考研英语大学英语四六级作文词汇及句子

一、人生哲理合作

●be in cooperation with others

●team spirit

●active/effective/mutual/close cooperation ●sense of teamwork

●ask for cooperation ●take an active part in cooperation

●joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together ●solidarity and friendship 团结友爱●mutually complementary 互补地

●win-win/all win/win for all 共赢

乐观、悲观

●optimistic mind

●demonstrate optimism ●blind optimism/wildly optimistic ●pessimism/pessimistic/pessimis

信心

●gain/acquire/boost/enhance/ rebuild confidence ●damage/weaken/undermine confidence ●exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties ●underestimate one’s abilities

进取精神/坚持

●an enterprising spirit 进取精神

●open up new ways forward 开拓前进●make progress/ move forward constantly ●non-stop efforts

●never stop making progress ●keep on striving 继续努力

其他尚未考到的

●Pursuit of one’s dream/aspiration

●Great works are performed not by strength but by

perseverance.

●innovation/ the spirit of exploration

●showing consideration for people around

●keep pace with the times/advance with times

●the mutual understanding between people ●the spirit of self-improvement ● a down-to-earth working style ●indifference to other people ●diligence/hard work

●self-depreciation 自卑

●modesty谦虚

二、社会热点社会公德

●public morality 社会公德

●awaken/wake up moral consciousness

●advocate traditional virtue

●sense of responsibility

●shoulder one’s duty

●perform one’s responsibility

●evade one’s obligation 逃避责任

●devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication

●selfish devotion 无私奉献

●the crisis of trust 信任危机

●decline in moral standards

●the corruption of public morality 公德堕落●put more attention on self-interest

●the sprit of sacrifice/mutual aid ●selfish soul 自私的灵魂

●immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为●spit everywhere 随地吐痰

●to respect the old and care for the young

●Project Hope 希望工程

●China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会●charities 慈善机构

●poor rural areas

●start schooling 入学

●drop out of school 辍学

●attend school上学

●finish one’s studies完成学业

●wealth-flaunters/flaunt wealth炫富

职业道德

●lack of occupational self-discipline

●dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为●misleading/distorted information

●academic corruption 学术腐败

●drainage oil 地沟油

●poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉●authorities/departments concerned有关当局、部门●merchant 商人、商家

●disregard laws 漠视法律

●shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任

●perform/fulfill on e’s duty fairly and effectively

两代关系1、赡养父母

●support/take care of the senior/senior citizens ●aging society 老龄化社会

●aging of population人口老龄化

●practice filial piety 尽孝●mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents

●lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly

●one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年●Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先

2、溺爱孩子

●spoil children

●parental overprotection

●widen/expand/narrow/bridge generation gap

3、啃老族

●boomerang kids/children/generation (the NEET group)

（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）

诚信危机

●the crisis of trust

● A host of dishonest behaviors ●return to sincerity and faith 返璞归真●tell right from wrong 辨别是非

●manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest

爱心

●warm-hearted people 热心人

●help-givers 提供帮助的人

●assistance recipients 受助者健康

●physical health (fitness, well-being) ●mental/psychological health

●sub-health 亚健康●state of mind 心态●junk food 垃圾食品

交通

●traffic jam/ heavy traffic 交通堵塞

●morning and evening peak 早晚高峰

●drunk driving 醉驾经济

●economic crisis/financial crisis金融危机●job market 就业市场

●job seeker

●career guidance 就业指导

●start one’s own business 创业

●practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类

文化交流、融合

●cultural exchanges文化交流

●The cultural integration文化融合●cultural diversity 文化多样性●multiculturalism 多元文化

●the co-existence of multi-cultures

中国传统文化

● a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture ●Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号●Soft power

●Kung Fu 功夫

●Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)

●Tang Suit 唐装

●traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) ●folk art民间艺术

●paper-cut剪纸

●traditional Chinese philosophy

●Confucianism儒Confucius Institute 孔子学院●Humanity/Benevolence 仁

●Butterfly Lovers 梁祝

●Chinese craze 中国热

流行文化

●The Internet/the virtual net/the cyber space ●group/integrate buying/purchase 团购

●the advertising/commercials on TV ●idol worship/star worship 偶像崇拜

●superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars粉丝

教育

●schooling 学校教育

●life-long education 终身教育

●compulsory education 义务教育

●exam-oriented education 应试教育

●education for all-round development 素质教育

●well-rounded development of a child全面发展

●force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学

●extra-curricular activities 课外活动

●pursue post-graduate study 考研

●study abroad 出国留学

四、人与自然

●protect/destroy/ the environment

●reckless exploitation of environment

●keep the balance of ecosystem

●keep ecological balance

●green lifestyle

●conserve wate

●develop low-carbon economy

●environment-friendly products 环保产品●clean and renewable resources清洁可再生●global warming 全球变暖

●the greenhouse effect 温室效应

●public transport 公共交通

●acid rain ●drought

●sandstorm (可数)

●snowstorm (可数)

●industrial waste 工业废物

●multipurpose use 综合利用

●white pollution

●garbage classification 垃圾分类

●snack bags 零食袋

●leftovers 残羹剩饭

●distribute leaflets发传单

●wild species 野生物种

●protect endangered wildlife from extinction ●create nature reserve 创建自然保护区

●save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排

●use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable

●carry out sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略

●Broaden one’s mind and Enrich one’s experience

●Enhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to one’s work

时间角度

●主题(e.g. The cultural exchange) , occupying spare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time

for boredom and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.

●The days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished , but主题wastes hours , which leads us to

say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time.（浪费时间）

效率角度

●主题（Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makes people weary of other important things , discourages him to learn

more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / efficiency .

●One’s energy gradually wears off and one’s thought , creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing主题. 方便和快捷

●主题（instant messengers）can shrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication

between residents and rid of the barrier between people .

身心健康

●xx can also have added benefit of increasing one’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .

有助成长和成功

●Though your assistance , not only can they accumulate wealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and

even attain social status .

●People who treat others with love,sincerity, enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .

文化价值观

●It can sometimes relax conflicts and tensions between nations. It is helpful to harmonious human relationship. It cann

promote mutual understanding. It can strengthen the friendly ties , and narrow the gap between people .

环境保护

●It government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation , thereby promoting sustainable

development and creating a more livable environment .

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