2018高考押题卷 英语(一)教师版
绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Supply Primary Teachers Needed
We work with a group of ‘Good’ and ‘Excellent’ schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.
About Supply Teaching
Supply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.
You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have exper ience, then please don’t hesitate to apply.
You would be working with students who have varied needs.
We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.
Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience. Key Responsibilities To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students. To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.
To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.
To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents. The Perfect Candidate Must hold a university diploma. Able to work well within a team.
Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.
Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students. Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am. Contact Us
Please don't hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.
If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School. 21. What main duties should a supply teacher take? A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.
B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.
C. Set targets to become a full time employee.
D. Make sure of the students’ freedom and flexibility. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的前两句“To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students. To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.”可知，计划、筹备并进行有效的教学是老师的主要职责之一。故选A 。 22. Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher? A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum. B. One who has great passion for teaching. C. One who has teaching experience. D. One who likes working alone. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四部分第二句“Able to work well within a team”可知，作为一名代课教师，应该有团队合作精神，由此可推知，D 项不适合。故选D 。 23. If you want to apply for the position, you should ___________.
此卷只装订不
密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
A. have humorous personality
B. apply before 4th January 2018 at 9 am
C. contact the schools located across London directly
D. prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advance
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分“Deadline:Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am.”可知，最后截止期限是2018年1月4日上午9点。故选B。
B
Today, I felt terrible---my head was full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.
I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish your shoes?" That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, "I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform." The old man answered, "Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform."
Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, "Thank you so much for doing this." Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.
I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!" As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!
My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.
24. Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?
A. To support the old man’s business.
B. To show her pity on the old man.
C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.
D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.
【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” 可知，女孩帮老人擦鞋是为了赚钱给弟弟买校服。故选C。
25. What can we know about the old man from the passage?
A. He has not enough to eat and wear.
B. He is very cold to others.
C. He is a kind and generous man.
D. He is in a poor health condition.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。老人自身并不富足，还是热心地帮助小女孩实现了愿望，由此可推知，他是一个慷慨、善良的人。故选C。
26. What words can be described the girl’s character?
A. Friendly and caring.
B. Greedy and kind.
C. Enthusiastic and impatient.
D. Mean and sad.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。小女孩对待卖鞋子的老人礼貌而又周全，由此可知她很友好；为了给弟弟买新校服愿意付出自己的劳动，由此可知，她很有爱心。故选A。
27. What may the author learn from the old man?
A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.
B. One should live by one’s own work not by others’ help.
C. One shouldn’t look down upon the one who needs help.
D. Even though one has little, he should try to help others.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。卖鞋的老人自己并没有多少钱，还是尽自己的力量帮助了小女孩。作者可以从老人身上学习到：一个人即使拥有的不多，但仍要尽自己的努力来帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
C
Adults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.
The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In other sessions, they’d get a dollar fo r right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.
As Insel expected, adults performed better when the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.
Insel’s team published this work November 28, 2017, in Nature Communications.
Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Insel was interested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventral striatum (腹侧纹状体), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature during the teen years.
The brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶) takes longer to mature. This area is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.
Nerve pathways —think of them as the brain’s “wiring” —connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood.
28. Which of the following can explain Insel’s research?
A. Teens ignore key points in many aspects.
B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.
C. Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.
D. Adults behave more maturely than children in every way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.”可知，当提高筹码时，只有19岁或20岁的孩子在游戏中表现更好。由此可推知，18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好，与B项一致。故选B。
29. What does the underlined word “stakes” refer to?
A. The final results of games or experiments.
B. The things that can be gained or lost in races.
C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.
D. The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain.
【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，stakes在此处指实验中提到的“earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones”, “get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones”，指比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。
30. From the passage, we can know ___________.
A. the experiment aims to find out adults’ behaviour facing high stakes
B. teens have better performances in the first rounds
C. adults care less about the experiment at first
D. adults and teens show differently with high stakes
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the h igher stakes.”可以看出，提高实验的筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁的孩子表现和原来无异。故选D。
31. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Unlike adults, teens don’t perform better with high stakes
B. Who perform better, adults or children?
C. Stakes are the key points in promoting one’s passion
D. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarly
【答案】A
【解析】文章标题。本文通过具体实验，主要阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。故选A。
D
Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed to build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.
Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.” Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and
provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.
Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of marine operations. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”
Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.
32. What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?
A. Environmental friendly.
B. Without noise.
C. Low cost.
D. Having stronger ship body.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution.”可知，无人驾驶轮船是电力的，旨在减少空气污染，由此可推知，这种船很环保。故选A。
33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Australia’s BHP Billiton is the world’s largest ship company.
B. The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.
C. Bhatti isn’t sure of the future of driverless ship.
D. Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves.”可推知，到2020年，这种船将能自动装载和航行。故选B。
34. What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?
A. Unsure.
B. Doubtful.
C. Sure.
D. Objective.
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句“This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”可知，他坚信这一定会实现，只是时间问题。故选C。
35. Where is probably the passage taken from?
A. A physics textbook.
B. A travel booklet.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了最前沿的科技----无人驾驶轮船的研制，因此有可能选自科技报导。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time.
1. Make contact.
When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 36 This is especially important if they're dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.
2. Listen to them without judgment.
People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course you're going to have opinions about their situation. 37 Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.
3. Offer practical help.
Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 38 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.
4. 39
When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.
5. Don’t take over their life.
Taking over their life may overwhelm them. 40 Don't just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if they're small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.
A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.
B. You should offer options to them.
C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.
D. You should use your past experiences to help them.
E. But it isn't always necessary to share your advice.
F. It’s better to be there for them.
G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.
【答案】36.C 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.B
【解析】
36. C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的“that makes it difficult to leave the house”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。
37. E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的“without judgment”以及下文中的“Focus on your friend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。
38. A和下一句中的“some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。
39. G根据本段中的“eat or stop caring for their appearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的“keep up with the life basics”一致。故选G。
40. B根据下一句中的“Letting them make decisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'd like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to 41 some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little 42 to get there.
I tired to call various 43 but they were all too 44 to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who 45 to transport me with limited 46 ! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was 47 and I remember wondering 48 the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he 49 me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his 50 .
At one point, I asked him why he 51 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 52 and hadn’t 53 his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly 54 , he felt that he should come to help.
This man drove an hour to help a 55 he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s 56 warms my heart every time I think of him. 57 , I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my 58 often and I wish I could thank him 59 . “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a 60 grandfather she has!"
41. A. spend B. spare C. waste D. kill
42. A. money B. time C. energy D. effort
43. A. train B. tram C. ferry D. taxis
44. A. reasonable B. unbelievable C. expensive D. cheap
45. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. tried
46. A. distances B. funds C. space D. time
47. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor
48. A. when B. why C. where D. how
49. A. laughed B. helped C. distracted D. absorbed
50. A. granddaughter B. grandson C. friend D. daughter
51. A. charged B. paid C. cost D. took
52. A. graduated B. lost C. retired D. recovered
53. A. changed B. removed C. converted D. corrected
54. A. astonished B. pleased C. eager D. upset
55. A. relative B. neighbour C. stranger D. student
56. A. kindness B. intelligence C. caution D. care
57. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Regretfully D. Anxiously
58. A. shoulder B. mind C. work D. relaxation
59. A. in person B. in all C. in advance D. in brief
60. A. powerful B. grateful C. useful D. wonderful
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
41. B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“During a vacation trip to California”可知，我在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人朋友。故选B。
42. A考查名词辨析。和本句中的原因状语“Being a poor student”照应，因为我是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。
43. D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，我是打算乘坐出租车去车站。故选D。
44. C考查形容词辨析。和上文的“Being a poor student, I had little 42 to get there.”照应，乘坐出租车太贵了。故选C。
45. B考查动词辨析。其他司机都要价很高，终于有一个司机同意了很低的价钱来接我。故选B。
46. B考查名词辨析。和上文的“Being a poor student, I had little 42 to get there.”照应，此处指我资金有限。故选B。
47. A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个司机已经退休，由此可知，司机很老了。故选A。
48. B考查关联词辨析。我那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。
49. C考查动词辨析。看到我心烦意乱，因此他用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散我的注意力。故选C。
50. A考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I hope your granddaughter knows what a 60 grandfather she has!"可知，此处指他说我看起来像他的孙女。故选A。
51. A考查动词辨析。因为我打出租车应该付给司机钱，因此这里指我询问他为什么索要这么少钱。故选A。
52. C考查动词辨析。根据司机的年龄以及本句中的“hadn’t 53 his number from the phone book”可推知，司机已经退休，尚未来得及将出租电话号码销掉。故选C。
53. B考查动词辨析。因为已经退休，所以是应该将出租号码销掉。故选B。
54. D考查形容词辨析。和上文的“He knew I was upset...”照应，此处指我很烦乱。故选D。
55. C考查名词辨析。根据文章以及本句的定语从句“he didn’t know”可知，他驱车来帮助一个素不相识的陌生人。故选C。
56. A考查名词辨析。他的善良温暖了我的心。故选A。
57. C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory”可知，他给予了我帮助，我却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。
58. B考查名词辨析。尽管我记不清他的样貌，但我却在心中时常想起他。故选B。
59. A考查介词短语辨析。我很希望自己能当面向他致谢。故选A。
60. D考查形容词辨析。我希望他的孙女知道自己有一个多好的爷爷。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One weekend, Roberta Ursrey’s family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 61 (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore.
Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple, jumped in the water 62 (help) them and 63 (catch) in the tide. There wasn’t a lifeguard 64 duty and the situation was growing more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. People 65 couldn't even swim was part of that human chain.
One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming skills. Although some were worried about heading out into the sea, Simmons felt 66 (confidence) she could bring everyone to safety. Simmons and her husband grabbed two boards and paddled down the human chain until she reached the 67 (swimmer). She rescued them one by one and when everyone returned to the beach, the crowd cheered 68 (happy). Simmons said she stayed calm 69 she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.
Thanks to onlookers’willingness to leap into action and Simmons’70 (brave), beach goers saved several lives that day.
【答案】
61. struggling 62. to help 63. were caught 64. on 65. who
66. confident 67. swimmers 68. happily 69. because 70. bravery
【解析】
61. struggling考查非谓语动词。Roberta看见时，孩子正在水中挣扎，“see sb. doing...”强调看见某人正在做某事，故此处用现在分词形式。
62. to help考查非谓语动词。他们跳进水里，是为了帮助他们。故用不定式结构作目的状语。
63. were caught考查动词的时态和语态。本文叙述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语“members”和动词catch之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
64. on考查固定搭配。on duty意为“值班”，符合语境。
65. who考查定语从句。先行词people指人，定语从句中少主语，用引导词who。
66. confident考查形容词的用法。在系动词felt后面，用形容词作表语。
67. swimmers考查名词的复数。根据语境以及下文的“rescued them one by one”可知，此处是复数概念，故用复数形式。
68. happily考查副词的用法。修饰动词cheered，在句中作状语，用副词形式。
69. because考查连词。Simmons很平静，因为她相信众人的力量，此处表示原因，故用连词because。
70. bravery考查名词的用法。在所有格Simmons’后面，用名词形式。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didn’t agree with because I even couldn’t look after herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift.
I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most important thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldn’t break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mother’s feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.
【答案】
I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didn’t agree with because I even couldn’t look after herself
myself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift.
changed as
I promised ∧ keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most important thing
to raising
was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it, although
clean where/in which but
I had made my promise and couldn’t break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mother’s feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.
naughty
【解析】
71. 去掉with 考查介词的用法。动词agree后面没有宾语，因此不用介词，故去掉with。
72. herself →myself 考查反身代词的用法。我甚至都照顾不了自己，和主语I一致，此处指我自己，故用反身代词myself。
73. changes →changed 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，叙述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，故用changed。
74. for →as 考查介词的用法。她买了一只小猫作为我的生日礼物送给我，表示“作为......”，故用介词as。
75. promised后面加to考查常用搭配。promise后面常用不定式作宾语，构成“promise to do...”结构，意为“许诺做某事”。
76. raised →raising考查非谓语动词。在本句中since看作介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
77. cleaned →clean考查非谓语动词。此处用在不定式符号to后面，和feed并列，故也用动词原形。
78. that →where考查定语从句。先行词是the place，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，故用引导词where/in which。
79. although →but考查连词的用法。我尽管不情愿做这些事，但我记得自己的承诺，此处表示转折，故用连词but。
80. naughtily →naughty考查形容词的用法。在系动词became后面用形容词作表语。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，今年暑假打算去旅游，请给当地旅游社写一封询问信。要点如下：
1. 合适的线路；
2. 旅游费用。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s recent travel routes and arrangements. I am a senior high school student, having free time during the summer vacation to enjoy.
I plan to travel from July 21st to 27th, when some famous scenic spots would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel arrangements and routes during that period. In addition, I would like to know the related price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.
I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.
Yours,
Li Hua