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河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题答案

参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）

1．D 2．A 3．B 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A

11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.E 17.F 18.G 19.A 20.C 1．D 细节理解题．根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．可知，在中心公园可以吃到世界各地的美食．所以D选项是正确的．

2．A 细节理解题．根据全文内容，Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See Broken Window at 1：30．The Workers will be at 3：45．可知，在星期六上午电影博物馆会放映两部电影，所以A选项是正确的．

3．B.推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了这周末进行的几件特殊的活动，属于生活的内容，所以B选项是正确的．

4. C细节判断题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可推断作者想通过这部动画片的例子来告诉

人们低头玩手机的坏处，故C正确。

5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，②③④都是低头族的危害，故此题选B。

6. C推理判断题。从文中不难看出，作者认为做低头族坏处很多，可知作者是持反对态度的。

故正确答案为C。

7. A推理判断题。全文主要讲了什么是低头族以及低头族的危害，所以下文应该会讲如何避

免做一个低头族，故选A。

8.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. ……However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer.可知作者认为Lindsay Lohan过的并不是健康的生活方式，答案选B。

9.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段的末句With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.可知童星们为了应付激烈的竞争不得不去适应各种角色的要求，所以他们要节食，答案选B。

10.A 细节理解题。从文章第三段 But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.可知青少年处于性格的成长期，所以他们容易受到外界的影响，答案选A。

11.D 主旨大意题。文章开头段以设问的方式提出了中心“青少年明星保持苗条身材对青少年

的影响”这一话题。然后进一步分析了这种现象，最后得出结论：青少年明星的做法会对青少年存在不好的影响，家长应该正确引导孩子对待名人的态度。由此判断答案选D。

12.D 细节理解题。根据首段和最后一段可知答案为D。

13.C 推理判断题。通过第三段的最后一句不难推断出：从事兼职工作可以帮助我们发现自己的职业兴趣。

14.B 猜词题。根据本段倒数第二句，即可得出答案。

15.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段的内容，可知正确答案为A。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21. A 通过后面的叙述，可以看出作者是一位作家。

22. D 本句的句意为：我的儿子想让我帮助他参与这么重要的场合，我十分激动。

23. B a big deal的意思是：重要的人或事，故选B。

24. C election 意为“选举”。

25. D Ian对这次选举的意义的理解是：在这次选举中获胜，将会是改变人生的重大事件。

26. A 参见上题解析。

27. B 根据上下文，答案为B。

28. A the following questions 是指“以下问题”。

29. D vote的意思是“投票、选举”。

30. C 根据下文可以判断出，Ian生气的回答道：“我不知道！你是作家，你理应帮助我写这次的演讲稿”。

31. D 参见上题解析。

32. C 参见30题解析。

33. B shake one’s head 的意思是“摇头”。

34. D 考查短语be different from。

35. D assist sb.意为“帮助某人”。

36. C 根据上下文，答案为C。

37. B 通过推理判断，Ian输了这次竞选。

38. A 根据上下文，答案为A。

39. B 正是在这些需要的时刻，我们要确保我们寻找的是正确的帮助而非错误的帮助。

40. A 参见上题解析。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41. with 42. Generally 43. than 44. shown 45. issued

46. a 47. As 48. which 49. development 50. to use

第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１分, 满分10分）

Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and

ages interesting; fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an

their

interest which can even last∧ lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they

a is

are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can

everywhere sent

provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you

with

will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors ’Club which exist to add more stamps to your

exists

collection.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Notice

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Third Arts Week in the lecture hall. It will last seven days, from Mar 1st to 7th, 2018.

Our Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including calligraphy, drawing, short plays, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing. The judges will be made up of experts and students. Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes. We’ll choose the first six classes as the winners. As a reward, the first two top winners will have the chance to attend the Provincial Arts Festival.

Each class is expected to take an active part and sign up for it before Friday. And it is hoped that all of the students will make good preparations and take the chance to show your talent. For more info rmation, please contact the Students’ Union. We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you.

The Students’ Union

collection.

201x年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？ A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 2．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A football match． B．A volleyball match． C．A basketball match． 3．Where will the two speakers go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the beach． 4．What is the name of the girl？ A．Sandy． B．Sally． C．Sherry． 5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？ A．At the cinema．

B．At Lucy's house． C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍． 6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题． 6．Where is the man going？ A．To London． B．To Cardiff． C．To Manchester． 7．When will the next train leave？ A．At 16：30． B．At 17：00． C．At 19：30． 8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？ A．￡3． B．￡6． C．￡9． 9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题． 9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ A．See an action movie． B．Watch a talk show．

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)高一上学期期中联考化学试题

【全国校级联考】河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．下列诗句或谚语可能与化学反应有关，其中说法正确的是 A．“水乳交融，火上浇油”前者包含物理变化，后者包含化学变化 B．“滴水石穿，绳锯木断”不包含化学变化 C．蜡炬成灰泪始干是物理变化 D．《石灰吟》中“烈火焚烧若等闲”指的是加热，不包含化学变化 2．根据所给的信息和标志，判断下列说法错误的是 A．A B．B C．C D．D 3．青蒿素是一种用于治疗疟疾的药物，挽救了全球特别是发展中国家的数百万人的生命，它的分子式为C15H22O5，有关青蒿素说法正确的是( ) A．2.82g青蒿素含氧原子数目为0.05N A B．标准状况下1mol青蒿素的体积为22.4L C．青蒿素含氧量为10% D．青蒿素的摩尔质量为282 4．设N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值。下列有关叙述正确的是( )

A．24g镁在足量的O2中燃烧，转移的电子数为0.1N A B．分子总数为N A的NO2和CO2混合气体中含有的氧原子数为2N A C．1L一氧化碳气体一定比1L氧气的质量小 D．常温常压下8gO3中含有8N A个电子 5．下列有关实验的选项正确的是( ) A．A B．B C．C D．D 6．现有下列10种物质: ①液态氧②空气③Mg ④二氧化碳⑤H2SO4⑥Ca(OH)2 ⑦CuSO4·5H2O ⑧牛奶 ⑨C2H5OH⑩NaHCO3下列分类正确的是( ) A．属于混合物的是②⑦⑧B．属于盐的是⑥⑩ C．属于电解质的是⑤⑥⑦⑩D．属于分散系的是②⑦⑧⑨ 7．向含有c（FeCl3）=0.2mol?L﹣1、c（FeCl2）=0.1mol?L﹣1的混合溶液中滴加稀NaOH 溶液可得到一种黑色分散系，其中分散质粒子是直径约为9.3nm的金属氧化物，下列有关说法中正确的是（） A．该分散系的分散质为Fe2O3 B．可用过滤的方法将黑色金属氧化物与NaCl分离开 C．在电场作用下，阴极附近分散系黑色变深，则说明该分散系带正电荷 D．当光束通过该分散系时，可以看到一条光亮的“通路” 8．下列离子反应方程式正确的是( ) A．将铜插入硝酸银溶液中： Cu+Ag+=Cu2++Ag B．Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应：HCO3-+OH-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓+H2O C．用食醋除水垢：CaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2↑+H2O D．稀硫酸和Ba(OH)2溶液反应： H++SO42-+Ba2++OH-=BaSO4↓+H2O

2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2014年河南省中考英语试卷二、单项选择 ( )21.—What _____ heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love ___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to ( )24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought ( )25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______ . A. much B. more C. little D. fewer ( )27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always ( )29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom ( )31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked ( )32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exe rcise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )34. He’s not a p erfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed38 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____” 为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或 friend等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。 My special _______

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考物理试题(带解析)

一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对得5分，选对但不全得3分，有选错的得0分 1．历史上，伽利略在斜面实验中分别在倾角不同、阻力很小的斜面上由静止释放小球，他通过实验观察和逻辑推理，得到的正确结论有 A ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间的二次方成正比 B ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的速度与时间的二次方成正比 C ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到低端时的速度与倾角无关 D ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到低端所需的时间与倾角无关 2．如图所示，汽车向右沿直线运动，原来的速度是1v ，经过一小段时间之后，速度变为2v ，v ?表示速度的变化量，由图中所示信息可知 A ．汽车在做加速直线运动 B ．汽车的加速度方向与1v 的方向相同 C ．汽车的加速度方向与1v 的方向相反 D ．汽车的加速度方向与v ?的方向相反 3．为研究自由落体运动，实验者从某砖墙前的高度处由静止释放一个石子，让其自由落下，拍摄到石子下落过程中的一张照片如图所示。由于石子的运动，，它在照片上留下了一条模糊的径迹．已知每层砖的平均厚度为6.0cm ，这个照相机的曝光时间为1.2×10-2s ，则拍摄到的石子位置A 距石子下落的起始位置的距离约为 A ．3.5cm B ．5.0cm C ．6.5cm D ．8.0cm 4．如图所示，用水平力推静止在水平地面上的打木箱，没有推动，这时木箱受到的

A ．推力小于静摩擦力 B ．推力一定小于重力 C ．推力和最大静摩擦力大小一定相等 D ．推力和静摩擦力大小一定相等 5．在交通事故的分析中，刹车线长度是很重要的依据，刹车线是汽车刹车后停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹，在某次交通事故中，汽车刹车线的长度是14m ，假设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，2 10/g m s =，则汽车开始刹车时的速度为 A7m/s B10m/s C14m/s D20m/s 6．1966年曾在地球的上空完成了以牛顿第二定律为基础的测定质量的实验，实验时，用宇宙飞船（质量为m ）去接触正在轨道上运行的火箭（质量为x m ，发动机已熄火），），如图所示．接触以后，开动飞船尾部的推进器，使飞船和火箭共同加速，推进器的平均推力为F ，开动时间△t ，测出飞船和火箭的速度变化是△v ，下列说法正确的是 A ．火箭质量m x 应为F t v ?? B ．宇宙飞船的质量m 应为 F t v ?? C ．推力F 通过飞船传递给火箭，所以飞船对火箭的弹力大小应为F D ．推力F 越大，v t ??就越大，且v t ??与F 成正比 7．下面对牛顿第一定律和惯性的分析正确的是 A ．飞机投弹时，如果当目标在飞机的正下方时投下炸弹，能击中目标 B ．地球自西向东自转，你向上跳起来后，还会落到原地 C ．安全带的作用是防止人在汽车刹车时由于惯性作用发生危险 D ．有的同学说，向上抛出的物体，在空中向上运动时，肯定受到了向上的作用力 8．两个力1F 和2F 间的夹角为θ，两力的合力为F ，以下说法正确的是 A ．若1F 和2F 大小不变，θ角越小，合力F 就越大 B ．合力F 总比分力1F 和2F 中的任何一个都大 C ．如果夹角θ不变，1F 大小不变，只要2F 增大，合力F 必然增大 D ．合力F 的作用效果与两个分力1F 和2F 共同产生的作用效果是相同的 9．某同学站在电梯底板上，如图所示的v-t 图像是计算机显示的观光电梯在某一段时间内速度变化的情况（竖直向

河南省豫南九校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考数学试题含答案

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【数学】河南省豫南九校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

河南省豫南九校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题一、选择题 1.同学们，当你任意摆放手中笔的时候，那么桌面所在的平面一定存在直线与笔所在的直线 A. 平行 B. 相交 C. 异面 D. 垂直【答案】D 【解析】由题意，若笔所在直线若与地面垂直，则在地面总有这样的直线，使得它与笔所在直线垂直；若笔所在直线若与地面不垂直，则其必在地面上有一条投影线，在平面中一定存在与此投影线垂直的直线，由三垂线定理知，与投影垂直的直线一定与此斜线垂直，综上，当你任意摆放手中笔的时候，那么桌面所在的平面一定存在直线与笔所在的直线垂直．故选：D． 2.已知直线l经过点，且斜率为，则直线l的方程为 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】直线经过点，且斜率为，则，即，故选A. 3.若线段AB的长等于它在平面内的射影长的2倍，则AB所在直线与平面所成的角为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】如图，AC⊥α，AB∩α＝B，则BC是AB在平面α内的射影，

则BC＝AB，所以∠ABC＝60°，它是AB与平面α所成的角．故选C． 4.下列函数中，满足的单调递增函数是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】根据题意，依次分析选项：对于A，对于，有，满足，符合题意；对于B，，为对数函数，不满足，不符合题意；对于C，，为指数函数，不满足，不符合题意；对于D，，为指数函数，不满足，不符合题意；故选：A． 5.若直线：过点，：，则直线与 A. 平行 B. 相交但不垂直 C. 垂直 D. 相交于点【答案】C 【解析】直线：过点，，，直线：的斜率为2，：的斜率为，直线与：互相垂直．故选：C． 6.将长方体截去一个四棱锥，得到的几何体如图所示，则该几何体的侧视图为

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