初三英语总复习150个语法选择题

初三英语总复习150个语法选择题

1、We _____ here today.

A. are all

B. all are

C. is all

D. all is

2、The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.

A. in, of, on

B. of, on, in

C. of, on, of

D. of, of, on

3、What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.

A. thirty-one

B. thirty one

C. thirty-two

D. thirty two

4、What color is an orange? It is ______.

A. red

B. orange

C. white

D. black

5、______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.

A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. Which

6、Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______

A. many

B. any

C. one

D. some

7、Please buy some food from the shop _________.

A. on your way to home

B. to your way home

C. on your way home

D. at your way to home

8、There ______ milk in the glass.

A. aren't many

B. aren't much

C. isn't many

D. isn't much

9、Why _______ play with those boys?

A. not

B. no

C. don't

D. /

10、Do you usually go to school _____ foot?

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

11、Mr. Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.

A. is having, have

B. is having, has

C. has, has

D. have, have

12、Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.

A. is, me with

B. at, I with

C. at, me with

D. on, I in

13、May she _______ with you?

A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. comes

14、My father had a busy day _______.

A. the day before yesterday

B. tomorrow

C. next Saturday

D. every day

15、Please show ______ new picture book.

A. he your

B. his you

C. him your

D. him you

16、______ will you stay there?

A. How long

B. What time

C. How often

D. When

17、The Greens ________ working in the garden now.

A.am

B. is

C. are

D. were

18、Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?

A.help, cleans

B. help, clean

C. helps, cleaning

D. helps, clean

19、Must we finish our homework now? No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.

A. needn't , may

B. mustn't, may

C. can't can

D. needn't, must

20、Would you like _______ to eat ?

A. anything different

B. different anything

C. something different

D. different something

21、He can swim. _______ .

A. So I can

B. So can I

C. I so can

D. Can I so

22、Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?

A. to... of

B. to... off

C. at... of

D. on, off

23、Did it snow _______ last night ?

A.heavy

B. heavily C Quick D. fast

24、_______ cold it is today！

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

25、Is this book different ______ that one ?

A. about

B. at

C. to

D. from

26、It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.

A. playing

B. to play

C. plays

D. played

27、Help yourself _______ some fish.

A. at

B. too

C. to

D. on

28、Here are some pictures ________ .

A. of him

B. of he

C. about him

D. about his

29、The book _______ on the desk.

A. no is longer

B. no longer is

C. is no longer

D. no longer

30、Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.

A. looked, looked

B. saw, looked

C. saw, saw

D. looked, saw

31、Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.

A. of she

B. of her

C. off she

D. off he

32、Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?

A. in

B. too

C. to

D. at

33、Nice ______ to you ?

A. talk

B. talking

C. to talk

D. talks

34、My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. other

35、Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.

A. a little

B. a few

C. little

D. few

36、Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.

A. any other girl

B. any girl

C. all girls

D. every girl

37、What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.

A. take care of

B. catch up with

C. done with

D. paid for

38、Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.

A. important

B. most important

C. more important

D. importantest

39、Would you please ______ it again like that?

A. not read

B. not to read C reads D. reading

40、I'll phone you as soon as I _______.

A. get to home

B. got to home

C. get home

D. got home

41、You must keep your eyes ________.

A. closed

B. close

C. be closed

D. to closed

42、A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

43、Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.

A. will leave

B. leave

C. will give D . give

44、He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.

A. the other

B. another

C. other

D. others

45、Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.

A. inventions

B. inventors

C. invention

D. inventor

46、On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.

A. lying

B. lies

C. lied

D. to lie

47、There is little water in the glass, _______ ?

A. isn't there

B. is it

C. is there

D. wasn't there.

48、Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. is going to be

49、I don't know ______ .

A. where does Jim live

B. where did Jim live

C. where Jim lives

D. where is Jim live

50、The boy was very interested _______ English.

A. at

B. in

C. to

D. on

51、--Excuse me, where's the post office ?--Sorry, I don't know.--______ .

A. It doesn’t matter

B. All right

C. Thank you all the same

D. Don't worry

52、Please give me a cup of coffee.

A. Thank you

B. Give you

C. Here are you

D. Here you are

53、Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.

A. neither

B. too

C. also

D. either

54、Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.

A. a few small

B. small few

C. a little small

D. small a few

55、Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.

A. afraid of

B. lonely

C. sad

D. sadly

56、Japan and Germany are ________ countries.

A. developed

B. developing

C. develop

D. to develop

57、I ______ my classmates while they often fight.

A. got on well with

B. gets on with

C. get on well

D. get on well with

58、Mother asked ________.

A. were there any cheaper shoes

B. there are some cheaper shoes

C. if there were any cheaper shoes

D. if there are any cheaper shoes

59、Where _____ cotton ______?

A. are, produced

B. are, grown

C. is, grown

D. are made in

60、This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?

A. it on, will

B. on it, shall

C. on it, will

D. it on, do

61、The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.

A. to go

B. gone

C. from going

D. go

62、So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.

A. learned

B. have learned

C. learn

D. are learning

63、This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?

A. not sit

B. don't

C. not sitting

D. not sit

64、There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.

A. have had

B. have

C. have been

D. has been

65、I'm______ happy today.

A. quite

B. quiet

C. much

D. quick

66、How long may I _______ the book ?

A. borrow

B. want

C. take D keep

67、_____ the population of China ?

A. What is

B. What are

C. How many is

D. How much is

68、Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him

A. a nice quite, like

B. quite a nice, like

C. quite nice a, likes

D. quite a nice, likes

69、We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.

A. out, in

B. off, with

C. away, of

D. on, in

70、The students are busy ______ for the exam.

A. to get everything ready

B. getting everything ready

C. being ready

D. to be ready

71、You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.

A. not go, shall

B. not to go, will

C. not going, had

D. not go, had

72、He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.

A. so, locking

B. that, to lock

C. as, open

D. that, to open

73、Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.

A. teaches

B. teach

C. is taught

D. are taught

74、Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. them

75、________ of last month we had seen five English films.

A. By the End

B. At the end of

C.In the end

D. To the end

76、They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.

A. much too, too much

B. too much, much too

C. so many, too

D. to, much

77、The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.

A. much higher, those of Taiyuan

B. More higher, that of Taiyuan

C. much more, Taiyuan

D. many more, Taiyuan

78、How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____

A. No one

B. Nothing

C. Neither

D. None

79、The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.

A. cost, for

B. costs, that

C. cost, that

D. cost, that

80、I don’t think you are right, ______ ?

A. do I

B. are you

C. don't I

D. aren't you

81、What colour are your _______ .

A. dress

B. skirt

C. clothes

D. shirt

82、This bike isn't _______. It’s________.

A. her, his

B. his, her

C. hers, his

D. her, he

83、I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.

A. at, in, on

B. in, on, at

C. at, in, of.

D. at, on, of

84、Do you want _______ ?

A. go

B. going

C. a go

D. to going

85、Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

86、I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. but

87、Thank you very much. _________.

A. You're all right

B. You're welcome

C. You're very well

D. No, thanks

88、_______ a fine day it was yesterday!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

89、Our teacher told him _______ in the street.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. don't play

D. no play

90、Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.

A. something, anything

B. anything, anything

C. nothing, nothing

D. anything, nothing

91、They won't leave ______ you come back.

A. until

B. and

C. about

D. to

92、Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.

A. called

B. calling

C. calls

D. to call

93、When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.

A. talk

B. talking

C. to talk

D. talked

94、______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first

A. May, must

B. Must, may

C. Must, may

D. Must, must

95、_______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?

A. Am

B. Were

C. Are

D. Is

96、What's _____ with you ?

A. matter

B. wrong

C. thing

D. the wrong

97、He came back ______ a cold winter day.

A. over

B. on

C. in

D. at

98、Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.

A. dress

B. be in

C. put on

D. wear

99、Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.

A. German

B. Russian

C. Chinese

D. Canadian

100、An apple ______ into the water.

A. fell

B. was fallen

C. falls

D. is fallen

101、I thought the news ______ important.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

102、Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the

103、Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.

A. between B . among C. for D. except

104、Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.

A. shout

B. to shout

C. shouting

D. shouted

105、This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.

A. see

B. are seen

C. can see

D. can be seen

106、Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."

A. youself

B. youselves

C. yourself

D. yourselves

107、_______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?

A. What

B. How much

C. How many

D. How soon

108、Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.

A. went

B. has gone

C. has been

D. go

109、Could you tell me _______ ?

A. where does she live

B. where she lives

C. she lives where

D. where is she living 110、My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.

A. on, has become

B. on, has been

C. in, has been

D. in, has become

111、We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.

A. calls

B. called

C. calling

D. to call

112、My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.

A. with, Under, to

B. of, With, with

C. in, Under, with

D. with, With, with

113、You must always _______ your library book on time.

A. give back

B. take away

C. bring

D. borrow

114、I often ________ my friends.

A. hear from

B. hear of

C. receive from

D. write a letter from

115、It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street.

A. both

B. all

C. every

D. each

116、I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.

A. interested, interesting

B. interesting, interested in

C. interested in, interesting

D. interesting, interested

117、They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. some

B. any

C. many

D. none

118、My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.

A. so, that

B. too, that

C. too, to

D. so, not to

119、I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. is coming

120、--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.

--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.

A. I do so

B. so I

C. I so do

D. So do I

121、The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.

A. big

B. large

C. heavy

D. heavily

122、Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.

A. under, for

B. in, to

C. in, for

D. under, to'

123、I have _______ all day looking for you.

A. cost

B. take

C. paid

D. spent

124、______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.

A. At times

B. Some time

C. At the same time

D. all the times

125、They stopped _______, but there was no sound.

A. listen

B. listening

C. to listen

D. to hear

126、Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.

A. dressing

B. dressed

C. dress D dresses

127、Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.

A. bad

B. badly

C. good

D. well

128、________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field. A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, /

129、My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.

A. wait

B. waited

C. waiting D wait

130、We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.

A. a, a,

B. / , a

C. / , the

D. the, the

131、Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.

A. pear

B. tomato

C. egg

D. fish

132、There is a small village ______ the two rivers.

A. during

B. among

C. between

D. in

133、________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.

A. How

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon

134、ranny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.

A. goes down

B. went down

C. is going down

D. was going down

135、Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.

A. must wash

B. can wash

C. must be washed

D. can be washed

136、The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.

A. will plant, will stop

B. will plant, stops

C. plant, will stop

D. plant, stops

137、They asked me _______ finish my homework.

A. when I could

B. I when would

C. When I can

D. When could I

138、When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.

A. did

B. does

C. doing

D. to do

139、He said that he would go to London ________.

A. the next month

B. last month

C. the month before

D. next month

140、It happened ________ a winter night.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

141、He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.

A. for

B. at

C. since

D. about

142、He asked me , but I didn't know _________.

A. how to tell

B. what to speak

C. to say what

D. what to say

143、She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. put in

144、I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you. A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as

145、"You're a very good student." "__________"

A. No, not at all

B. Yes, I am

C. Just so and so

D. I'm glad to hear that

146、There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.

A. the others

B. the other

C. other

D. another

147、Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?

A. won't you

B. don't we

C. why not

D. shall we

148、The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.

A. run

B. ran

C. running

D. to run

149、The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.

A. hearing, heard

B. listening, listened

C. to listen, heard

D. listening to, listened to 150、The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.

A. that

B. then

C. those

D. ones

参考答案

1.A。all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。

2.C. “of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China.

3.A. 注意格式。

4.B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。

5.A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样？”

6.D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。

7.C. “on one’s way to…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用“to”.

8.D. “much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

9.A. “why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不……”。

10.A. 11.B. 区分不同时态的含义。

12.C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。

13.A. 情态动词后用动词原形。

14.A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。

15.C. “请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。

16.A. 17.C. “the greens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。

18.B. “help sb. (to) do sth.”, “help sb. with sth.”，“帮某人做某事”。

19.A. needn’t, “不必”，mustn’t, “一定不能……”。

20.C. （1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中可用some, something等。

21.B. “他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句时态一样。

22.A. 23.B. 用副词修饰动词。24.A. How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后用名词。25.D.

26.A. stop doing sth,“停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事”。

27.C. “随便吃点鱼”28.A.

29.C. 注意no longer的位置。30.D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。

31.B. instead of, “代替……”。32.C.“the way to”, “去……的路”。

33.B. 习惯用语。34.B. all,“都（三个或更多）”；both, 都（两个）”。

35.C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。Few，“几乎没有”，a few,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。

36.A. any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。

37.C. do with，“处理，处置”。

38.A. 39.A. “Would you please…?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。40.C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。

41.A. closed为形容词，“闭着，合着”Keep doing, 持续做……。Keep + 形容词，“保持……状态”。

42.B. arrive at，“到达（较小的地方）”；arrive in，“到达（较大的地方）”。此外，还可用get to, reach表示“到达”。

43.A. give a message to sb，“给某人捎信”；leave a message for sb，“给某人留下口信”。

44.A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示，如：On the other side of the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others.

45.C. invention，“发明”；inventor，“发明者”

46.A. 47.C. little表否定含义。48.A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.

49.C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1）从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾2）从句用陈述句语序。3）注意使用正确的引导词。

50.B. 51.C. 52.C.

53.D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。

54.A. 55.B. feel lonely，“感到孤独”。Lonely为形容词。

56.A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised。

57.A. 此句中的while表示对比，“而”。

58.C. 参见49题。59.C. grow，“种植”；produce，“生产（农产品，工业品）”make，“制造”。

60.A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为“will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。

61.C. stop…from…，阻止……。

62.B. so far，到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。

63.A.

64.C. great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。

65.A.

66.C. borrow为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。

67.A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China.

68.D. quite a nice student = a very nice student

69.A. sell out，“卖完”

70.B. be busy doing…，忙于……。

71.D. you’d=you had

72.B. such…that…，如此……以至于……”，such后用名词。So…that…，“如此……以至于……”，so 后用形容词或副词。forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forget locking the door，

“锁了门而忘了”（锁了）。

73.C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有：either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, ther e be句型。

74.C. it为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如：It is not easy to learn English well.

75.A. in the end，“最后，at last”，at the end of…，“在……末尾，在……结束时”，by the end of，“到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。

76.B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多”；much too + 形容词/副词，“太，非常”。

77.A. much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger，“比……大的多”。

78.D. None, “一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。No one，“没有人”。

79.C. cost为过去式。

80.B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较：1）I think he is right, aren’t you?2) You think he is right, don’t you?

81.C. 只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。

82.C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。

83.D. at“在某个时刻”，如：at 7:00, at the moment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：in the morning, in the year；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning of July 1st.

84.D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？”

85.A. 参见83题。

86.D. 87.B.

88.A. a fine day为名词短语，前用what。

89.B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。

90.D. 91.A. until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。

92.A. called Bruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son，“一个（被）叫做Brono的儿子。

93.C. 94.参见26题。

95.D. 参见73题。

96.B. 97.B. 98.C. put on，“穿上（衣服）”，dress sb.，“给……穿衣服”；wear，“穿着（衣服）”

99.C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese. 100.A. fall, “落”用主动语态。

101.B. News，不可数名词。

102.A.

103.B. among them, “他们之中”。

104.A. let, make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。

105.D. 106.D. 注意用复数形式。

107.A. 108.B. have gone to…，“已经去了……”；have been to…，“去过……”。

109.B. 110.B. become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。111.C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”；“hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。

112.B. 此题考察三个短语：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）, with one’s help（在……的帮助下）, catch up with sb.（追上某人）。

113.A. give back, “归还”，相当于“return”。

114.A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。

115.D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。

116.B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。

117.D. 118.C. 在so…that…结构中，that后跟从句。

119.B. 120.D. “我也希望这样”。

121.C. 122.C. read in the sun，“在阳光下看书”。

123.C. pay…for…，“花时间/钱做……”。请看下列单词的用法：

1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.

2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.

3) I paid too much for the bike.

4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.

124.A. at times，“时常”。

125.C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。

126.B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。

127.A. 128.C. 如果选A项，则此句无主句。

129.C. keep doing sth.，持续作……。

130.C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面加of。如：two hundred people, many thousands of people

131.D. 132.C. 133.D. how soon，“多久之后”。

134.A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。

135.C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。

136.B. 137.A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。

138.C. 139.A. 140.B.

141.C. since 4 o’clock this morning，“从下午四点到现在”。

142.D. 注意下列四个词的用法：1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “come here.”2) speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如：speak English. 3) talk，“谈论”，常用短语：talk about, talk to. 4) tell，“告诉”。

143.A. 144.B. so much，“如此多……”。

145.D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢(thank you)或高兴( I’m glad)。

146.B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示。

147.D. 148.D. make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth.

149.C. stop to listen，“停下来听了听”；hear，“听到”。

150.C. 在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。

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1．—Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV program is too ______. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 2. —I’m terribly sorry,_____ I can’t go hiking with you this Sunday. —That’s OK. We can go together next time. A. so B. but C. and D. or 3. —Isn’t Hainan supposed to be hot? --______. But it is very beautiful. A. Yes, it has B. Yes, it is C. No, it hasn’t D. No, it isn’t 4. — I need some help. Can you _____ the bananas for fruit salad? —Yes, mum. But where’s the knife? A. cut up B mix up C. put up D. pick up 5. —What do you think Mary is like? —She used to be quiet. But now she is quite _____. A. calm B. serious C. outgoing D. clever 6. —Is there a table for 4, please? — ______ ,please. Is the one near the backdoor OK? A. Take your time B. This way C. You are welcome D. After you 7.—Come and join us ,Jimmy! —I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I _____ time, I would certain ly go. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 8. —I really don’t know what I can do? —You should keep a secret. No matter ____ , you can’t tell him the truth. A. what does he ask you B. how did he ask you C. what will he ask you D. how he asks you 9. —Let’s go to the train station by taxi. —We ______ take a taxi. It is not far from here. A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. —Would you please not make so much noise any more? It’s midnight. — ______ . A. Yes, I wil l. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I’m not 11. —One we ek’s time has been wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for ______ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D.anything 12.—My parents and I like to ______ after dinner. It is really relaxing. —And it is also good for your health. A. run off B. hang out C. dress up D. take away 13. — _____ do they like to study?

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

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①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。