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2016高考英语语法之虚拟语气练习及答案

2016高考英语语法之虚拟语气练习及答案
2016高考英语语法之虚拟语气练习及答案

2016高考英语语法之虚拟语气练习及答案

虚拟语气练习

1.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

a.will be destroyed

b. will have been destroyed

b.would be destroyed d. would have been destroyed

2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.

a.you would meet John already

b. you won’t have missed John

c.you will have met John

d. you would have met John

3.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?

a. was sinking

b. has sunk

c. were to sink

d. sunk

4.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

a. it is not

b. it were not

c. were it not

d. they were not

5.The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.

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[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

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