初中英语代词的用法及练习

代词：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连

接代词和不定代词等等。

一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如： I often go shopping on Sundays.

（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Help me! We often write letters to her.

（3）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.

–You and me.

（4)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,

2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books. (2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.

(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.

3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。

如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.

4.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

A.1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

B.2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

C.3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

D.5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

E.6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )

F.7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons.

( she )

G.8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

H.9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

I.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

J.1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

K.2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

L.3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(打架).

M.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

N.5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

O.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

P.7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

Q.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )

R.9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

S.10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )

T.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)

U.12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

V.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )

W.14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

X.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

Y.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )

5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。（复合不定代词）

(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,

(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

(6)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。

(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

提高训练：

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That

B. she

C. It

D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. them

D. themselves

7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.

A. his

B. he

C. him

D. his’s

8. He is always ready to help ______.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. other

9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.

A. him

B. her

C. us

D. me

10. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my

B. my, the

C. mine, a

D. mine, the

12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.

A. Every

B. Both

C. Each

D. All

13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

14. _______ live in Shanghai.

A. We

B. Our

C. Ours

D. Ourselves

15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.

A. her, her

B. her, hers

C. hers, her

D. hers, hers

16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.

A. Who

B. Whom

C. What

D. Which

17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.

A. Both, and

B. Neither, nor

C. Either, or

D. Not only, but also

18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?

A. yours

B. you

C. yourself

D. your

20. I think you can do the job ______.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

D. your

21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. his

22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.

A. him

B. his

C. himself

D. he

23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. each

24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.

A. There

B. That

C. This

D. It

25. She can’t find ______ watch.

A. hers

B. it

C. her

D. it’s

26. There is ______ milk in the glass.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. a few

27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

28. Have you heard from ______ recently?

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. their

29. There is _____water in the bottle.

A. not

B. some

C. any

D. many

30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.

A. many

B. few

C. much

D. little

1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC

Homework

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词

（一）选择最佳答案：

( c ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

( d ) 2. There are many on the mountain.

A. apple tree

B. apples trees

C. apples tree

D. apple trees

( d ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane

B. Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane

D. A nne and Jane’s

( d ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?

---Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep

( c ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. tea

D. cakes

( b ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

( b ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth

B. feet

C. hand

D. ear

( b )8. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

( d )9. There are many _______ in the city.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

( c )10. The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

( c )11. The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

( d )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

---But I think we should let ______go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

( a )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day ( b )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.

A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices

( b )15. Swimming is ______in summer.

A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun

（二）选择最佳答案：

1. In the streets there are_____d____ of different colours and sizes.

A. taxi

B. the taxi

C. the taxis

D. taxis

2. Usually____a_____ are very careful in doing exercises.

A. girl students

B. girls students

C. girls' students

D. girl's students

3. The waitress brought us__b_____.

A. glasses of juices

B. glasses of juice

C. glass of juices

D. glass of juice

4. The news reporter has collected__b___ about the private schools in the city.

A. lots of informations

B. a lot of information

C. much of information

D. many informations

5. This is.......d...... to students of English.

A. a useful advice

B. useful advice

C. one of useful advices

D. a piece of useful advice

6. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?

— It may be___d__.

A. Susan

B. the Susan

C. the Susans

D. Susan's

7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made........c..... in the office.

A. fire

B. the fire

C. a fire

D. some fire

8. We need plenty of ____d___ and fresh _______.

A. the sun, airs

B. suns, airs

C. suns, air

D. sun, air

9. They were happy with their____b___ in their studies.

A. great progresses

B. great progress

C. many progresses

D. lot of progress

10. Finally Billy got ___aa____ as a waiter in a café

A. a job

B. a piece of job

C. a work

D. a piece of works

11. —Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?

—All right. Please give me __c______.

A. a few papers

B. some pieces of papers

C. some paper

D. a paper

12. The schoolboys had _____a____ climbing up to the top of the hills.

A. a good time

B. good time

C. good times

D. the good time

13. He took down ___c____ while he was listening to English radio .

A. several news

B. a number of news

C. a few pieces of news

D. some of news

14. Let's sit down on ___a____ and rest for a while.

A. the grass

B. the grasses

C. grass

D. grasses

15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _____b__were lost.

A. lifes

B. lives

C. life

D. the lives

16. — Many thanks indeed.

— It's____b____.

A. pleasure

B. a pleasure

C. the pleasure

D. great pleasure

17. It's about ___a____ to the zoo.

A. two hours' ride

B. two hour's ride

C. two-hours ride

D. two-hour-ride

18. Wei Wei showed me d .

A. some stamps of him

B. the stamps of his

C. some his stamps

D. some stamps of his

19. He left his motorcycle outside ___d___ and went in.

A. the doctor

B. a doctor

C. doctor's

D. the doctor's

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

1. __D__ is she? She's a nurse.

A. Who

B. Where

C. Which

D. What

2. __C__ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.

A. Which

B. Who

C. What

D. Whom

3. __C__ cap is that?

A. Who's

B. Who

C. Whose

D. Where

4. __D__ is no use telling him about that.

A. This

B. That

C. These

D. It

5. The three men, Bob, Joe and __A__ met at the station.

A. I

B. me

C. her

D. you

6. __C__ have been to Paris.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You, he and me

7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of __C__ .

A. him

B. herself

C. himself

D. his

8. The young teacher teaches ___A_ politics.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. ourself

9. Our work is not so good as ___C_ .

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. he's

10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave __D__ yesterday.

A .them to him B. to him it C. him them D. it to him

11. How hard __c__ works!

A. we B .him C. he D. his

12. Won't you let __c__ help you?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and __C__ to be ready.

A. I

B. himself

C. me

D. herself

14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _D___ .

A. he and I

B. he and me

C. him and I

D. him and me

15. Go __C__ to ____!

A. here, us

B. there, they

C. there, them

D. here, we

16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .__C__ is like a round plate.

A. Its

B. He

C. She

D. They

17. He is as tall as __A__ .

A. she

B. her

C. him

D. himself

18. If I were __B__ , I would take the advice.

A. she

B. her

C. he

D. his

19. Open the door. please? It's __D__ .

A. I

B. my

C. mine

D. me

20. She hasn't brought __D__ book with her. Will you lend her ____?

A. hers, your

B. her, your

C. hers, yours

D. her, yours

初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二：代词 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f14464671.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f14464671.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？)

–It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：

用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

初中英语语法代词专项练习

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人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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