英语语法导学案(名词性从句)

2015-2016学年高三英语导学案 编号：09 时间：2015.10.15 编写人：刘运芳 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价：

名词性从句

学习目标：

1. 学习名词性从句的基本用法，并学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用；掌握名词性从句与其他从句的区别；学会巧用名词性从句增强作文色彩。

2. 通过自主学习和小组合作，尝试发现式方法去学习掌握名词性从句的用法。

3. 探索规律，发现语言的理性魅力，体验英语语言内涵，激发学习英语的自信心和兴趣。

【晨读美文】

Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was born in London. His father was put in prison because he could not pay his bills, and two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. As a young man, he worked for newspapers and as a political journalis t, he met all kinds of people. Using all these experiences, Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately.

Oliver Twist , his second novel, which was published in 1838, was hugely successful. It told the story of a young orphan alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends happily ---the young boy discovers who his real parents are and finds a loving home. However, it brought child poverty to the attention of the public, and for this reaso n

alone it is a very important novel.

Over the next 25 years, he wrote a large number of popular novels that are still

read today. Dickens often wrote about the problems of poor people, and as a result of his work, the lives of the poor were improved . It is generally believed that he died of a heart attack as a result of his excitement while reading the final part of Oliver Twist . （P 336 《高中英语晨读晚诵》 ） 预习案

Task 1. 欣赏歌曲《as long as you love me 》,体验从句的美感： Task 2. 根据下面句子对比，总结名词性从句的用法。 1. His job is important. What he does is important. 2. This is his job.

This is what he does every day.

3.

I don’t like his job.

I don’t like what he does every day.

4.

I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.

I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

Task 3. 请划出下面美文中的名词性从句，指明类型以及引导词，并背诵短文。

So what will matter? What will matter is not what you bought, but what you built; not what you got, but what you gave. What will matter is not your success, but your significance. What will matter is not your competence, but your character. What will matter is not how many people you knew, but how many will feel a lasting loss when you're gone.

If we are brave enough to love ，strong enough to forgive ，generous enough to share another's happiness ，and wise enough to know there is enough love to go around for us all ，then we can achieve a fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know.

What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that we’ll make our motherland richer, stronger, and more prosperous. （P 316 《高中英语晨读晚诵》 ）

探究案 探究一：名词性从句的本质 读以下句子，理解句子并注意从句的句子类型以及连接词，总结名词性从句用法。 1. When we will start is not clear. 2. Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.

3. My idea is that we should do it right now.

4. I had no idea that you were her friend.

名词性从句就是用三个句子来分别充当另一个句子的四种句子成分。

小试牛刀

1. ____ he said has nothing to do with you.

2. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.

3. ________he did such a thing satisfied me.

4. ________ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.

5. I didn’t unders tand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.（2014广东语法填空）

6. It was unimaginable it could ever be cleaned up. （2014全国I语法填空改编）

7. Everyone on the bus began talking about the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another. （2014全国Ⅱ语法填空改编）

探究二：连接词that与what的区别

读下面句子，分析连接词that与what的区别。

1. That a new teacher will come to our school is true.

2. What we can’t get seems better than what we have.

3. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be.

4. We find that even our bad days have bright moments.

5. The fact is that he has not been seen recently.

6. China is no longer what she used to be.

7. The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

8. Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom? （2012辽宁）

根据以上句子总结that与what的区别：

1.

was the place they’d been dreaming of.

2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed.

3. The way he did it was different from we were used to.

4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.

5. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

探究三：其他连接词在名词性从句中的用法

读下面句子，探究在以下名词性从句中连接词的用法。

1. ---Do you know what Mr Black’s address is?

2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?

3.（2014北京）The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

4.（2014福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.

5.（2014四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's where I was born."

6. （2012四川）Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.

7.（2012湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.

根据以上句子总结如何做好名词性从句的连接词选择问题：

拓展：

从句的嵌套结构：

1. I realized that what I said was not what I meant to say.

2. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.

探究四：名词性从句与其他从句的辨析

根据以下句子总结如何辨析名词性从句与其他从句的引导词：

1. The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.

2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.

3.（2014重庆）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

4. Do you still remember the day when he came?

5. ----Do you remember how he came?

----Yes, I do. He came by car.

探究五：疑问词-ever的用法以及与疑问词的辨析

1._________ was said here must be kept secret.

2. _______we need is more time.

3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.

4._________ breaks the law will be punished.

根据以上句子总结疑问词-ever的用法以及与疑问词的辨析：

1.

2.

走进高考

1. (2011上海) _______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.

2. (2008浙江) _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

3. (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_______ he could find about Mark Twain.

4. (2012陕西) As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

5. （2014北京）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

探究六：名词性从句中的语序问题

1. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.

A. how much cost they are

B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost

D. how much are they cost

2. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

3. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

4. They have no idea at all _______.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place has he gone

D. where has he gone

5. (2010上海) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other

drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

6. Can you tell me _______ the railway station?

A. how I can get to

B. how can I get to

C. where I can get to

D. where can I get to

7. Can you tell me _______?

A. who is that gentleman

B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is

D. whom is that gentleman

8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is 9. The manager came over and asked the customer how _______.

A. did the quarrel came about

B. the quarrel had come about

C. the quarrel has come about

D. had the quarrel come about

探究七：如何写出丰富的语法结构---名词性从句篇

阅读以下高考书面表达出现的名词性从句的句子，并填上连接词：

1. Therefore, I firmly believe _______our future is in our own hands.（2012浙江）

2. _______is important is _______ we should stick at it.（2014福建）

3. That is _______ I recommend another category of books：literary books. （2014浙江）

4. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in _______ we want to accomplish. （2013江苏）

5. My experience tells me that it is not _______ you are given but _______ you make use of it that determines who you are.（2012湖北）

6. As a member of the society, I am aware_______ being responsible is _______ it takes to make a better society. （2014湖北）

反馈案

语法填空：

1.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

2. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

4. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

5. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is tryi ng to express.

句子改错：

1. When the news came what the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

2. Modern science has given clear evidence why smoking can lead to many diseases.

3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know how it takes to start a business h ere.

4. The fact has worried many scientists why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew when she was so angry.

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