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四级作文的结构说明

四级作文的结构说明
四级作文的结构说明

短文的句子安排

四、六级考试要求在30分钟完成不少于120/150字的短文。以我们同学的现有水平,一句话平均可达10—15字左右,那么,一篇文章只需写12—15句话即可。这样看来,只要句子的组织,安排得当,首段3句,尾段3句,中间段落6---9句,若中间段落分为两部分,每段3-4句即可。

论说文在结构上容易出现的问题

短文的结构如同建筑物的结构,要体现一定的“对称形式美”,即中间大,两头小,因为中间部分是主体段落,要担负陈述理由,解释观点的重任。有人形象地把这种结构比喻为一个菱形。一般说来,论说文的最低字数要求是150字。按这个标准,首尾两段各占15% (25字左右),主体段落占70%(100字左右)。作文的结构模式(议论文,说明文仍分为三部分)1)引言段(the introduction paragraph)

Questions+ Answers

2)主体段(Body paragraph)

Reasons(for answer) + Explanation

3)结尾段(conclusion paragraph)

Summary(for reasons) + comments

Type One

(1)Introduction:

(第一段)引入性的话语/ 引出话题/ 表明作者的立场观点)

(2)Body:

(第二段)支持自己观点的有利证据/ 理由之一(举例说明)

(第三段)支持自己观点的有利证据/ 理由之二(举例说明)

(第四段)支持自己观点的有利证据/ 理由之三(举例说明)(3)Conclusion:

(第五段)得出结论

Type Two:

(1)Introduction:

(第一段) 引入性话题/ 引出话题/引出对该问题的不同看法意见/承认不同看法有各自存在的理由

(2)Body:

(第二段)陈述其中一方观点看法/具体的论据(2—3方面)

(第三段)过渡转而陈述另外一方看法/ 具体论据(2—3方面)

(3) Conclusion

(第四段)通过比较上述两种不同观点,得出结论/ 表明自己的观点(可选择站在一边,也可采取折中的办法)

关联词分类:

1)、因果关系:

I am not a party member, therefore I will not attend the meeting. The tuition fee is very high . As a result , he has to find a part-time job to support himself.

Due to his carelessness, the company has lost 10,000$.

2)、并列关系

He studies English as well as French.

He studies English. He studies French, as well.

3)、递进关系

A computer has brought us a lot of conveniences. Furthermore, it is a necessity for our study.

In addition to her beauty , she is an intelligent girl.

His family is very poor. Moreover, his father suffered from a car accident last year.

4)、转折关系

Despite his disability, he still has the right to receive education.

The flight is an exhaustion one . However, most of the birds arrive safely.

Though her father disagreed violently, they stil got married.

5)、假设关系

Provided that you have 100,000$, how will you spend it? Suppose that I have only one month to survive, I will do something to reward my parents.

Given his support, I will win the election.

6)、举例

There are many scenic spots in Beijing.For instance, the Summer

Palace is a famous one.

7)、总结

As stated above, it is not reasonable to ask for pocket money from your parents.

In conclusion / All in all, people in the world love peace.

8)、顺序

Firstly / To begin with / In the first place …, secondly…,thirdly…One thing is (that)… ,another thing is (that)…

写作必备句型

1. It is indisputable that(无可争辩)there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

2 No one can deny the fact (没有人能否认)that a person's education is the most important aspect

of his life.

3. In fact, we have to admit the fact (我们必须承认)that the quality of life is as important

as life itself.

4. This view is now being questioned by more and

more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑) 5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. (近些年引起了广泛关注)

6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它

的问题)

7. There is a general debate on the campus today(校园里进行着广泛的争论)over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.

8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire (根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their

family.

9. There is a growing tendency(呈增长的势头)for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)

11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. (这是现代社会发展

必然的结果,无法避免)

12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. (任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大

的代价)

13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact(许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实) the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.

14. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.

15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如

下)

16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, (但必须承认)shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face(学生们面临的最

大问题之一) because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这

些严重的状况), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important

than any time before.

18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern

society.

19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced(通过以上讨论,我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not

necessary a bad thing.

20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. (尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,

且远大于它的优点)It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

作文题:

例题一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

例题二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍

2. 人们对其持不同态度

3. 我的看法

例题三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You

should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

例题四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2. 产生这种现象的原因

3. 如何解决这一问题

例题五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1.在现代社会,城市交通问题变得越来越严重

2.城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响

3.解决的方法与措施

例题六

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of

Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处

2. 信用卡的弊端

3. 你自己的观点

例题七

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)

3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

例题八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。

2. 支教活动的意义。

3. 我的看法。

大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

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英语四级作文常用句型50句

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英语四级作文万能句子 一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……) 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something …it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……) 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展) 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观

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英语四级写作万能句子和常用短语

(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

英语四级作文万能句子大全

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