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南通市2017届高三第一次模拟考试-英语

南通市2017届高三第一次模拟考试-英语
南通市2017届高三第一次模拟考试-英语

南通市2017届高三第一次调研测试英语

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. The argument doesn’t hold much ground ______ family backgrounds offer graduates an

advantage in the career competition nowadays.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. when

22. —Why are you so upset, Mary?

—My boss ______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.

A. always finds

B. is always finding

C. has always found

D. always found

23. Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a ______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.

A. tentative

B. confidential

C. fundamental

D. conventional

24. We are creating a new vision for public health ______ all of society work together to get

healthier and live longer.

A. which

B. whom

C. where

D. when

25. According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage ___of 22 kilograms per passenger.

A. gravity

B. session

C. punctuation

D. allowance

26. ______ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.

A. Even if

B. Now that

C. As though

D. In case

27. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadl ine. With better equipment, I __ the task on schedule.

A. would accomplish

B. might have accomplished

C. must have accomplished

D. could accomplish

28. Many natural disasters took place across the country, ______ severe losses on people’s li fe and property.

A.to have brought

B. only bringing

C. only to bring

D. having brought

29.When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in

the car.

A. paid

B. would be paying

C. was to pay

D. had paid

30. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ______ students of different levels.

A. cater to

B. switch to

C. object to

D. submit to

31. The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers.

A. discriminate

B. conclude

C. negotiate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4719096098.html,pensate

32. ______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his

stay here.

A. Being attached

B. Attached

C. Attaching

D. Having attached

33. —You stayed up late again last night?

—Yes. I had to ______ the lost time last week.

A. count on

B. appeal to

C. take away

D. make up

34.—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?

—______he keeps focused on what he is doing.

A. Because

B. How

C. Whether

D. That

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt?Such clichés (陈词滥调)are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.

Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “I’m not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t 44 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.

A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness 49 the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.

Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways....

36. A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal

37. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train

38. A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast

39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression

40. A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major

41. A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses

42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame

43. A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages

44. A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate

45. A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage

46. A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns

47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out

48. A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends

49. A. weakens B. restores C. improves D.defends

50. A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows

51. A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows

52. A. result B. option C. mix D. image

53. A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining

54. A. pressures B. favours C. criticisms D. encouragements

55. A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Maximize your holiday budget

When it comes to planning a summer getaway, don’t leave money matters to the last minute. It’s wise to get the money matters in the bag first.

Travel insurance

Leaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesn’t just protect you from illness and theft when you’re away—it starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.

Travel money

The worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. You’ll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you’ve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Mo ney Max, which will let you know what you’ll get at the different locations.

A budget

It might not be the most fun thing to think about, but it’s arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when you’re away to avoid a ny nasty surprises when you get home. It’s helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.

56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated ______.

A. when you cancel your trip casually B . when a tourist guide dies on the way

C. when you are ill before starting a trip

D. when your money is stolen during the trip

57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance.

B. You’ll know different locations at Travel Money Max.

C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.

D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.

B

New study suggests angler education can benefit sharks

A new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable (易受攻击的) shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, showed that recreational anglers (钓鱼者) were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. “The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which factors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks,” said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study.

The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservation. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality (死亡) but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads (双髻鲨). The data also revealed that many recreational anglers are supportive of marine protected areas for threatened shark

species, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing.

“Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best modify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks,” said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy.

According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education and outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks.

“Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreat ional fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation beliefs among anglers,” said Gallagher. “This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community.”

58. According to the passage, we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by ______.

A. managing them quite differently

B. providing other recreational activities

C. equipping them with necessary information

D. helping them to make much better decisions

59. More released sharks could have survived ______.

A. if they were sensitive species

B. if they had been angled scientifically

C. if the climate hadn’t changed so much

D. if they stayed out of protected areas

60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks.

B. Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation.

C. The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development.

D. The fishing community are willing to give up angling sharks.

C

Given that motivation is so central to our lives, what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives? The assumption is that it’s driven by a positive, external reward. Do this, get that. But the story is much more complex.

One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult, challenging and even painful. You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way, you would be happy forever. But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time, I can’t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days, weeks, months, years and even your life this way.

Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things that give us a sense of meaning don’t necessarily make us happy. Moreover, people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others, while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially (表面的) happy. The essential quality of “meaning” has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self.

We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances. Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous, war-torn areas trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read. Their pain is real; their sense of doing something truly meaningful is substantial (丰富的). They show how our deep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra

hard, even to the point of our own personal suffering, in order to gain more meaning.

The point is that these seemingly odd and irrational (不合理的) motivations get us to do things that are complex, difficult and unpleasant. But they go beyond helping people in need. They motivate us in every aspect of our lives — whether in our personal relationships, in our individual pursuits or in the workplace.

61. According to the author, which of the following about motivation is true?

A. Motivation is simply driven by external rewards.

B. Motivation is largely determined by social responsibilities.

C. Motivation enables us to gain more financial returns.

D. Motivation drives us to struggle for achievements.

62. According to the research, which of the practices gives us a sense of meaning?

A. Reading a classic novel in the leisure time.

B. Enjoying sunshine and comfort on the beach.

C. Accompanying terminal patients in hospital.

D. Listening to popular music in the sitting room.

63. The example of people’s voluntary work in Para. 4 mainly indicates that ______.

A. experiencing personal suffering is a necessary part of our growth

B. voluntary work serves the purpose of adding happiness to our lives

C. it’s our duty to help people in need to get out of their sufferings

D. life’s great rewards come from our experience of tough circumstances

64. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People should make sacrifices for social benefits due to their short lifespan.

B. The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence.

C. Helping people in need is the most important goal of a human being nowadays.

D. Superficially happy people usually put others first rather than focus on themselves.

D

Michael Herr, who has died aged 76, was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.

It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches, in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder. He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion, and another whether he was there to write humour. No, he told them. He wrote little for Esquire, but took advantage of the US government’s decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers. He shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.

His own language, a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy, but masterfully controlled, captured the fear and the horror, but also the excitement, of the war in the jungle and paddy fields. “So much beauty”, he recalled, “and so much pleasure”. He recorded with a connoisseur’s expertise (行家专长) such details as the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck, and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable.

He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality (中立). “If you are neutral, you don’t get it,” said he. He generally did not carry a weapon, though on occasi on he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies. The young soldiers, he said, “are my

guns”.

The power of the book, perhaps, comes from Herr’s insistence on describing the war, or more precisely his own responses to it, rather than protesting (抗议) against it. It also comes from the ceaseless accompaniment of two elements, drugs and music — more particularly rock music, and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix. Herr himself spent drug-fuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon, staring at an ancient French map of Indochina, and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record.

He met soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine, the “upper” officially administered by the army to get them into battle, and a right pocket full of “downers” to get them through it. Dispatches did not come out until 1977, when the country was beginning to have its mind on other problems, but it did more, perhaps, than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war, rather as the trench poets of 1914 —1918 did in Britain.

Herr also made vital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films. He wrote Martin Sheen’s voiceover for Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now and later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket. His work, in the book and the two films, has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature, but in sounds and images, in ways that prefigured (预示) the internet.

In 1980 Herr moved to London, where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991. It was there that he met Stanley Kubrick, who became a close friend, though Herr warned against doing business with him. Herr wrote Kubrick’s biography, but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches.

65. Why did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years?

A. To join the soldiers in military actions.

B. To report military actions and advances.

C. To give an authentic account of the war.

D. To write about military fashion and humour.

66. What can we infer from Michael Herr’s statement underlined in Paragraph 4?

A. It was impossible to remain neutral during the war.

B. It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims.

C. Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war.

D. Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings.

67. Which of the following about Dispatches is true?

A. It fully describes Herr’s protest against the war.

B. Its language is casually selected and organized.

C. Music and drugs give the author inspiration.

D. It truly reflects Herr’s responses to the war.

68. US soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because ______.

A. they were addicted to drugs

B. they suffered stress disorder

C. they used them to cure the wounds

D. they exchanged them for music records

69. Which of the following can best describe Herr’s attitude towards the war?

A. Supportive.

B. Uninterested.

C. Disapproving.

D. Neutral.

70. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Herr’s work offered Americans more ways to know themselves.

B. Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published.

C. Herr rejected his friend’s request to write a biography for him.

D. Herr’s work played a positive role in the birth of the Internet.

21—40 BBCCD ABBCA ABDDA BADDB 41—60 CDCAB BDCAD BCADC DACBB 61—70 DCDBC ADBCA

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题(二) 英语 注意事项: 1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

江苏省徐州市铜山县2017届高三英语一轮复习3500词汇复习Unit24exhibitionfare

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1.迅速浏览本单元的单词并把不认识的单的词按顺序记录在单词小 本上 2.记忆未会的单词 3.补充相关重点单词的部分重要词组和相关表达 装订线当堂检测: 1.exhibition 2.existence 3.fantacy 4failure 5 experience 6 expression 7 explorer 8explanation 9 expert 10experiment 11expense 12expectation 13facility 14factor 15faith 16exist 17fall 18fail 19fade 20extend 21express 22export 23explode 24explain 25expect 26expand 27expensive 28explicit 29extraordinary 30fancy 31familiar 32false 33fair 34facia l 35extreme 36就…而言 37对某人来说是熟悉的 38面对困难 39未能完成某事完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的二,三 答案: 二.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 三.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 课后作业: 完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的四,五,六 答案:

2020届山东省济钢高中高三英语3月模拟试题和答案详细解析

济钢高中3月初高三模拟考试 英语试题参考答案2020.3 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 1-3 BCB 4-7 AACA 8-11 BCDA 【解析】8.B.细节理解题,根据文章第一段的句子'There's no place like home.'This English saying has much truth in it可知,对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是:金窝银窝不如自己的草窝.故选B.9.C.细节理解题,根据文章第三段的句子More young people had lost their jobs,and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.可知,失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因.故选C. 10.D.观点态度题,根据文章倒数第二段的句子If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially,you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute可知,Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的.故选D. 11.A.段落大意题,根据文章最后一段的句子With parents splashing out around £1,886 on takeaway food,buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring可知,和父母一起生活是有代价的.故选A. 本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住,文章分析其中的原因. 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 12-15 CACD 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物,并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。12.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知,该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动,制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此,该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。 13.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知,穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁,但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A. Picky. 挑剔的;B. Messy.凌乱的;C. Showy.显眼的; D. Heavy.沉重的。故选A。

2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)

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