think后的宾语从句否定不转移的六种情况

think后的宾语从句否定不转移的六种情况think等动词在使用时的否定转移是英语中很特殊的语法现象。也就是，根据英语习惯用法，think后的宾语从句若是否定句，则需要将否定转至主句的think上。例如：将“我认为他不对。”习惯上译为：I don't think he is right. 而I think he is not right.往往被看成不符合英语语法的表达习惯，是错误的。但在下列情况下，think后面的宾语从句的否定不可进行否定转移。

一、think是如下的两种时态【完成、过去（进行）】时，宾语从句的否定不可进行转移。

1.think是完成时态或完成进行时态时。例如：

I have been thinking we should not have anything to do with a person like him.我一直在想，我们不应当与像他那样的人有任何往来。

2.think是一般过去时态或过去进行时态时。例如：

I thought we should not do like that.我觉得我们不应该那样做。

二、think之前有下列两类词修饰时，宾语从句的否定不发生转移。

1. think之前有强调词do。例如：

I do think it is not wise of him to do so.我确实认为他这么做是不明智的。

2. think之前有副词修饰时。例如：

I really think Lucy can't finish her homework within two hours.

我真的认为露西两小时内不能完成家庭作业。

三、think用于下列两种句式中时，宾语从句否定不转移。

1.当think用于疑问句中时。例如：

Do you think he will not come? 你认为他不会来吗？

Why do you think I can't be fit for the job? 你为何认为我不适合那项工作？

2.当think用作插入语时。例如：

A few students in our class, I think, are not interested in English.

我们班上有几个学生对英语不感兴趣，我想。

四、think的宾语从句中含有下列两类词时，宾语从句的否定不转移。

1.含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时。例如：

I think he has nothing to do with it.我认为他与那事无关。

2.含有not at all, not a bit, not a little, not...enough, can't help doing等固定词组时。例如：

I think he is not happy at all.我认为他一点也不高兴。

五、think充当下列两种情况的谓语时，宾语从句的否定不转移。

1.当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时，宾语从句的否定不转移。

I think and hope you won't lose heart even if you f ail.

我认为并希望，即使是失败了，你们也不会失去信心的。

**2.当think用作虚拟式谓语had thought,表示“本来认为......"时。例如：

I had thought Li Lei hadn't passed the English exam .

我原以为李蕾英语没考及格(实际上他及格了)。

六、对上文的的询问表示否定的看法时，not也可以直接置于think之后。例如：

—Is that Jack?那是杰克吗？

—I think not(=I don't think so).我想不是。

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Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________

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