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2012.12英语翻译(大二第一学期)

2012.12英语翻译(大二第一学期)
2012.12英语翻译(大二第一学期)

U1

1、Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.

被警察询问时,杰夫极力保持冷静,沉着地回答每个问题。(composure)

2、With oil prices keeping on increasing all the countries in the world have been affected in one way or another.

油价不断上涨,世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。(one way or another)

3、At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environment pollution.

他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。(ward off)

4、Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.

迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。(assure)

5、Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.

一旦玛丽下定决心,就绝不会动摇。(waver)

U3

1、Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.

天气骤然变坏,寻找伤员的工作要加紧进行。(intensify)

2、Some people may be addicted to net surfing which impairs their health.

有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪,这会危害他们的身心健康。(addicted to )

3、The earth and everything on it ,living and nonliving interact to exert influence on our life.

地球和它表面的一切,不管是有生命的还是没有生命的,相互作用来影响我们的生活。(exert influence on)

4、Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠下床的救济维持生计。(relief)

5、So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.

到目前为止,还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦。(fatigue)

U4

1、In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.

在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备的国家,这是紧急事件。(be equipped for)

2、It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.

房间里闹哄哄的,他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话。(pull one’s ears)

3、This is an exciting job but kind of danger.

这是一项令人兴奋的工作,但有几分危险。(kind of )

4、It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.

很难预测这些事情的结果是什么。(turn out)

5、Nobody knows how to figure them out. Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones.”

谁也不知道怎么办。即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河。(Even if ….it is still)

U6

1、He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.

他用冷漠的态度面对别人的侮辱。(insult)

2、In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.

在生活中,有原则的人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生。(disgrace)

3、Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.

几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。(escort)

4、She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.

她总觉得自己受制于人。(manipulate)

5、In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

万一有特殊情况,学生们应该向警察求助。(exceptional)

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例,而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1.每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分;2.语法错误(包括时态错误)每处扣一分;3.译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准,在高考中获得理想的分数呢?考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外,关键还在于学会总结规律,找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子,它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么?读出句子结构:对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说,中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时,也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析:本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表达的差异。 译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析:本题考查:1)复合句:when引导的状语从句;what引导的主语从句;2)not…but结构;3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句:When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?(prevent) 分析:如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话,就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”,而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分,就太不应该了。 译句:What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4:他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely) 译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析:有些学生一看到有可能,就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible,想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实,学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的,完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5:上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through) 分析:乍一看,学生很容易轻易下笔,Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…,这已成为很多学生的一个习惯,句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开,英语不像中文,必须要考虑到句子的结构,逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中,就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

翻译大一下学期

Unit7 汉译英 1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片,这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception) When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来,竟意想不到地移动了几步,就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上,没有注意到四周有什么异样情况,所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details. 5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit) The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. 6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌,它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how) It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is. 英译汉 1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他,妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。 2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。 3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception. 在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。 4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time. 抢劫案发生后的几周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。 5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。 6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。 Unit9

大学生英语个人简历翻译1

大学生英语个人简历翻译 Robin Winslet, 6283, South 23 Street, Carlisle, MA 03921, (254)-174 3208. Objective: Searching for a responsible and challenging position of loan processor for leading bank. Skills: ?Excellent banking services knowledge. ?Very hardworking and job-centric. ?Having motivating and adapting skills. ?Familiar with banking services, installations, processes and infrastructures. ?Excellent communication and writing skills. Technical Knowledge: ?SAP Program ?AS400 Program ?MS Excel ?MS Word ?DSI ?Foresight ?Internet Developer Work Experience: Mako Medical Center, Orange County, CA Worked as Office Manager Responsibilities: ?Responsible for researching market for the maintenance of competitive pricing. ?Provide satisfactory service to customer. ?Responsible for scheduling appointments. ?Helped to find out the lasting business relationships. ?They are also responsible for hiring and training new staff. ?Performed various other duties as assigned.

大二上学期英语翻译啊

1无论是暑假或高中毕业,我都倾向于将冒险融入我的生 2一方面我思家心切和怀疑我是否可以完成这项旅行计划,另一方面我急不可待的想要向自己与家人证明我具备一切所需的能力。 3虽然感觉像早起一样又冷又沮丧,但值得庆幸的是我买了一个便宜的手机。 4虽然我证明了我自己坚持不懈,恪守计划的品性,但我怀念有熟人相伴的感觉。 5我听说了一句瑞典名言,与人分享的快乐就是双倍的快乐。 6对群体心理浑然不觉得人注定会深受其害。7我们都像被接纳,有归属,被他人需要,但要以什么为代价呢? 8可以想象大多数生活在西方的人在人生的某个阶段,有过这种类似的经历。 9正如上诉两个实例所谈论的一样,我们都受害于群体服从机制。 10不管是受群体影响作出有悖自我判断的选择,还是自己明白事理反却被说服指黑为白,很少有人能逃脱群体心理。

11几星期前,初来纽约曼谷顿时的兴奋和自豪感早已荡然无存,如今这里的喧嚣让他感到疲惫。 12聚Manhattan第一次感恩之行,差不多有二十多年了,现在他已是传媒界的一名成功企业家,正是源于那次的感恩之行,他才一路坚持下来有了今天。 13表达感恩之情,对我们生命中信势心存感激,努力发现生活中美好事物会使我们变得积极向上。 14Emmons是加州大学的一个分校的教授长期以来努力于研究感恩对身心健康的影响。 15Emmons和他的团队在后来的跟踪研究中发现感恩的人很少抑郁,不大有嫉妒和焦躁的情绪,更愿意帮助别人。 16在那痛苦二有乏味漫长日子里,他把腿从床边垂下来,抬起下巴,摆出合适的姿势,然而伸出双手,兖州Schuman Brahms 和Mozar的乐曲。 17多少次他的灵魂曾随着大师的琴弦上跳动的每个音符而呼吸。

论文:浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略

论文:浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要:翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分,也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力,需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性,具备深厚的语言功底,掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字:英语翻译能力;提升;障碍;策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素,除了文化因素外,英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响,本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1.中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程,这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象,也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说,中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面,而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释,因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如,生活中最常见的信封的写法,在中国,习惯的书写顺序是国名,省、市、县、街道,最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时,需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。

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