SOLAS公约有关内容
SOLAS公约有关内容
1、______ is not the information necessary for the master to obtain guidance as to the stability of the ship．
A．a curve of minimum operational metacentric height（GM）versus draught B．instructions concerning the operation of cross-flooding arrangements
C．the signals or lights being exhibited or sounded
D．all other data and aids which might be necessary to maintain stability after damage ______是不掌握必要的信息，以便能够在该船舶的稳定性指导。C.the灯光信号或正在展出或响起
2、______ should be consulted to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the port Authority．
A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．SOLAS
C．Admiralty Sailing Directions D．Guide to Port Entry
______应该咨询，以获取有关资料，由港务局港口所需的文件。进港指南
3、______ should not be considered as components as fire installations．
A．fire pumps B．fire mains
C．hydrants and hoses
D．closing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea
______不应该被视为火灾装置部件最后是在海上保持永久关闭电器
4、A documented vessel operating over 50miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a ______．
A．SOLAS A pack B．SOLAS B pack
C．Coastal pack D．Small vessel pack
5、A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______．
A．Spooling it on a winch cathead
B．Coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail
C．Faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction
D．Spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling
6、A hook that will release quickly is a ______．
A．longshore hook B．margin hook
C．marginal hook D．pelican hook
7、A long splice in a line ______．
A．is used in running rigging B．doubles the size of the line
C．is only used on fiber rope D．is very weak
8、A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______．
A．Spring line B．Bow line
C．Stern line D．Breast line
9、A permanent chain chasing system is used to ______．
A．Clean anchor chain as it's hauled in
B．Recover anchors which have lost their buoys
C．Run and retrieve anchors
D．Prepare anchor chain for inspection
10、A spanner is a ______．
A．cross connection line between two main fire lines
B．special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line
C．tackle rigged to support a fire hose
D．none of the above
11、A tackle is “two blocked”when the blocks are ______．
A．Equally sharing the load
B．Jammed together
C．As far apart as possible
D．Rove to the highest mechanical advantage
12、A tackle is two blocked when the blocks are ______．
A．equally sharing the load
B．jammed together
C．as far apart as possible
D．rove to the highest mechanical advantage
13、A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway．The engines are full speed ahea d．There is no wind or current．Which statement is FALSE ________．A．If one screw is stopped，the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screw B．The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudder
C．Turning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vessel D．With the rudder amidships，the ship will steer a fairly steady course
14、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its construction．Where will this be indicated ________．
A．Nowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international trade
B．On the reverse of the SOLAS certificate
C．On the Exemption Certificate
D．On the Certificate of Inspection
15、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show ______．
A．A bulge in the wire where the strain occurred
B．A decrease in diameter where the strain occurred
C．A kink in the wire where the strain occurred
D．No visible effects of an overstrain
16、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate．The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ______．A．Date of the test
B．Load at which a test sample broke
C．Name of the vessel
D．Number of strands and of wires in each strand
17、An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope ______．A．Can be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay rope
B．Can be stored on decks exposed to sunlight
C．Can hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abraded D．Gives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not
18、An intermediate spring is ______．
A．Fitted in each leg of the towing bridle
B．Generally located between the “fishplate”and the main towing hawser C．Secured at the “H”bitts
D．Usually made of manila hawser
19、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equal length，but too short，may ______．
A．fail to provide spring in the hawser
B．cause unequal distribution of the load to one leg
C．cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads
D．None of the above
20、As you hold a piece of manila line vertically in front of you，the strands run from the lower left to the upper right．Which type of line is this ________．
A．Right-hand laid B．Cable-laid
C．Sennet-laid D．Water-laid
21、At least ______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards．
A．one B．two
C．three D．four
22、Cribbing is ______．
A．wooden blocks or dunnage placed between a deck load and the deck
B．the chains and shackles used to secure a deck cargo
C．a crate in which a deck cargo is packaged
D．cardboard separation pieces placed between deck loads to prevent chafing
23、Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the ______．
A．Effect of the propeller flow on the rudders
B．Water flow due to the vessel's movement through the water
C．Tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing rudders
D．Discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood
24、Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，______ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．
A．Be loaded B．Be landed
C．Be lended D．Be loaned
25、Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes when discharged ______．
A．Directly on flames
B．At room temperature
C．In an extremely cold climate
D．None of the above
26、How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974 ________．
A．4 operators B．3 operators
C．2 operators D．1 operator
27、If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST ________．
A．Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first
B．It makes no difference how the lines are placed
C．Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard
D．Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch
28、If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being ______ will be greater．
A．Beaten B．Damaged
C．Hurt D．Stricken
29、In ______ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．
A．COSCO B．STCW
C．SOLAS D．MARPOL
30、In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch，a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heel．Stresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point ______．
A．Abreast the heel
B．At right angles to the boom when viewed from above
C．Aft of the heel
D．Forward of the spiderband
31、In a twin screw ship going half-ahead，both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships，no current or wind，the vessel will ______．
A．Move bodily to port
B．Move bodily to starboard
C．Move in a zig-zag motion
D．Steer a fairly straight course
32、In accordance with SOLAS，the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．
A．Unscrewing the bulb during the daylight
B．Switching the light on only when necessary
C．Taking no action as there is no way on saving power
D．Taking no action as they shut off automatically in daylight
33、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting，the line must be ______．A．Dried，and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation
B．Stowed in a hot，moist compartment
C．Stowed on deck at all times
D．Stowed in any compartment
34、In the manufacture of wire rope，if the wires are shaped to conform to the curvature of the finished rope before they are laid up，the rope is called ______．
A．composite B．left-lay
C．improved D．preformed
35、Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．
A．MARPOL B．IRPCS
C．SOLAS D．MERSAR
36、Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．
A．should be coiled in a clockwise direction
B．should be coiled in a counterclockwise direction
C．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise
D．should never be coiled
37、Mousing a cargo hook with marline or small line ______．
A．Increases the lifting capacity of the hook
B．Protects the hook from the sling ring
C．Prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook
D．All of the above
38、On a rigid liferaft（SOLAS B pack）which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a ______．
A．Bailer B．Sponge
C．Whistle D．Fishing kit
39、Safety goggles or glasses are NOT normally worn when ______．
A．using a rotary grinder with an installed shield
B．letting go the anchor
C．handling wire rope or natural fiber line
D．painting with a spray gun
40、Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages．This is ______ the Convention as a whole．
A．In contrast to
B．In compliance with
C．The essence of
D．Representing
41、Serving is ______．
A．Marline or ratline wound along the grooves of a rope
B．Narrow strips of light canvas or cotton cloth spiral-wrapped along the rope C．Marline tightly wound on the rope by means of a board or mallet
D．A splice made by laying the strand of one rope into the vacated grooves of another rope
42、SOLAS is the abbreviation of ______．
A．International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea
B．International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk
C．International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
D．International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
43、SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．
A．Bridge
B．Engineering control station
C．Recreation and messrooms
D．Fire control room
44、Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______．A．SOLAS Certificate is issued
B．Loadline Certificate is renewed
C．Classification society approval is issued
D．Permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued
45、The best method of protecting that portion of a fiber anchor line nearest the anchor from chafing on the bottom is by ______．
A．Using a small scope ratio
B．Replacing that portion with a short length of chain
C．Using a hockle to keep that portion of the anchor line off the bottom
D．Using a synthetic line
46、The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with _______ Code or any competent authorities' regulations，as applicable．
A．IMDG
B．Hague
C．SOLAS
D．MARPOL
47、The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ______．
A．flash point
B．ignition temperature
C．upper explosive limit
D．fire point
48、The ladder shall ______．
A．be secured in a position so that it rests firmly against the ship's side from which the discharge operations are carried out
B．have at least two replacement steps which are secured in position by a method different from that used in the original construction
C．have battens made of hardwood，or other material of equivalent properties，in one piece and not less than 1.80metres long provided at such intervals as will prevent the pilot ladder from twisting
D．have steps made of softwood，or other material of equivalent properties，made in one piece free of knots，having an efficient slip surface
49、The maximum number of passengers a Vessel may carry ______．
A．is stated on the vessel's Certificate of Inspection
B．is the number authorized in the Navigation Rules
C．depends on the number of lifejackets you carry
D．is the number authorized by your license
50、The number of able seamen required on board is stated in the ______．A．American Bureau of Shipping code
B．Solas Certificate
C．Classification Certificate
D．Certificate of Inspection
51、The safest procedure used to rig a guy and preventer is to have the guy ______．A．and preventer have equal stress
B．stronger than the preventer to minimize the danger of separation
C．take a lighter load than the preventer as a safety factor
D．take the stress in case the preventer parts
52、The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．
A．MSA
B．American Bureau of Shipping
C．American Salvage Association
D．SOLAS Convention
53、The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______．
A．IMDG conference
B．American Bureau of Shipping
C．International Maritime Organization
D．American Institute of Maritime Shipping
54、The size of wire rope is determined by the ______．
A．number of strands
B．number of wires in each strand
C．circumference
D．diameter
55、The Vessel is a __________ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention．
A．Self-loading
B．Self-trimming
C．Self-unloading
D．Self-discharging
56、To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel，you should check the ______．
A．Load Line Certificate
B．SOLAS Certificate
C．Stability Letter
D．Certificate of Inspection
57、To determine the number of portable fire extinguishers required on an inspected vessel，you should check the ______．
A．Hot work permit
B．Certificate of Inspection
C．Safety of Life at Sea Certificate
D．Muster List
58、What are the two main types of stud link chain ________．
A．Oil Rig chain and Oil Field Stud Link chain
B．Flash-butt welded chain and Di-Lok chain
C．Flash-butt welded chain and Oil Rig chain
D．Oil Field Stud Link chain and Flash-butt welded chain
59、What best describes an anchor buoy ________．
A．A black ball that is hoisted when the ship anchors
B．A buoy attached to the anchor
C．A buoy attached to the scope of an anchor chain
D．A mark of the number of fathoms in an anchor chain
60、What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser ________．
A．Cutting off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope
B．Splicing two wire ropes together
C．Removing the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter end
D．Removing the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite direction when rolled on a drum
61、What equipment is customarily used when seamen are working on a stage rigged over the side of a vessel ________．
A．Jacob's ladder
B．Manropes
C．Heaving lines
D．All of the above
62、What is an advantage of having wire rope with a fiber core over that of a wire rope of the same size with a wire core ________．
A．Fiber core rope offers greater strength
B．Fiber core rope offers greater flexibility
C．Fiber core rope can be used at higher operating temperatures
D．Fiber core rope is the only type authorized for cargo runners
63、When a davit-launched raft is lowered from a ship，upon becoming waterborne，the raft is released by ______．
A．activating the release lock of the hook
B．pulling smartly on the knobbed cocking lanyard
C．the effects of buoyancy removing the weight of the raft from the hook D．releasing the boarding flap and the bowsing lines
64、When attempting to free an anchor jammed in the hawsepipe，the simplest method of freeing it may be ______．
A．Starting the disengaged windlass at high speed
B．Rigging a bull rope to pull it out
C．To grease the hawsepipe
D．To pry it loose with a short piece of pipe
65、When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______．
A．stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights B．you can surge the line even with a single turn
C．no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction D．stand in the bight of the line
66、When rigging a bosun's chair，a tail block or lizard is used to ______．A．guide the bosun's chair down a stay when applying a protective coating
B．run paint or tools up to a sailor in a chair with a heaving line
C．keep a bosun's chair from swinging with the ship's motion
D．reeve the gantline through
67、When rigging a stage，the standing part should be fastened to the horns of a stage with which of the following hitches ________．
A．Clove hitch
B．Timber hitch
C．Marlinespike hitch
D．Double blackwall hitch
68、When two lines are spliced together，______．
A．The size of the lines at the splice decreases
B．They are stronger than if knotted together
C．The overall strength of each line is increased
D．The bitter ends will resist rotting
69、Which of the following statements concerning the rigging of bosuns' chairs and their use is TRUE ________．
A．Always secure the gantline to the chair with a bowline
B．Always have the chair hoisted with at least three turns on a winch drum
C．Any tools，paint pots et c．should be secured by lanyards
D．When riding a stay，make sure that the bow of the shackle passes through the becket of the bridle
70、Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE ________．
A．Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling，then roll it up
B．Roll the hose starting at the female end
C．Roll the hose starting at the male end
D．Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together
71、You are preparing to lubricate standing rigging on your vessel．When rigging a bosun's chair on a stay with a shackle，______．
A．Connect the shackle to the bosun's chair with a hook
B．Never allow the shackle pin to ride on the stay
C．Run the gantline through the shackle and then make fast to the bosun's chair D．Tie the bitter end of the gantline to the shackle before shackling it to the bosun's chair
72、You are preparing to slush a stay on your vessel by lowering yourself down the stay in a bosun's chair．The proper way to do this is to ride down the stay on a riding shackle ______．
A．with the pin of the shackle riding on the stay
B．with the pin of the shackle through the chair's bridle eye C．with a hook attaching the chair to the riding shackle D．connected to a second shackle on the chair