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托福练口语用的

托福练口语用的
托福练口语用的

在图书馆学不在家学

1.I prefer to study in the library because, firstly, you can get all kinds of books in the library and it’s convenient for you to search the information you need. Furthermore, it’s really quiet in the library. So you don’t need to worry about disturbing by someone else. On the contrary, there is a lot of distractions if you study in a dormitory or at home. There are always some people invite you to do some things, such as go shopping or play games. However, sometimes you may have to adapt to their schedules which leads to unconcentration on your study.

大学生不应该带宠物到宿舍

2. I definitely agree that college students shouldn’t be allowed to keep pets in their dormitory. First of all, you’ll have a roommate to share the dorm with you and what if he or she doesn’t like a pet? In addition, college life is always busy and chaotic. Students spend most of their time on doing the assignments or joining the clubs. So they won’t have enough time to care about a pet. During the period you’re not in the dorm, nobody will know what would happen to your pet. So I don’t think college students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitory.

讨厌哪一种类型的音乐

3. Personally speaking, I don’t like loud music such as Rock and Roll. Actually,

I always listen to the music in the evening before I go to bed. So I would like to listen to some quiet and peaceful music. On the contrary, Rock and Roll is really noisy for me, furthermore it has the function to make people awake and excited. If you listen to Rock and Roll before sleep, it’ll probably lead to sleeplessness. So that’s not the music I hope to listen to before I go to bed. All in all, I like to listen to the country music instead of Rock and Roll.

好学校应该有什么特征

4. A good school discipline is certainly necessary. As it’s said touch pitch and you will be defiled so everyone likes a good study atmosphere. In addition, experienced teachers and friendly students are also very important. Y ou’ll learn things only from someone who has the ability to teach. Beautiful scenery is not definitely needed, but comfortable dormitory is essential. Y ou need to have a good quality of sleep then you’ll have energy to study. Also, you spend a lot of time in your dorm so It’s better to make your dorm as cosy as your home.

和孩子工作

As far as I’m concerned, working with children has a profound effect on society. First of all, children are the future of a country, while working with them we can help them foster useful talents. In addition, early education has a great impact on the development of children’s intelligence and the way children behave. This leads to the kind of future they’ll have. Helping to provide the children with the guidance through these phases would be greatly beneficial for their future and the future of society.

在外面学习

In my opinion, students should not only study in the classroom but also study outside, visit museums and zoos. In the first place, I think hands-on experience would provide an additional tool to help students to understand the knowledge that is necessary. Furthermore, being active outdoors would provide the students with a sense of physical free, and they may be more interested in studying the things around. T o sum up, I think it is better to study outside of a classroom instead of all black and white words in a text book.

大学休学一年工作

I would support to take a year off university to work. First, it is really a good experience for you to figure out what kind of job you would like to do in the future. And it may add something to your resume that makes you easier to get a job after graduation. Furthermore, it helps you to choose the right major for your future job to some extent because the one you chose before may be wrong. Y ou’ll also know a lot of stuff which you are not able to know in the college. So there are a lot of advantages for you to take a year off university to work.

进大学前先有工作经验

I agree with the idea that we should get work experience such as part-time job before enter the university. First, it is really a good experience for you to figure out what kind of job you would like to do in the future. And it may add something to your resume that makes you easier to get a job after graduation. Furthermore, it helps you to choose the right major for your future job to some extent. Y ou’ll also know a lot of stuff which you are not able to know in the college. So there are a lot of advantages for you to get work experience before enter the university.

大家一起做事情

I prefer to work as a group rather than work as an individual. First, an individual’s information is limited. While working with others, we can share ideas with each other. So we can come up with a better plan. Moreover, working as a group is more efficient than working as an individual. You don’t have to do all the things by yourself. Within a group, people could distribute the work and nobody will be exhausted. This also improves the quality of the work. Thus, I think it’s better to work as a group rather than work as an individual.

城市改善交通过多车辆

In my point of view, firstly, I think the government should focus on the development of public transportation, such as underground or bus which can contain a lot of people. In addition, government should control the number of the private cars. For example, every person can only buy one or two cars. Also, we could limit the on-road private cars according to their license plates. I think the above suggestions can improve the traffic problems.

政府应该为保护濒危动物出钱,还是由个人出钱

In my opinion, I think the government should pay for the protection of endangered animals. Every year, people pay the taxes. So the government has the responsibility to make our living environment better including the nature system. Moreover, the government has a stronger power, it has the authority to set some policies which could help protect endangered animals. On the other hand, this will also help the development of the economy to some extent. So I think the government should pay for the protection of endangered animals.

讨厌看恐怖片

I don’t like to watch thrillers at all. I’ll always treat the contents in the movie as real and I was really scared of it. When I was a child, I watched a thriller with my family. And I was so scared that every night I need to slept with my mom for a long time. After I watch a thriller, I’ll always think of those horrible scenes. It’s like.. they replay in my brain again and again. Sometimes it even leads to sleeplessness or nightmares. I think there is no significance for me to watch the thrillers.

从过去中学习更重要

I think learning events take place in the past is more important. People grow in introspections. Y ou may have done something wrong in the past. Everyone makes mistakes, it’s acceptable. But only when you realize what made you wrong can you avoid making the same mistake again. It’s important for you to learn the experience from the past because it helps to build a better future. What you have gain from the past is vital to your future. So I think it is more important for people to learn events take place in the past.

为了个人满足而工作

I prefer to find a job through which I can get great personal satisfaction rather than a job through which I can get a lot of money. First, if you are interested in your job, you’ll work with passion. Though you are tired, you’ll still think you are happy. On the contrary, if you work only for money. Y ou’ll easily feel boring and tired. We are not machine for making money. Life should consist of happiness and satisfaction. So as long as I’m not in a really poor situation, I won’t work only for money.

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付小孩子钱做家务

I think children should be paid for doing the housework. First, most of children prefer playing to working, so if you want them to work, you need to give them some benefits. It stimulates them to work hard. Also, they will know “ No pain, No gain”. On the contrary, if you just force them to work without paying anything. It only makes them hate to do the housework more and more. Moreover, there may be a bad impact on their development. It’s better to teach children from positive side rather than negative side.

最敬佩勇敢的人

I admit people who are courageous most. First, courageous people make miracles. They always challenge themselves, to do the things which seem impossible. Though they may fail, they have the courage to try new things. In addition, courageous people always try their best to help others such as fireman or policeman. They both save people in danger regardless of their own safety. T o sum up, I think courageous people are the one to be admire most. 在安静的环境下读书

I prefer to stay in a quiet place while I’m studying or working. First, a quiet place creates a good study atmosphere. Stay in a quiet place makes me feel peaceful and I can concentrate more on my studies. In addition, I’ll always be absent-minded while I’m studying. Though there is little distraction, it influence me a lot and I can’t focus on my studies. So it would be beneficial for me study in a quiet place.

先祖先学习

I definitely think it is important to learn from ancestry. First, they've been through a lot of things, the experiences and knowledge about the world they left could lead us to the right way. Only when we know about the history can we make a better future. Even though things are changing unexpectedly in this rapidly developing world, we still have a lot to learn from our ancestries, especially we youth.

Artist&musician 对社会的作用

Many artists and musicians have contributed enormously to peoples’ lives, and therefore make society more pleasant or exciting. Leonardo Da Vinci, for example, his works are all astonishing pieces. People enjoy looking at them, and it can enrich their lives. The same goes for musicians: Musicians have composed such beautiful music that it makes you feel good just to hear it. Seeing how all these things have such a positive impact on peoples’lives. They also have an extremely positive impact on society.

Where do you prefer to go shopping?

I usually go shopping in small streets which consist of different kinds of shops. First, the things in these shops are not very expensive as usual. So students like me can afford those cheap stuffs. In addition, even if the things aren’t expensive it doesn’t indicate that they have poor quality. Sometimes you’ll find things value more than their prices if you are luckily. Furthermore, the small stuffs here are usually made by hand so you don’t need to worry about someone else will have the same one as you.

你想做什么样的志愿者?

If I’m a volunteer, I hope I can help other people who are in trouble. Maybe I can’t solve their problems, but I wish I can make them feel happier. I hope I can actually learn something from my volunteer work. No matter it was a experience from my mistake or just a sentence from the elder. At least I gained something from this and I’ll do much better next time.

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 Eg:The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用) 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里 Eg:There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then, Eg:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构 Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首 Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over(状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意:only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,in no way,in no case ,by no means, at no time,under no circumstances,on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻,马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装:No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also(只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装)

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

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高中英语倒装句讲解(1)

14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1)Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1 )表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。 例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 例如:Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 例如:Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如:Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that? What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装 1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Then came the chairman. 3) Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 二部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: 2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than…等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如: Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

高中英语倒装句练习题-附详解

Unit 1高中英语倒装句练习题-附详解 第一部份 . A. ,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A. ,_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A. didthevillagersrealize ’tthevillagersrealize . A. didn’ ’ 5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother —Idon’tknow,_______. A. no rdon’ C. Idon’’tcarealso . A. . A. ’ ,_____thetelephonerang. A. Hehardly;;when ;;when ,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. 10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther. —_____,Let’sstophereforarest. A. ’ . A. . A. . SoitiswithMike ,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

. Hadyouaskedme . A. C. ’tbeabsorbedinthework. . . . . . . A. theyhadgottothebusstop ,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain. ,buthealsokeptit. . A. . A. . A. .

. . 第二部份 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments.

高三英语复习课件:英语倒装句讲解1

Grammar Inversion --倒装句

1.倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装. Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence.

2.倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. ?将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. ?只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

1)句首状语引起完全倒装 ?(1)“here (there ,now ,then, thus, first, next )+不及物动词+主语” ?(2)以out ,in ,up ,down ,away, back, off, inside, outside,Thus ,high,low 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。①车来了。Here _________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。Out __________________ comes the bus.goes the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4818719926.html,es your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he comes. 注意:当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变, 不倒装。⑤他们出去了. ⑥他来了。

高中英语倒装句详解及其练习

倒装句 倒装的两种考法: 1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握; 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式: 1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。 【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 【结论3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【结论5】“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。 【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语。 二、部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) 【翻译句子】 (12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。 (13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。 【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…,no sooner…(than)…,not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。 【疑难1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)

高中英语倒装句讲解

Module 3 Literature Period3 Grammar1 (3.26 2课时) 一.学习内容 1.学习倒装句,并能熟练运用。 二.学习方法 提前预习课本,预习新语法点知识点。 语法:倒装句 一、简介 1.定义: 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。有时为了语法结构的需要或是为了强调,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,主谓倒装,则构成倒装句。 2、分类: ①完全倒装:如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装。 Eg.There is a book on the table. ②部分倒装:如果只把助动词,情态动词或系动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. 二、讲解 1.完全倒装 通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且主语是名词 ①There be 句型:There be 句型中(be 还可以换成live,stand, lie, exist等表 示状态的动词)要用完全倒装。 eg. There stands a tall tree on the top of the hill. ②以here, there开头的句子里,谓语是come,go等不及物动词的 单个形式时。 eg. There goes the bell. Here are the books. 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。 ③副词out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back以及now, then,thus开头的句 子里,谓语动词是come, go, be, run等不及物动词的单个形式时。 eg. Away hurried the boy. Now comes your turn. Up it flew. The door opened and in came our headmaster. ④表地点的介词短语位于句首(如:in the room, on the wall等),谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等单个动词时,需完全倒装 eg. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Around the lake are some tall tree. At the end of the valley lies a small lake. Under the table sleeps a brown cat. ⑤形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语置于句首时,表语+系动词+主语(如:such),需完全倒装。 eg. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 2.部分倒装 ①so 用于肯定句,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适合于其他人(或物)。其结 构为:So + be ( do, have等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。译成汉语表示“也一样”,需倒装。 eg. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I. ②nor, neither 用于否定句,通常指前面所说的否定情况也适合于其他人(或 物)。其结构为:Nor / Neither + be ( do, have 等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 译成汉语表示“也不…”,需倒装。 eg. He didn’t see the film, neither did she. I d on’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games. She is not into music, nor am I. ③Only修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句,且放在句首时 eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday. 注意1.在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无情态动词,则须找助动词。 eg. Only after the war did he learn the sad news.

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