【高考英语总复习】一轮优化英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events Word版含答案

单独成册对应学生用书第253页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication ________ international phone calls when traveling overseas.

A．in preference to B．in process of

C．in reference with D．in search of

解析：句意为：在国外旅行时，很多中国人用微信进行一对一聊天或群聊，而不是打国际长途电话。in preference to优先于……，偏好，符合句意。

答案：A

2．Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy” ，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A．sponsor B．launch

C．organize D．plan

解析：句意为：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发射，开办；organize组织；plan计划。

答案：A

3．—John said he would provide you with anything you needed，didn't he?

—Yeah.It was ________ of him，but I declined his offer.

A．modest B．punctual

C．instant D．considerate

解析：句意为：——约翰说他将会提供给你需要的任何东西，不是吗？——是啊，他很体贴人，但是我拒绝了他的好意。modest谦虚的；punctual守时的，准时的；instant立即的，紧迫的；considerate体贴的。根据语境知选D。

答案：D

4．—Any good tips for me，Sir?

—Never ________ your shortcomings and try to improve yourself in every way. A．forget B．overlook

C．undertake D．mistake

解析：答句句意为：不要忽视你的缺点，尽力在各个方面都要提升自己。overlook忽视，符合句意。

答案：B

5．She ________ herself.She said she would never marry young，but she did.

A．did contradict B．didn't contradict

C．wasn't contradicted D．was contradicted

解析：句意为：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict与……相矛盾，此处did用于动词前表示强调。

答案：A

6．The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”．It's designed to ________ the Chinese character f or “human”，which goes with the theme of the Expo.

A．reserve B．rescue

C．resemble D．recognize

解析：句意为：上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”。它的设计类似中国汉字“人”，这与世博会的主题相配。resemble类似，符合句意。reserve保留；rescue营救；recognize认出。

答案：C

7．—Professor Li is a learned man.

—But it's unwise of him to ________ his knowledge in front of the leaders.

A．turn off B．come off

C．put off D．show off

解析：答句句意为：但是他在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀，符合句意。答案：D

8．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________ race，religion or sex. A．in defence of B．regardless of

C．instead of D．in support of

解析：句意为：这些国家的人们要求不分种族、信仰和性别，得到平等的对待。in defence of 保卫；regardless of不管；instead of相反；in support of支持。根据句意选B项。

答案：B

9．Having a hobby does do good to you.It doesn't matter what it is ________ it drives you to move forward.

A．if only B．in case

C．as long as D．in order that

解析：句意为：有一个好的习惯确实对你有好处。(习惯)是什么不重要，只要它能让你不断进步。if only要是……就好了；in case以防万一；as long as只要；in order that为了。故C 项正确。

答案：C

10．While interacting with the children and their parents in the remote village，I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.

A．reduced B．exposed

C．committed D．transferred

解析：考查分词形容词辨析。句意为：与偏远乡村的孩子及他们的父母相互交流的时候，我接触到了一种跟我自己完全不一样的生活方式。be reduced to沦落为……；be exposed to暴露在……，接触……；be committed to承诺，保证，致力于；transfer使转移。

答案：B

11．So far，there has been no scientific consensus about ________ induces the risk of eating GM food.

A．what is it that B．what it is that

C．it is what D．what is it

解析：考查强调句。强调句式充当宾语时，其结构是：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。本句强调的是连接代词what引导的宾语从句。

答案：B

12．The old lady had one son and two daughters，________ treated her well，________ made her very sad.

A．no one of whom；as B．neither of them；which

C．none of whom；which D．none of them；as

解析：用于三者或三者以上表否定的不定代词为none。前面为none of whom引导的非限制性定语从句，后面为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指前面整件事。

答案：C

13．I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accident as she claimed. A．virtually B．deliberately

C．literally D．appropriately

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我认为她伤害了我的感情，是故意地而不是她所声称的那样是无意地。virtually事实上，实际上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面，字面上；appropriately合适地，恰当地。

答案：B

14．The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given ________ to. A．priority B．preference

C．privilege D．promotion

解析：句意为：这些建议值得被支持，因为儿童的需求应该被给予优先权。此句为as引导的原因状语从句。priority优先权；preference偏好；privilege特权；promotion促销。故选A。答案：A

15．Uncle Joe is ________ in the family.Instead of get-ting a job，all he does is drink too

much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse

C．a good Samaritan D．a Scrooge

解析：考查习惯用语。a black sheep败家子，害群之马；a dark horse黑马(出人意料的获胜者或深藏不露的人)；a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；a Scrooge吝啬鬼，守财奴。由句意知选A。

答案：A

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)

Shakespeare's Sister

Let us imagine，since facts are so hard to come by，what would have happened had Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister，called Judith.

Shakespeare himself went，very probably — his mother was an heiress — to the grammar school，where he may have learnt Latin —Ovid，Virgil and Horace —and the elements of grammar and logic.He was，as is well-known，a wild boy who poached (偷猎) rabbits，perhaps shot a deer，and had，rather sooner than he should have done，to marry a woman in the neighborhood，who bore him a child.That escapade sent him to seek his fortune in London.He had a taste for the theatre；he began by holding horses at the stage door.Very soon he got work in the theatre，became a successful actor，and lived at the centre of the universe，meeting everybody，knowing everybody，practicing his art on the boards，exercising his wits in the streets，and even getting access to the palace of the queen.

Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister remained at home.She was as adventurous，as imaginative，as curious to see the world as he was.But she was not sent to school.She had no chance of learning grammar and logic，let alone of reading Horace and Virgil.She picked up a book now and then，one of her brother's perhaps，and read a few pages.But then her parents came in and told her to mend the stockings or mind the stew (炖锅) and not moon about with books and papers.They would have spoken sharply but kindly，for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.Soon，however，before she was out of her teens，she was to be engaged to the son of a neighboring wool stapler (经销商)．She cried out that marriage was hateful to her，and for that she was severely beaten by her father.Then he ceased to scold her.He begged her instead not to hurt him，not to shame him in this matter of her marriage.He would give her a chain of beads or fine dresses，he said；and there were tears in his eyes.How could she disobey him? How could she break his heart?

The force of her own gift alone drove her to it.She made up a small parcel of her belongings，let herself down by a rope one summer's night and took the road to London.She was not

seventeen.The birds that sang in the woods were not more musical than she was.She had the quickest fancy，a gift like her brother's，for the tune of words.Like him，she had a taste for the theatre.She stood at the stage door；she wanted to act，she said.Men laughed in her face.The manager — a fat，loose-lipped man — howled with laughter.He roared something about puppies dancing and women acting — no woman，he said，could possibly be an actress.She could get no training in her craft.Could she even seek her dinner in a bar or roam (游荡) the streets at midnight? Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted for to feed abundantly upon the lives of men and women and the study of their ways.At last — for she was very young，oddly like Shakespeare the poet in her face，with the same grey eyes and rounded brows — at last Nick Greene the actor-manager took pity on her；she found herself with a child by that gentleman and so — who shall measure the heat and violence of the poet's heart when caught and confined in a woman's body? — killed herself one winter's night and lies buried at some cross-roads where the omnibuses (公共汽车) now stop outside the Elephant and Castle.

That，more or less，is how the story would run，if a woman in Shakespeare'day had had Shakespeare's genius.

[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，题材是人物故事类。假设莎士比亚有个妹妹，像莎士比亚一样在戏剧方面有天赋。那么，在那个年代，在她身上会发生什么呢？会像莎士比亚一样展示自己的才华吗？

16．From Paragraph 2，we can find Shakespeare once did all of the followings but ________. A．hold horses at the theatre

B．be the centre of the universe

C．perform plays on the stage

D．go to the palace of the queen

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“...he began by holding horses at the stage door.”和第五句“V ery soon he got work in the theatre，became a successful actor...and even getting access to the palace of the queen.”可知，在剧院当马夫、上台表演、受到女王召见都是莎士比亚所经历的事；而第五句中的“lived at the centre of the universe”是指他成功后万众瞩目，而非真的生活在宇宙中心。故选B项。

答案：B

17．What can we infer from Judith's teen life?

A．She got less affection from her parents than her brother.

B．She was willing to be engaged to a wool stapler.

C．Her father wanted to make a fortune by her marriage.

D．She was cared for but was expected to live a girl's life.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第七句“They would have spoken sharply but kindly，for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.”可知，父母对Judith很好，他们是很现实的人，知道那个时代希望女人过怎样的生活。故选D项。

答案：D

18．Which of the following is NOT true about Judith's genius?

A．She had an unbelievably sweet voice.

B．She was fond of creating literary works.

C．She liked acting and was an expert actress.

D．She had a great talent for the tune of words.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句至第六句可知，Judith有一副好嗓子，而且具有她哥哥那样的天赋，对文字的音乐旋律表现出敏捷超群的想象力，并同样钟情于戏剧。因此，A、B、D三项都是Judith的天赋；根据第四段第十句“He roared something about puppies dancing and women acting — no woman，he said，could possibly be an actress.”可知，Judith 没能当成演员。故选C项。

答案：C

19．What is the right order of Judith's life events?

a．She was forced to be engaged.

b．She found herself pregnant by Nick Greene.

c．She had no chance of schooling.

d．She fled away from home to London.

e．She put an end to her life.

A．c—a—b—d—e B．a—c—b—d—e

C．c—a—d—b—e D．b—c—a—d—e

解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，Judith小时候没有上过学，长大后被迫订婚，后来她出逃去了伦敦，怀了Nick Greene的孩子，最后自杀了。根据事情发展顺序，选C项。答案：C

20．Why did Judith commit suicide to end her life?

A．The fat manager rejected her and even insulted her.

B．She married the wrong person and couldn't face it.

C．She couldn't tolerate the violence of the poet's heart.

D．She was caught between her ideal and the reality.

解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句中的“...who shall measure the heat and violence of the poet's heart when caught and confined in a woman's body？”揭示了Judith自杀的原因：现实的惨淡与对戏剧文学的追求的巨大差距导致她走上绝路。故选D项。

答案：D

21．From the passage，we can safely draw the conclusion that in the age of Shakespeare ________.

A．women couldn't make their achievements at any level

B．women could enjoy themselves domestically and socially

C．women couldn't possibly act on the stage or write plays

D．women could make their own decision as to their marriage

解析：主旨大意题。本文通过假设莎士比亚妹妹的遭遇，揭示了中世纪英国的社会现实。在莎士比亚时代，女性没有权利像男性一样写剧本以及像男性一样在舞台上表演，尽情施展自己的才华，这也是文章的主题。故选C项。

答案：C

Ⅲ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

One day，Zeng's wife decided to go out for shopping，but her little son insisted on going with her to the market.Thinking that she would come back very soon，and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble，she was unwilling to do so.

In order to persuade the boy to stay home，she told him，“Oh，come on，good boy，if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”

“What present are you going to give me，Mom？” asked the son.

“We haven't eaten meat for a long time，so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house.Just at that time，her husband came back and heard what she said.Thinking of the nice meal，the boy gave in.

Not very soon，the mother came back，but what she saw shocked her.It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family.

“Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for us，” she scolded him.

“I did that just for your promise！” Mr.Zeng answered.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概括“曾子杀猪”这则中国寓言故事；

2．用约120个单词，从曾子或者曾子的妻子的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)你认为曾子或者曾子的妻子的不同做法对孩子的教育会导致什么样的结果，并说出理由；

(2)叙述一次你诚实守信的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Zeng's wife promised her son that she would kill the pig to have a big nice dinner if he would listen to her.But she didn't take it seriously.However，Zeng killed the pig as her wife had promised.

I can't agree more with Mr.Zeng's education method.Had I been his child，I would have formed a deep impression on it and gradually cultivated this quality.Just as an old saying goes，“Action speaks louder than words.” If our parents themselves can do what they promise，we are likely to follow them.

The passage so well retained me the remembrance of an experience.Once，I made a promise to myself that I wouldn't play basketball that week.Nevertheless，it is so fascinating that I even tried to persuade myself to enjoy it.In time，I resisted the temptation and kept my promise.Since then，I have realized that it is keeping our promise that makes us feel a sense of fulfillment and wins respect from others.So，please stick to your promise.

2018高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)

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2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance

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