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航海英语2580题库+最新补充500+航海英语154_权威翻译版

航海英语2580题库+最新补充500+航海英语154_权威翻译版
航海英语2580题库+最新补充500+航海英语154_权威翻译版

第一部分航海英语2580题库(权威翻译版)

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam

B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam

D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain’s cabin

B. Chief Officer’s locker

C. Chartroom

D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame

B. Deckbeam

C. Stringer

D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A. Buoyancy

B. Freeboard

C. Draft

D. Displacement

KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.

A. As many as

B. So many as

C. As much as

D. As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。

[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Admiralty List of Signals

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner’s Handbook

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A. wooden planks

B. rush mats

C. steel bars

D. wooden planks and rush mats

KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料,如果你装载大米。

[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

A. Low 1002HPA

B. Low 1045 HPA

C. High 1002 HPA

D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕,位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动,伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4,伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.

A. Strong low pressure

B. Strong high pressure

C. Steep pressure gradient

D. Steep gradient pressure

KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A. To consider

B. To check

C. To examine

D. To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.

A. Sea Protest

B. Deck Log

C. Accident Report

D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况,由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Biodegradation

B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers

D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Emulsification

B. Sedimentation / Sinking

C. Oxidation including photooxidation

D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC(海上搜救协调中心)组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Evaporation

B. Dispersion

C. Emulsification

D. Drifting

KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

A. Smoke signal

B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal

D. Radio emergency transmission KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。

[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A. dead reckoning

B. dead weight

C. dead slow ahead

D. dead slow astern KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程,计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.

A. Should / will be postponed

B. If / shall be postponed

C. Should / would be postponed

D. If / has to be postponed

KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨,装货将被延迟。

[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A. UNIT

B. CONTAINER

C. VEHICLE

D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT

KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭,通过足够强的边界,像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。

[21]______means the curve on the earth’s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.

A. Great Circle

B. Position Line

C. Rhumb Line

D. True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线,与所有的子午线成相同的角度。

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.

A. Developed low

B. Developing low

C. Being developed low

D. Low to be developed

KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动,预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。

[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A. Conspicuous

B. Permanent

C. Preliminary

D. Temporary

KEY: A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。

[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel’s bottom to be subjected to tension

stresses.

A. Concentration of weight aft

B. Concentration of weight forward

C. Concentration of weight amidships

D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船的中部,会使船底承受到拉应力。(船舶中垂)

[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ①A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.

② A self-contained breathing apparatus.

A. ①only

B. Either ①or ②

C. ②only

D. Neither ①nor ②

KEY: C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么?1)使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2)自给式呼吸器。

[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader’s screen shows heavy sea returns.

A. Gain Control

B. Brilliant Control

C. Anti-clutter Sea Control

D. Sweep Intercept

KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。

[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.

A. Because

B. Owing to

C. Having been

D. Being

KEY: B由于测量的部完整性,警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。

[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved

B. Have / could have saved

C. Had / could has saved

D. had / could have been saved

KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法,那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。

[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.

A. Cargo-handling expenses

B. Tally money

C. Cargo-tallying dues

D. Tally fees

KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后,船东将付给他们费用。

[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time.When maximum tracking capacity is reached,no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible.

A.As many as B.So many as C.As much as D.As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标,当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。

[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights

C.Admiralty List of Signals D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。

[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals

C.Mariner's Handbook D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A.At B.For C.On D.About

KEY: B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分,应视为一吨。

[34]______chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A.To consideer B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[35]同上

[36]______day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.

A.From B.By C.On D.With

KEY: B在白天,引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。

[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning.

A.You’d better B.You would better

C.You at least D.You at most

KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。

[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure.

A.Barometer B.Thermometer C.Chronometer D.Speedometer

KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。

[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast.

A.Bulbous bow B.Ellipse bow

C.Cyclical projection D.Gnomonic projection

KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分,它用于减少水阻力,因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship,between the horizontal and

the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.

A.Angle of loll B.Angle of inclination

C.Angle of repose D.Angle of list

KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时,水平面与倾斜面的夹角,散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A.Evaporation B.Dispersion C.Emulsification D.Drifting

KEY: D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly.These uprights hold the container in position.

A.stanchion B.shore

C.cellular doublebottom D.Ceil guide

KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的,集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱,支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water,or vice versa,whilst floating at the loaded draft.

A.TPC B.The Fresh Water Allowance

C.Parallel sinking of the ship D.UKC

KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量,当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化,或反之依然,满载浮力吃水变化。

[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since,using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A.Dead reckoning B.Dead weight

C.Dead slow ahead D.Dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程,计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[45]

[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain.

A.A mooring winch B.A windlass

C.A deck crane D.A lifeboat engine

KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。

[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.

A.Great Circle B.Position Line

C.Rhumb line D.True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线(子午线)切割相交成相同的角度曲线。[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a

great extent on its physical size.

A.Range discrimination B.Bearing discrimination

C.Echo discrimination D.Target discrimination

KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。

[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.

A.Concentration of weight aft

B.Concentration of weight forward

C.Concentration of weight amidships

D.Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。

[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?

A.The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated.

B.The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated.

C.The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port

D.The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months

KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中?营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。

[51]______port anchor,one shackle in water.

A.Throw B.Heave in C.Cut off D.Let go

KEY: D跑左锚,一节入水。

[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights

C.Admiralty List of Signals D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A.True position B.True meridian

C.True course D.True bearing

KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角

[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.

A.Attached herewith are B.Attached is herewith

C.Attached are hereby D.Hereby are attached

KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

[55]______Two degree on starboard.

A.What rudder B.How heading

C.Are you on your course D.How answer

KEY: A两度舵角在右舷。

[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.

A.Bilge B.Ballast C.Slop D.Sanitary

KEY: B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。

[57]______will reduce the visibility.

A.dust B.sea water C.land sand D.Wind

KEY: A飞尘,尘土,会令能见度下降。

[58]______Yokohama,We'll also call at some other Japanese ports.

A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Excepting

KEY: B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。

[59]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.

A. sailing orders

B. speed orders

C. wheel orders

D. telegraph orders KEY: D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。

[60]同上

[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999

B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999

C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999

D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

KEY: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。

[62]同上

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper

B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size

D. keep a line from passing through a sheave KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.

A. anchoring in the Mediterranean

B. docking stern to a berth

C. docking bow to a berth

D. anchoring in a strong current

KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用,当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A. collar band

B. guy band

C. pad eye collar

D. spider band

KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘,千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处,被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.

A. high pressure system

B. low pressure system

C. high dew point

D. low dew point

KEY: B气压计显示气压下降,表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled

B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block

D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动,这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____.

A. bight block

B. gin block

C. heel block

D. snatch block

KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。

[69]同上

[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected

C. cargo, pumps are started

D. vessel is ready to handle cargo

KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。

[71] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail

B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging

D. douses the gaff topsail

KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。

[72] A bowline is used to ______.

A. join lines of equal size

B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line

C. be a stopper

D. keep a line from fraying

KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。

[73]同上

[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.

A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant

C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes

KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。

[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.

A. group occulting

B. composite group flashing

C. Morse letter A

D. quick flashing

KEY: B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。

[76]同上

[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。

[78]同上

[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be

A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system

B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches

C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes

D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting

KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。

[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.

A. at least annually

B. whenever it is below its required weight

C. only if the extinguisher has been used

D. before every safety inspection

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。

[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark

B. west side of the mark

C. east side of the mark

D. south side of the mark

KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯,表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。

[82]同上

[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.

A. maximum working pressure

B. bursting pressure

C. safety relief valve setting

D. maximum temperature

KEY: A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。

[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo

B. measurement cargo

C. stowage cargo

D. weight cargo

KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating

B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams

C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released

D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig

KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.

A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name

B. less than the declination and both are of the same name

C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name

D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈,当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。

[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.

A. be the first individual to board the craft

B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft

C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat

D. all of the above

KEY: C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。

[88]同上

[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______.

A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight

C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway

KEY: B当拖尾部的时候,锚链被使用,提供有效的下垂曲线,和减缓由于重量引起的震动。

[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat

B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker

D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection

KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。

[91]同上

[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____

A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.

D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.

KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深,则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。

[93]同上

[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A. first edition

B. new edition

C. revised edition

D. Reprint

KEY: B海图放大量的改正,当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候,称为新版海图。

[95]同上

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,

that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection

B. Lambert conformal projection

C. transverse Mercator projection

D. polyconic projection

KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域,有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。

[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1:160,000 is classified as a______.

A.sailing chart B.general chart C.coast chart D.harbor chart

KEY: B海图的比例尺为1:160,000是总图。

[98] A check line is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side

B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge

D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

KEY: C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。

[99]同上

[100] A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency

C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings

KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。

[101] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead

C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo

D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的,用来导缆。

[102]同上

[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel’s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.

A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified

C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified

KEY: D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用,当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.

A. Escape route

B. Alley way

C. Corridor

D. Embarking way

KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线,在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。

[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.

A. cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altocumulus

D. Cumulonimbus

KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。

[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front

B. stationary front

C. warm front

D. cold front

KEY: C云以卷云,卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。

[107]同上

[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.

A. reading the gage pressure

B. weighing the extinguisher

C. discharging a small amount of CO2

D. seeing if the seal has been broken

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。

[109] A cofferdam is ______.

A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck

B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength

C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart

D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck

KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。

[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.

A. low-velocity fog only

B. a solid stream only

C. a solid stream and foam

D. a solid stream and fog

KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。

[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?

A. Factor of safety

B. Number of wires per strand

C. Number of strands per wire rope

D. Number of wires in the core

KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。

[112] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____

A. bearing circle

B. pelorus

C. bearing bar

D. Alidade

KEY: B一个没有指北功能的罗经,被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪(哑巴罗经)。[113]同上

[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.

A. dense bulk cargoes

B. household appliances

C. fragile cargoes

D. heavy industrial machinery

KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货,通常用大体积集装箱装载。

[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______.

A. negative GM

B. progressive flooding

C. structural failure

D. an immediate need to ballast

KEY: B横倾和吃水差连续增加,表明船舶可能进水。

[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.

A. structural bulkhead

B. exterior bulkhead

C. centerline bulkhead

D. joiner bulkhead

KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。

[117] A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.

A. the Sun

B. the Moon

C. Venus

D. None of the above

KEY: B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。

[118]同上

[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by

A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack

B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack

D. welding a doubler over the crack

KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。

[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot.Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

A.Rub the toes briskly.

B.Elevate the foot slightly.

C.Rewarm rapidly.

D.Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary.

KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施?快速摩擦脚趾。

[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.

A. tornado

B. anticyclone

C. occluded cyclone or occluded front

D. polar cyclone

KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。

[122]同上

[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.

A. must utilize magnetic courses

B. must take set and drift into account

C. should be replotted hourly

D. should be started each time the vessel’s position is fixed

KEY: D得到新的船位后,行迹推算应重新开始。

[124] A deck beam does NOT______.

A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads

B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel

C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel

KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。

[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.

A. bitt

B. bollard

C. capstan

D. Cleat

KEY: D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。

[126]同上

[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.

A. Restricted area

B. Closed area

C. Prohibited place

D. Forbidden place

KEY: A受限制区域定义:为安全原因而不允许进入的区域,如一处甲板,空间,区域等。[128]同上

[129]同上

[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.

A. detachable link

B. stud link

C. Kenter link

D. connecting link

KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。

[131]同上

[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven

wire fabrics is called a ______.

A. flame stopper

B. flame screen

C. flame filter

D. flame restrictor

KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的活塞排出口装置叫防火网。

[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.

A. enlarger bit

B. casing bit

C. hole opener

D. casing opener

KEY: C扩孔器是一个被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备,其周边镶有锯齿,以在转动时切割成型。[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a

A. SOLAS A pack

B. SOLAS B pack

C. coastal pack

D. small vessel pack

KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶,在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏,根据SOLAS A部分。

[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.

A. velocity of the current

B. bottom characteristics

C. depth of the water

D. speed over the ground

KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。

[136]同上

[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.

A. speed being made good

B. speed through the water

C. the set of the current

D. the depth of the water

KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。

[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

A. at all times

B. in the bottom return mode

C. in the volume reverberation mode

D. only when there is no current

KEY: B多普勒计程仪是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式。

[139]同上

[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist

B. has inside threads on both ends

C. has outside threads on both ends

D. takes two men to operate

KEY: C一个双凸链接件,两端有外螺旋结构。

[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel’s request to open the draw.

Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______.

A. A flashing amber light

B. A fixed red light

C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically

D. A flashing white light

KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区确认船舶打开吊桥的请求,一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。

[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship’s position can be calculated by a technique know as

___

A. dead reckoning

B. pilotage

C. great circle sailing

D. geographic navigation

KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。

[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.

A. spooling it on a winch cathead

B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail

C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction

D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling

KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养,在甲板上首尾方向盘索。

[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.

A. Separated line

B. Divided line

C. Reference line

D. Segregated line

KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线,因而船舶能够安全航行。

[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind

A. blow the fire back toward the vessel

B. comes over the bow

C. comes over the stern

D. comes over either beam

KEY: B船尾起火,应操纵风从船首吹来。

[146]同上

[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations

B. vessel is in port

C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓,除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。

[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby

A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water

B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment

C. closing the sea chest

D. flooding the compartment with salt water

KEY: B压载水泵舱着火,可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头,得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。

[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______.

A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent

B. spreading through the engineering space

C. causing loss of stability

D. a grease fire in the ventilation system

KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。

[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed

B. change course and put the stern to the wind

C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed

D. remain on course but slack the speed

KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火,风以35节速度从船首吹来,你应该改向,以船尾受风。[151]同上

[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______.

A. cooling the gas below the ignition point

B. cutting off the supply of oxygen

C. stopping the flow of gas

D. interrupting the chain reaction

KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火,最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。

[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.

A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage

B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time

C. no relief valves are installed

D. all of the above conditions are met

KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的,如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。

[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______.

A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.

B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.

C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.

KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态?含油碎布对方在金属桶内。

[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______.

A. stop the ventilation

B. sound the general alarm

C. determine the source of the fire

D. attempt to extinguish the fire

KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火,你因该首先发出全船警报。

[156]同上

[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______.I.Protective clothing II .a VHF set III.Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV.An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V.An axe

A.I,II,III,IV B.I,II,IV,V

C.II,III,IV,V D.I,III,IV,V

KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。

[158] A flame screen ______.

A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame

B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor

C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank

D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank

KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过,但不允许火焰通过。

[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.

A. center of gravity

B. center of buoyancy

C. center of floation

D. Metacenter

KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。

[160] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel’s stability by ______.

A. increasing the righting moment

B. decreasing the vessel’s displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy

D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center

KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛满水会提高船舶重心。

[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.

A. generators

B. oil drums

C. the bridge controls

D. combustible metals

KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。

[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.

航海英语2580已翻译题库1001

[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______. A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve KEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器,操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。 [1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment KEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂,缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 [1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______. A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope B. turn off the interference controls on the radar C. use the maximum available range setting D. increase the radar signal output KEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示,你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______. A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned off B. gain control should be turned to maximum C. radar should be stabilized, head up D. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low KEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见,雨雪控制开关应关闭,如需要可以调至低档。[1005] 同上 [1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______. A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the line KEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳,你应放松缆绳。 [1007] 同上 [1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______. A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the current B. change your course to a zigzag course C. reduce your speed D.shift the weight to the stern KEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。 [1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____ A.lifelines B. righting strap C. sea anchor D. towing bridle KEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板,你应拉其拖索。 [1010] 同上 [1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______ A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each side B. the releasing gear lever C. the fuel tanks D. the thwarts KEY: B在救生艇大检修时,哪个部件被涂上红色?释放手柄。

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语试题七

试题七 一.单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan.There is moderate strain on the line.The line begins to slip.Which of the following should be done?① Stop the capstan and take extra turns.② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy. A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard. A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew. A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board. A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility. A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______. A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel. A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry? A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short,one prolonged,and one short blast B. one prolonged,one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze,brass,or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

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航海英语154翻译

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