2013年01月物流英语试题和答案
2013年1月高等教育自学考试
物流英语试题
课程代码：05362
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。
2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
Ⅰ.词汇与语法
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共
20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.( 20 points)
1.If the ship had sailed along the recommended , it would have been able to avoid the
heavy weather.
A. route
B. root
C. rooster
D. router
2. The supermarket group has to 400 TEU （标箱）of cargo from China every year.
A. purchased
B. purchasing
C. purchaser
D. purchase
3. The aites of are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.
A. kitchen
B. warehouse
C. restaurant
D. market
4. It is through the logistical process that are distributed through marketing channels
to consumers.
A. product
B. products
C. item
D. cargo
5. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it to get them.
A. complicated
B. difficult
C. hard
D. convenient
6. Items would have a(n) distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used.
A. middle
B. reasonable
C. intermediate
D. average
7. He hearing about “just-in-time”systems
A. has
B. were
C. had
D. had been
8. these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.
A. Having
B. Have
C. Has
D. Had
9. Just why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why
they would also want to keep them at a minimum.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. consideration
10. Our manager suggests that we load the goods as soon as possible.
A.must
B. need
C. abould
D. would
11. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account apprximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. in
12. The quality of finished goods and services is abviously upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.
A. depend
B. dependly
C. dependent
D. depended
13. Nepal （尼泊尔）is a small and country in Asia.
A. outled
B. handsome
C. few
D. inland
14. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, can be chartered on the
tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. who
15. I will put in a good for you when I see the human resource manager.
A. wording
B. word
C. phrase
D. sentence
16. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a shop.
A. bakery
B. butcher’s
C. tobacconist’s
D. stationery
17. Industrial packaging should protect the goods damage during handling, storing and transportation.
A. for
B. at
C. from
D. about
18. Can you check the for me a gain ? I want to knoww the details of tomorrow’s meeting.
A. schedule
B. room
C. bar
D. bike
19. All you had done is the essence from the fish.
A. extracting
B. making
C. looking
D. stopping
20. One of the of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs
A. object
B. objection
C. objective
D. objectives
Ⅱ.阅读理解
认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一
个正确答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Read the following passages and answer the questions .( 30 points )
Passage 1
When changes occur indirectly within your commpany without your knowledge,and it negatively
impacts your Key Result Areas(KRAs),that’s not only frustrating but it’s a warming sign that
your transportation team has been passive in terms of its internal leadership.
Here are some examples:
1.The carriers are reporting that the warehouse leaders have decided to reduce a shift to control cost and require your carriers to make appointments.If the drivers are late they must go to the back of the line.Your cost effective carries now don’t want to go back to those plants.
2.An initiative to significantly reduce inbound transportation has hit a snag at a plant.The plant has decided not to proceed with your project because they don’t have a budget for the pump and the electricity needed to operate a special unit that you negotiated for.So, your planned transportation annual savings initiative of ＄500,000 was scrapped（废弃）because the plant wouldn’t budget for ＄15,000/year in additional energy.
3.Other plant initiatives to reduce inbound freight are on hold because one plant wanted tu split the savings but their accountant said“NO.”The second plant insists that only their loca l carrier knows how the plant works and any other carrier(espcially a lower cost carrier)will cripple their https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a28902.html,pany cost saving are lost.
4.The marketing team has announced a new package desige.Unfortunately the new design takes up more weight and cube than the last one.In turn ,the damage claims have increased and the transportation cost per pound has increased by 5 percent.This negated the saving that you had committed.
So,how could some of these situations be avoided or at least mitigated?It has become my belief overtime,and reinforced since I retired,that the transportation leader must be the most active member of the supply chain and almost to the point of acting as its de facto(事实上的)leader. The examples cited above could have been avoided if there was a “greater good ”policy rule inplace.My counser is that transportationg leaders must write this policy/rule with guidelines,protocols,and with sufficient illustrations to demonstrate how everyone in the company wins.
21.“You”or“your”in this passa ge refers to .
A.warehouse leaders
B.accountants
C.carriers
D.transport leaders
22.From the four examples,we can see that the focus is .
A.an initiative
B.budget and cost
C.package
D.supply chain
23.“Hit a snag”in this passage means“ .”
A.met with a difficulty
B.succeeded
C.solved the problem
D.hoped for the best
24.The measure to avoid those situations in the examples is .
A.to write a policy/rule
B.to report to CEO
C.to open a meeting with all parties involved
D.to argue with the leader
25.Which business was the author most likely in before he retired?
A.A law firm
B.An audit office
C.A logisties consulting firm
D.A pubblishing house
Passage 2
The progression of packaging demand is influenced by a wide range of factors,from year to year and also factors with longer-term influence.While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market,there are a number of other factors which can be seen as having a direct or at least indirect influence on packing demand or,at any rate,the nature of this demand,irrespective of the performance of the economy.These include:
●The ageing of the world population
●The trend towards smaller households
●The increasing awareness among consumers
●The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles among increasingly time-poor consumers
●Growing requierments for brand enhancement/differentiationg in an increasingly competitive
environment
●New packaging material development
●The more towards smaller pack sizes as the incidence of families eating together at the dinner
table becomes less common
●Increasing awarencss of environmental issues,and the adoption of new regulatory requirements
on packaging recycling
Out of all these factors,health awareness wa regarded as the single most important driver to growth in the packaging industry in a Pira survey of the WPO membership.The ageing of the populations throughout the world was considered the least important driver to growth in the market,although even in this case,more than half of all respondents considered this to be important to some degree.
26.The advancement of packaging demand is influenced by .
A.economy
B.time
C.people’s awareness of protecting environment
D.all of the above
27.When the author says“While the econ omy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market….”,he means that .
A.economy influences the packaging industry a lot
B.economy does not influence the packaging industry at all
C.economy is a factor influencing the packaging industry
D.economy is centered on packaging industry
28.From the factors listed in the passage with bullets,what is the most important driving force to the growth of packaging industry?
A.The increasing requirement for convenience among consumers
B.Rising health awareness among consumers
C.The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles
D.Growing requrements for brand enhancement/differentiation
29.What is considered to be the least important driver to growth in the packaging market?
A.The ageing of the world population
B.The trend towards smaller households
C.New packaging materal development
D.The adoption of new regulatory requirements on packaging recycling.
30.WPO in the last paragraph should be the abbreviation(缩略词)of .
A.Work Place Organization
B.World Packaging Organization
C.Wet Peroxide Oxidation
D.The Washington Post Company
Passage 3
A company’s supply chain will incorporate some warehousing function.This can be companyowned,owned by a third party logistics(3PL) company or could be a public warehouse.At certaintimes,ertra warehouse space is required due to any number of factors including:seasonal inventory,warehouse re-organization or warehouse damage.Whatever the reason the use of pubblic warehousing is a useful tool for the supply chain manageer as they try to find the greatest efficiencies in the supply chain.
The public warehouse is not only a facility where a company can store their products,but the public warehouse offers inventory management,physical inventory counts and shipping functionality.The pubblic warehouse charges their clinets for a certain rate for the goods stored,the volume of the warehouse used and the services the client wishes to use. The company
using the public warehouse does not have to employ warehouse staff,dose not require any inventory software or ware house equipment.The owner of the public warehouse is responsible for the costs and passer this on to their clients based on the rete they are charged.
Although most companies see pubblic warehousing as a short-term solution it can often turn into a long-term relationship as companies become accustomed to convenience of the public warehouse https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a28902.html,panies that own and operate public warehouse,invest significantly in modern facilities to remain competitive.They offer clients increasing levels of flexibility in order to retain and attract additional clients.Public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions including picking,packing ,inventory control software and dedicated workfore.Public warehouse will also allow clients to bring in their own ERP or warehouse software so that the public warehouse becomes a satellite loctaion with realtime data.
31.Which of the following statements about the public warehouse is true?
A.The public warehouse is operated by a third party logistics company
B.The public warehouse is a necessary part of a commpany’s supply chain
C.The public warehouse may be used when a company’s own warehouse is damaged
D.The public warehouse is the wisest choice made by supply chain managers
32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The benefits of using the public warehouse
B.The demerits of using the public warehouse
C.How a company uses the public warehouse
D.Where the public warehouse is located
33.Why do public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions?
A.Public warehouses have to reduce cost
B.Public warehouses have to meet the standard designated by the trade union
C.Public warehouse have to offer conveniences to their clients in order to remain in the market
D.Public warehouse have to use ERP
34.How can a public warehouses service remain competitive?
A.To offer the clients more flexibility
B.To provide more labor solutions
C.To permit the clients to bring in their own warehouse software
D.All of the above
35.The author’s attitude towards the public warehouse is .
A.pessimistic
B.optimistic
C.objective
D.negative
第二部分非选择题
PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Ⅲ.术语翻译
根据题目要求，将下列术语分别翻译成汉语或英语。请在答题卡上作答。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Translate the folowing terms into Chinese or English. ( 10 points )
(A)From English to Chinese
36. material handling
37. convenience products
38.JIT ( just-in-time )
39. Documents against Acceptance
40. LCL ( less than a container load )
(B) From Chinese to English
41.航空运单
42.批发商
43.保险
44.运费费率
45.外部采办，外购，业务外包
Ⅳ.词语匹配
将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题卡上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Match the words and expresslons in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B ( 10 points)
A B
46. utilization A 品牌
47. movement B 利用
48. pore dues C 规模经济
49. competitive D 谈判，洽谈；协商
50. economy of scale E. 特（许）权，专营权
51. negotiate F. 固定，限制
52.franchise G. 港口使用费
53. peg H. 竞争的
54.brand I.. 运动
55. patronage J. 赞助
Ⅴ.简答题
用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）
请在答题卡上作答。
Answer the following questions in English.( 10 points )
56. What will happen if you keep an overstock of the inventory?
57. What are consumer products?
Ⅵ.句子翻译
根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请在答题卡上作答。
（A）Translate the following sentences into Chinese
58. Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability.
59. Without effective puchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disputed, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.
60. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply techology to achieve an integrated process.
61. The cost chatacteristics vary from one mode to another and detemise their rate stuctures.
62. The distribution or market channel in perhaps the least understood business area.
(B)Translate the following sentences into English.
63.如果船舶公司接受了订舱，到时候你就会受到装货单。（ space booking ）
64.在对库存做计划方面，我们需要考虑三个基本问题。（concem）
65.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补偿。（complement）
66.选定仓库地址时，你必须考虑你的客户是否可以进入，是否可以使用。（availability）
67.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。（be based on）
2013年1月高等教育自学考试
物流英语试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码 05362）
Ⅰ.词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1——5.ADBBD 6——10.CDAAC 11——https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a28902.html,DBB 16——https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a28902.html,AAD
Ⅱ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21——25.DBAAC 26——30.DABAB 31——35.CACDC
Ⅲ.术语翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）From English to Chinese
36.材料搬运
37.便利型产品
38.准时制（是实现零库存的一种途径）
39.承兑交单
40.拼箱货
【评分参考】
1.本题共5分，译对一题的1分。
2.措辞略有不同，如未改变词义，不扣分。
3.词义不对，不得分。
（B）From Chinese to English
41.Airway Bill
42.wholesaler
43.insurance
44.Transportation Rate(s)
45.outsourcing
【评分参考】
1.本题共5分，译对一题的1分。
2.有拼写错误不得分。
3.41,44题单复数均正确，且不区分大小写。
Ⅳ.词语匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46——50.BIGHC 51——55.DEFAJ
Ⅴ.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）
56. Inventory is viewed as playing a rule in the value-added process.(1分)
But this does not mean the more ou have in the form of inventory the richer you are. (1分) If you keep an overstock of inventory, expenses will incur not noly in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such as the capital cost, insurance, obsolescence cost and srorage cost. (3分)
57. Consumer products are theose that are directed to ultimate cosumers. (2分)
According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them, consumer products can be put into three categories: convenicnce products, shopping products and specialty products. (3分)
【评分参考】每小题分值5分，拼写错误每三个扣1分，语法错误每个扣0.5分，最高累计扣分不超过2分。
Ⅵ.句子翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（A）Translate the following sentences into Chinese
58.基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效和可靠性三个方面来衡量的。
59.缺乏富有成效的采购，公司的运作就会陷入混乱，客户服务水平也会下降，长期的客户关系就会受损。
60.如今，第三方物流采用技术手段来使得国产一体化已经成为一个全球的趋势。
61.几个模式的成本特点各有不同，决定了费率结构有所不同。
62.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道最少的商业领域。
【评分参考】
1.每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。
2.在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。
3.译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。
4.译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上知识点错误不得分，各句不得负分。
（B）Translate the following sentences into English.
63. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan.
64. In inventory planning, we should be concemed with three basic questions.
65. Warehousing is sometimes needed to compement inbound and outbourd tranaportation services.
66. When chosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availability and accessibility to your customers.
67. Insurance cost is a direct levy nomally based on estimated risk or exposure over time. 【评分参考】
1.译句基本准确，有一个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣0.5分，两个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣1分。
2.译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上重大语法错误或知识点错误不得分。
3.每三个拼写或标点错误扣1分，不重复扣分，各句不得负分。
2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a28902.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
第三方物流期末试题复习过程
《第三方物流》期末考试试题 一、单选题（共15分，每题1分） 1．第三方物流企业的利润来源于_________ A．向顾客收取的运输费用 B．开展仓储业务费用 C．直接营业费用 D．物流管理产生的新价值 2．工商企业将物流业务外包，选择第三方物流的理论基础是________ A．实现功能互补 B．降低物流运作费用 C．降低交易费用 D．适应现代物流发展的需要 3．对于第三方物流商所服务企业来说，其替代威胁主要来自于________ A．其他第三方物流企业 B．工商企业 C．生产制造企业 D．第三方物流商所服务的企业 4．_______是物流业务的开始，同时又是物流服务质量得以保障的根本 A．服务签约合同 B．订单处理 C．交易契约的履行 D．运输仓储业务的开展 5．传统的物流管理者一般由供应链的核心企业_______来管理整个流程 A．制造商 B．批发商 C．零售商 D．物流运作商 6．在长期内由于货物及时补充的需求，需要不断补充库存，这种订货称为______ A．跨时期订货 B．单周期订货 C．多周期订货 D．循环周期订货 7．第三方物对于客户来说，其存在的最主要的价值是________
A．提供及时优质的服务 B．提供低廉的服务价格 C．提高客户的物流处理能力 D．提供各种增值服务 8．电子商务时代的相对于传统商务而言，面临的一个最大的困难在于_______ A．物流配送的处理 B．厂家与顾客的信互信任 C．订单处理流程的复杂化 D．网络交易的安全性 9．在相同的时间间隔内进行配送，每次陪送的品种和数量可以按照计划进行，也可按照事先签订时商定好的方式进行配送，这种配送方式是_________ A．定时配送 B．定量配送 C．定时定量配送 D．周期配送 10．目前，第三方物流信息化的核心是________ A．进行物流信息化的理念宣传B．物流企业与其客户之间对信息化的沟通C．建立适合本企业的物流信息系统D．开展物流信息服务 11．由传统企业向第三方物流转变或者扩张的最基本的动因是_______ A．扩大企业规模 B．追求利润 C．开发新的业务领域 D．满足客户的多样化需求 12．当工商企业需要物流服务，而其本身又不具备这种能力时，所需要采取的经营策略是_______ A．开展合作经营 B．投资增加／新建物流服务 C．外购物流服务 D．讲物流服务转移给客户 13．第三方物流企业按照客户的要求实现及时配送任务的关键在于________ A．与客户间信息的良好沟通 B．及时处理客户送货请求 C．选择合适的运输工具 D．建立弹性高效的运输车队 14．现代物流与传统物流的很大区别在于成本的核算上，现代物流成本通常是指_______
2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
2013年北京高考英语试题及答案
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
第三方物流期末试题96962
第二方物流期末试题 单项选择（每题1分，共15题） A. 物资供应方 B. 物资需求方 C. 物流代理方 D. 物流培训方 A. 虚拟经营 B. 外包经营 C. 自营物流 D. 合作经营 A. 仓储业务 B. 配送业务 C. 运输业务 D. 清关业务 贯穿于整个物流供应链各个环节，将各个环节有机联系在一起的活动是 第三方物流配送功能实现的主要影响因素是 在长期内由于货物及时补充的需求，需要不断补充库存，这种订货称为 1 . 第四方物流的主体是 2. 货代型企业经营方式的典型特征是 3. 物流业务中的核心业务是 4. A. 库存控制 B. 运输实施 C. 营销分析 D.单证处理 5. 运输环节业务流程中，专门化经营人提供的主要服务是 A.多式联运 B.包裹递送 C.集装箱运输 D.流程管理 6. 供应链的组织结构应围绕 来构建 A. 核心企业 B. 零售企业 C.制造企业 D.第三方物流企业 7. 供应链管理改进策略及应用方案的关键突破点是 A. 订单处理 B. 原料供应 C. 销售渠道 D. 产品制造 A.配送中心选址 B.订单接受 C. 库存管理 D. 运输管理 9. 第三方物流信息系统建设的目标是 10. A. 物流供应链透明化 C.加强对物流活动的控制能力 B.节约物流信息成本 D.协调供应链各个子系统 与传统储运业相比，第三方物流与货主企业之间的关系是 11. A.零和 B.双赢 C.共生 D.竞争 电子商务实施的基本保证是 A.信息流 B.商流 C.资金流 D.物流 12. 13. A.跨时期订货 B.单周期订货 C.多周期订货 D.循环周期订货 物流企业在市场的竞争中取得并扩大优势的决定力量是 A.核心竞争力 B.差异化的服务 C.低成本的服务 D.灵活化的运作模式
物流英语第一章参考答案
Unit One Ⅰ. (Omitted) Ⅱ. 1.defines 2.encompasses 3. focus 4.impact 5. discipline 6.links 7. flow 8. storage 9. arises 10. finished 11 added-value 12. requires 13. enrolling 14. every time 15. availability Ⅲ. 1. adopted 2. efficient movement 3. includes 4. control 5. dates back 6. large quantities 7. at a rapid rate 8. differentiate among 9. concerned with 10. concentrates….on 11. distribution 12. perceived as 13. went through 14. take place 15. considered Ⅳ. 1、从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出；也就是说，客户服务及其满意程度是 物流系统最终为消费者提供的产品。 2、库存管理平衡库存成本和断货成本，以免当客户需要货物时却没有存货的 损失。 3、以前,物流活动是支离破碎的，一系列物流活动分布在各职能组织部门，无 法实现合作，每个部门独立预算、各自为政。 4、随着20世纪90年代早期经营过程再造的出现，物流与相关职能的关系被重新界定。经营过程再造破除了传统职能的界限，确立了许多面向顾客的核心业务。有效管理这些过程要求开发职能部门间新的工作关系并建立跨职能团队。 5、供应商与顾客的不确定性行为常常致使公司积累缓冲库存。现在更为开放的信息交流和物流活动的密切合作使得企业为了整个供应链的共同利益能够缩减订货前置时间并且减少库存。 Ⅴ. 1. Companies are finding that logistics management has become a critical function in differentiation, profitability and even survival. Place, time and value—these are the fundamental elements in logistics management. Along with the supply chain, transport and inventory are intermediate links where costs can be squeezed out, performance raised and value added. Although the ideas have been around for a long time they have only been raised to an art form, and indeed a science in its own right, in the last decade. The reason for it is the exponential development of information technology—because information and its use are the key to unlocking the benefits in logistics management. 2. An effective logistics strategy focuses on efficient international supply chain management. Importers are constantly searching for ways to improve their efficiency not only by streamlining procedures, but also by identifying and exploiting any available cost-saving opportunities. In an international environment where components are purchased and products sold in multiple destinations with different tax and tariff jurisdictions, understanding the customs, V AT and direct tax implications of that strategy is essential. Ⅵ .(Omitted) Ⅶ.
全国卷高考英语真题
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
(完整版)物流管理概论期末考试A卷(含答案)
宁波城市学院成教学院期末试卷（A） 2011~2012学年第一学期 试卷名称：物流管理概论专业：物流姓名：学号：班级：得分： 一、名词解释(5*4=20) 1.物流 2.供应链 3.物流规划 4.第三方物流 5.国际物流 二、选择题（每题至少有一个选项是符合题意的，请将其代码写在题后的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分,15*2=30） 1.物流所具有的价值有（） A.时间价值 B.场所价值 C.加工附加价值 D.流通价值 2.现代物流的构成要素包括（） A.输送、保管 B.流通加工 C.包装、装卸 D.信息 3. 按照物流活动的空间范围分类，物流可以分为（） A.地区物流 B.国内物流 C.城市物流 D.国际物流 4. 我国物流技术高速发展，物流管理水平不断提高表现在以下方面： A.信息化 B.自动化 C.智能化 D.集成化 5. 供应链管理主要涉及到的主要领域有（） A.供应 B.生产
C.物流 D.需求 6.电子订货系统（EOS）给零售业带来的好处有（） A.压低库存量 B.减少交货失误 C.改善订货业务 D.建立商店综合管理系统 7.物流系统可供选择的运行结构有( ) A.多层次结构 B.多阶段结构 C.直送结构 D.混合结构 8. 企业运作系统的模式有（） A.客户拉动模式 B.供给推动模式 C.供应商推动模式 D.需求拉动模式 9. 按照物流功能的不同，物流系统可以分为（） A.物流作业系统 B.运输系统 C.物流信息系统 D.配送系统 10. 物流结点的功能有（） A.连通功能 B.保管功能 C.收集、处理、传输信息的功能 D.管理功能 11. 物流信息的特征有（） A.传递信息量大 B.更新速度快 C.覆盖范围广 D.渠道多样化 12. 按配送中心的服务范围分类，配送中心可以分为（） A.城市配送中心 B.农村配送中心 C.城镇配送中心 D.区域配送中心 13. 按物流的功能划分计算的物流费用包括（） A.物品流通费 B.信息流通费 C.物流管理费 D.物品保管费 14. 第三方物流服务的特点有（） A.业务范围广泛化 B.相互依赖，强调合作 C.核心能力专业化 D.资源整合优势明显 15. 现代物流组织管理创新所依据的导向有（） A.过程 B.战略 C.流程 D.虚拟 三、问答题（3*10=30） 1.简要回答现代物流的作用。
物流英语翻译
汉译英 Unit6 1.仓库的主要功能之一是将零散货物拼装成整担进行运输，从而大量节约运输成本。 The one of primary functions is to consolidate smaller shipments into a large shipment with significant transportation savings. 2.交叉理货是一项完成产品组合功能而进行的操作。在此项操作中，供货商的产品以整车 的数量运到仓库。这些产品不是被储存起来等待以后的分拣，而是越过仓库运到等待装运的货车上以便送到特定的客户手中。 Cross-docking is an operation that facilitates the product-mixing function. In across-docking operation, products from different suppliers arrive in truckload lots, but instead of being placed into storage for later picking, they are moved across the warehouse area to waiting trucks for movement to particular customers. 3.传统的仓库只有储存的功能。随着商业经济的发展，传统的仓库已经无法满足现代商业 快速转变的需求。因此，它们已经变成了配送中心或者立体自动化仓库。配送中心实现以下功能：收货，入库，分拣和配送。在仓库的规划设计中，应该遵循便于产品穿过仓库连续向前流动这一原则。这种直线式的产品流动提高了运作的效率，并将拥堵和冗余降到了最低水平。 The only function of traditional warehouse is to storage cargo. With the development of commercial economy, the traditional warehouse has been unable to satisfy the demands of modern commercial rapid change. In consequence, they have changed into the distribution center or three-dimensional warehouse automation. Distribution center is to facilitate the following functions: receiving, put-away, order picking and shipping. The warehouse layout and design should follow the principle which is to use straight-line or direct flow of goods into and out of the warehouse to improve the efficiency of operation and drop congestion and redundancy to the lowest level.（My answer） The main function of an old-fashioned/a traditional warehouse is to store goods. As a result of the modern commerce development, traditional warehouse failed to satisfy the requirements for the rapid changes of contemporary business. Therefore, it has developed into a distribution center which providers/offers the functions as follows: receiving, storing, replenishing, picking and delivering. Unit7 1.对于今天的企业来说，它们的一项首要任务是找出新的、创造性的方法来减少关键业务 过程中的成本，这也包括那些与物流相关的业务。 A major priority for many firms today is to figure out new and innovative ways to take cost out of their key business processes, including those relating to logistics. 2.虽然许多公司都优先将物流设施放置在靠近市场和顾客的地方，但从成本角度来看，一 个过分复杂的物流网络可能不具有优势。同时，从物流设施的及时性方面来看，高质量运输服务和有效信息技术的可得性都引起了地理区域的扩张。这种扩张同时能够提供来自主要物流设施的及时物流服务。 Although many companies place a high priority on locating logistics facilities near markets and customers, an overly complex logistics network can be disadvantageous from a cost perspective. Also the availability of high-quality transportation services and capable information technologies has resulted in an expansion of the geographical areas that can be
2010年高考英语试题全国卷1
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