D. then

49. A. in B. up C. around D. over

50. A. proud B. lucky C. regretful D. careful

51. A. shocked B. satisfied C. puzzled D. disappointed

52. A. station B. village C. bridge D. prison

53. A. placing B. carrying C. removing D. throwing

54. A. Generally B. Actually C. Fortunately D. Simply

55. A. favor B. honor C. ruin D. damage

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

I am an American college student here. I met with Carl Baker and started a conversation with him at the bar. After 30 minutes of talking, I found out about his recent hardships and his rent return from the war in Iraq. It seemed that he had been saying the same thing to people for the past year. H was on his way to Albrook shopping center and left his money and his camera in the taxi. He was on R & R (修养与恢复)waiting for his family to meet him here. He showed me the pictures of his wife , kids, and his best friends who died in Iraq.

Since I was a college student with a lot of friends in the army, I felt it was my duty to help him. After a long talk, I then lent him $50 to live off for the next couple of days. He kept saying that he was going to pay me back as soon as his family got here and how he believed in karma . He explained that meant he would be punished by God in the future if he did not return my money. After a couple of days, he told me that he needed to go to the neared Air Force base which was in Honduras to get a new passport. Since I was an inexperienced college student, I offered to lend him $350 for his plane ticket to Honduras.

He assured(向…保证)me again and again, so I had to trust him. He ―left‖ for Honduras on October 29 and then we spoke on Thursday after he returned. Later, I didn’t receive a call from him.

As you can tell, this was very difficult for me to write. I feel rather stupid. I understand now I can stop praying

(祈祷)for him to get back in touch with me . I want to share this to hopefully prevent him from doing this again. Also , I want to get this off my chest, since I can’t tell my parents.

56. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. the story of how a student was cheated

B. the life of a soldier back from the war of Iraq

C. the way to avoid being cheated

D. the importance of money to soldiers

57. How much money did the writer lend Carl Baker altogether ?

A. $50

B. $350

C. $400

D. $300

58. Why did the writer want to help Carl Baker?

A. The writer served in the army at that time.

B. The writer’s parents told him to do so.

C. Carl Baker forced him to do so.

D. Many of the writer’s friends served in the army.

59. According to Carl Baker, if a person believes in karma, _______.

A. he should never lose heart whatever happens

B. a wish he makes for a kind person will come true

C. what he does now will influence his future life

D. he will live longer if he helps other people

60. The author writes the passage with the hope of ______.

A. curing him of his chest pains

B. stopping Carl Baker cheating others

C. getting back his lost money

D. telling his parents he was stupid

B

For many travelers, a home exchange -- also known as a house swap -- is an economical, comfortable and fascinating way to vacation far from home. You arrange to occupy someone's home at your destination while he or she occupies yours. The possibilities for home exchanges are just about endless.

There are several types of home exchanges. In a traditional exchange, you and your exchange partner travel at the same time and stay in each other's primary residences. However, another type of exchange has emerged for

worry about coordinating dates and traveling at the same time. Instead, exchange partners come to stay in a vacation home or secondary residence while the owner continues to live in his or her own primary home. Then the owner can travel to another home exchange property whenever it's convenient. (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4417141790.html, is a good resource for travelers looking for non-simultaneous exchanges.) A third type of exchange, known as a hospitality exchange, involves you and your trading partner taking turns staying as guests in each other's primary homes.

S0ome people love to saw because it allows them to experience new places without paying for hotels, restaurants or, in many case, transportation (the use of family car is included in many home exchanges). Home exchanges are also a great way to get mixed into the life of a local community. But some travelers are turned off by having to cook and clean on their vacation, while others feel uncomfortable about having strangers living in their own homes. In that case, a vacation rental might be a better choice.

61. How many kind of house swap are listed in the second paragraph?

A. 1 B 2 C. 3 D. 4

62. In a traditional exchange, you are expected to _______.

A. agree on the traveling date with your partner

B. come to your partner’s whenever you like

C. live with your partner in his/her home

D. have more than one house at the same time

A. Never paying someone money

B. Never living in a place for long

C. Not happening at the same time

D. Not traveling all the time

64. Some people don’t like to swap because ________.

A. they only enjoy cooking in their own homes

B. they hate to meet people in the local community

C. they can’t use their exchange partners’ cars freely

D. they don’t feel comfortable when strangers live in their houses

65. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Traditional Exchange

B. Home Exchange

C. non-simultaneous exchanges

D. Hospitality Exchange

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

C

1. Live Below Your Means

We all want to buy that new piece of technology, or take out a loan for the flashy car we can’t afford. It might feel great at the time but spending too much hurts a lot later on.

66 Careful spending will bring you greater leisure and enjoyment in the long run.

2. Put Your Money to Work

67 I f a person in their early 20’s invests 20% of their income, the interest they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40’s. They could retire without a drop in income!

3. Educate Yourself

To be happy we need continuous growth. 68 . Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas.

4. 69

The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don’t forget about them. Without the people you care about you’ll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you become.

5. Work Towards a Dream

Even if your life isn’t perfect, you can always build towards a goal. If you aren’t building towards something, you’re pro bably stagnating. 70

We can’t control everything about our lives, but working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for future success. No matter what your passion is, get out there and start doing something.

A. Take care of others.

B. Suppose you had everything you wanted .

C. Develop lasting personal relationships.

D. The best way to grow is lie-long education.

E. To avoid this, working towards a goal is the best way.

F. Expensive things don’t create lasting happiness and security.

G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work.

第四部分写作（共15分）

第一节完成句子（共5小题；满分5分）

71. He looked back _______at the angry boss. (brave)

72. As everybody can see, the board ________ ―Keep out without permission‖. (read)

73. Many developing ____________are using up natural resources at a fast rate. (country)

74. Though ___________several times, he still didn’t know how to do it. (teach)

75. Mohandas Gandhi helped gain Indian’s ___________from Britain. (independent)

第二节写作

假如你是李华，你的朋友Johnson沉溺于网游（online games）一段时间了，近来他想戒掉网瘾，写信想你求助。请根据以下提示给Johnson写回信。

要点：1、制定计划，并努力执行；

2、培养其他爱好，以便转移注意力；

3、取得进步，则自我奖励；

4、陷入困境，可寻去帮助。

词数：80左右

Dear Johnson,

Glad to hear you have decided to give up online games, _______________________

________________________________________________________________________________

I’m sure you can break away from the bad habit .

Yours,

Li Hua

2014年12月份河北省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题答案（无听力）

21—25 CCCDB 26—30 CABBA 31—35 CBDAD 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 BBDAC 46—50 BADCB 51—55 ACCBA 56—60 ACDCB 61—65 CACDB 66—70FGDCE 71. bravely 72. reads 73. countries 74. taught 75. independence

书面表达

书面表达写作步骤：

一、仔细审题，确立主要时态、人称、语气等

本文是给对方出主意，所以以一般现在时为主、人称是you 、语气要委婉。

二、写出“要求中的要点”并统计字数

1）You can make a plan and try your best to carry it out.

2）Develop other hobbies so as to keep you from playing online games.

3）Whenever you make any progress, you may reward yourself .

4）When you have a hard time, you may ask someone for help

（共48个单词）（与所要求的字数还差30个左右）

三、适当发挥，使文章连贯通畅(划线部分为发挥) (注意字数)

Dear Johnson,

Glad to hear you have decided to give up online games . It’s easy to do that and I’d like to give you some advice.

First, you can make a plan and try your best to carry it out. This is very important .Second, develop other hobbies so as to keep you from playing online games. You must make up your mind to insist on your new hobbies. I’m sure it won’t be long before you forget online games. Third, whenever you make any progress, you may reward yourself . And the last, when you have a hard time, you may ask someone for help.

I’m sure you can break away from the bad habit.

（93个词）

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