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辅导资料 试卷

辅导资料 试卷
辅导资料 试卷

广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料

商务英语写作试卷

(课程代码:5440)

I. Multiple-choice: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (1 point each)

1.Please let us know which of our products _______.

A. you are interested

B. are you interested

C. they are interested

D. you are interested in

2.We ______ your name and address _______ the Chinese Embassy in Bonn.

A. are learning….from

B. have learned ….from

C. have come to know….of

D. have been given ….from

3.We are now enclosing a pricelist for all the items you _______ in your letter under

reply.

A. required

B. inquired about

C. said

D. informed

4.If you are prepared to increase your ______ to 15%, we shall be pleased to purchase

the complete stock.

A. price

B. discount

C. sales volume

D. cost

5. A recent market survey reveals that such articles are no longer __________.

A. in demand

B. demanded

C. on demand

D. for demand

6.This is a new product but it is gaining _______ popularity in the world market.

A. many more

B. better and better

C. increasingly steady

D. steadily increasing

7.Concerning the ________ L/C, we wish to inform you that there are several clauses

that need amendment.

A. subjective

B. caption

C. subjected

D. captioned

8.We wish to make it clear to you that we shall not ______ the shipment if they arrive

after December 19, 2005.

A. arrange

B. receive

C. accept

D. acknowledge

9.Following your order ______ 400 pieces of electronic toys last year, we are pleased to

receive your order No. 456 _______ the same quantity.

A. for, of

B. of , of

C. for, for

D. with, for

10.As agreed upon in our negotiation, payment _______ L/C.

A. by

B. will

C. are by

D. is to be made by

11.We will do our best to _______ shipment to meet your requirements in time.

A. comply

B. make

C. expediting

D. arranged

12.Any loss or damage noticed when the goods are delivered must be reported to the

______ at the time, otherwise he will not be responsible for it.

A. consignor

B. consignee

C. shipper

D. carrier

13.For all the remaining items the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but _______

would these dates be exceeded by more that ten days.

A. in no case

B. in any case

C. by all means

D. under any circumstances

14.Y our failure to open the L/C in time will ________impossible for us to deliver goods

within the period stipulated in the contract.

A. make them be

B. make it be

C. make it

D. make that be

15.The stipulations in your L/C _________ not in accordance with the contract, we have

to request you to make an amendment.

A. is

B. being

C. is to be

D. would be

16.In _______ of quality, our make is superior.

A. terms

B. term

C. connectio n

D. connections

17.__________, the buyers have urged us to expedite shipment of their order.

A. The season approaching

B. The season is approaching

C. As season approaching

D. The season was approaching

18.We accept as an exception your order _________ business with you.

A. with a view to begin

B. with a view to start

C. with a view to close

D. with a view to initiating

19.________ our efforts, we have persuaded our clients to accept your offer.

A. Result in

B. Result from

C. As a result of

D. With a result in

20.Prices of raw materials ________ steeply since our quotation of November 1, 2005.

A. rose

B. have risen

C. rising

D. rise

21.We____ if you could give us whatever information you can in this respect.

A. should appreciate

B. appreciate

C. appreciate it

D. would

appreciate it

22.We _____the fact that the market is declining.

A. are aware of

B. aware

C. aware of

D. are aware

23.Should your price _____ competitive, we will place a trial order _____you.

A. is; with

B. are; from

C. is; from

D. be; with

24.There is steady demand here _____silk scarves of high quality.

A. in B of C. for D. on

25.We regret____ entertain your order for our Green Beans as we are in short supply at

present.

A. not able to

B. are unable to

C. cannot

D. our inability to

26.We are pleased to inform you that the item you requested can be supplied ______.

A. from stock

B. in stock

C. out of stock

D. of stock

27.For all the remaining items, the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but these

dates should not be exceeded by 20 days .

A. in no case

B. in any case

C. under no circumstance

D. by all

means

28._____ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been

received.

A. Replying to

B. Replied to

C. Replying

D. Replied

29.We are _____ receipt of your letter of June 15, 2003.

A. on

B. from

C. in

D. for

30.We recommend _____ a small quantity for trial.

A. to buy

B. buy

C. bought

D. buying

31. They have ____ a price which we think will be acceptable ____ you.

A. offer; to

B. bidden; to

C. bidden; by

D. bid; with

32. A sample of our new beef extract has been sent to you today ____ parcel post, and we

hope it will reach you ____ perfect condition.

A. with; in

B. in; by

C. on; with

D. by; in

33.It is possible that you couldn’t find the new patterns ____ you are looking in this

catalogue.

A. for what B which C. for which D. that

34.The gloves are made ____superior genuine leather and can be supplied ___ various

designs and colors.

A of; in B. from; with C. with; in D. in; at

35.The price of our new products is 8% ______than _____ of similar products of

Japanese origin.

A. lower; that

B. below; those

C. under; that

D. lower; those

36.We feel sure that a fair comparison ____ quality between our canned goods and those

of other suppliers will convince you ____ the reasonableness of our quotation.

A. with; of

B. in; of

C. for; in

D. o n; in

37.As this product is now _____ great demand and the supply is rather _____, we would

recommend you to accept this offer as soon as possible.

A. in; limited

B. in; limiting

C. of; limited D at; limiting

38.______view of the huge demand ______ this article, we would advise you to work fast

and place an order with us the soonest possible.

A. In; at

B. In; for

C. With; for

D. With; to

39.We deem it _____ your advantage _____ avail yourself ______ our offer for 1,000

wave radios.

A. in; to ; of

B. in; as; for

C. to; to; of

D. of; as; for

40.This offer is made _____ the clear understanding that if they are not completely

_____your liking , you can return them to us without any obligation whatever and ____ our own expense.

A. at; to; at

B. in; for; for

C. in; in; for

D. on; to; at

41. The damage to the goods ______rough handling.

A. results in

B. due to C . results from D. leads to

42. Mr. Wood guarantees that Mr. Feng will _____ their equipment.

A. satisfy

B. satisfactory C . be satisfied with D. satisfy with

shipped on May 10.

A. at

B. under

C. on

D. in

44. We shall be glad if you agree to ship the goods to us as before ____ Documents against Payment basis.

A with B. during C. in D. on

45. We have opened an L/C in your favor ______ the amount of RMB 20,000.

A. on

B. in

C. by

D. at

46. If the amount exceeds that figure, payment ____ L/C will be required.

A. at

B. by

C. for

D. in

47. From the enclosed copy of invoice you will see that price of 1,880 is well ____ the maximum figure you stated.

A. in

B. within

C. between

D. at

48.Y ou would agree, we wish, ________the 10% discount we have offered.

A. that

B. for

C. to

D. by

49. For this area, we are looking for a young man to act ____our representative.

A. as

B. up

C. on D for

50. We hope that you will take your commercial reputation into _____and open the L/C at once.

A. idea

B. thinking C account D. it

51. Two months have passed since the date of the signing of the above–mentioned contract, but the relevant L/C has not yet _____us.

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. reached

52. We are already represented by our ____agent in your city for the ____of our products.

A. sole; selling

B. sole; sale

C. only; sale

D. only; selling

53. We have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and date of negotiation to Sept. 30 and 15th Oct. _____.

A. separately

B. respectively

C. respectfully

D. punctually

54. I am well-acquainted _____ local conditions and have excellent business connections.

A. at

B. with

C. in

D. for

55. Please _____us your competitive prices for the following items.

A. tell

B. give

C. quote

D. send

56. ____your request, we take pleasure _____sending you herewith a copy of our

A.As; in

B. At; in

C. With; at

D. To; from

57. We have established an irrevocable L/C _____your favor ____the Bank of China, Ningbo.

A. with; in

B. at; with

C. in; with

D. with; with

58. As the price of our Table-cloth is reasonably fixed, we regret that we are not in a ____to allow any discount.

A.position

B. condition

C. mood

D. market

59. There is no possibility of getting business done unless you _____your price by 3%.

A. reduction

B. cut

C. reduce

D. offer

60. We regret to inform you that we have to return the goods to you at your ____.

A. costs

B. charges C convenience D. expenses

61.In our letter of May 10, we make ______ clear that shipment be effected in June.

A. you

B. them

C. us

D. it

62.As said in the email today, we are forwarding you under separate cover the samples,

______you will find them satisfactory.

A. hope

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. hopefully

63.Letters of complaint should be written with care and tact ______to harm future

business relationships.

A. in order

B. in not order

C. in order not

D. not in order

64.Our products are of better quality than ______ from other sources.

A. that

B. this

C. them

D. those

65.We are unable to accept your offer, as the goods are of short ______.

A. supply

B. products

C. factory

D. stock

66.______accepting the draft, the bank will require you to present documents such as B/L,

Packing List, etc.

A. As

B. Before

C. Behind

D. On

67.As the shipment was delayed, the buyer ______ the seller for an explanation.

A. forced

B. pressed

C. hastened

D. expedited

68.It is important that your client ______ the relevant L/C not later than April 10.

A. must open

B. opens

C. open

D. has to open

69. I wonder if you could advance the shipment by one month ______we need it urgently.

A. because

B. even if

C. or

D. because of

70. We are now enclosing a price list for all the items you _______ in your letter under reply.

A. required

B. informed

C. said

D. inquired

71. Please make serious efforts to have the goods ______ promptly.

A. dispatch

B. dispatched

C. dispatching

D. to dispatch

72.______your inquiry for a supply of desktop radios, we are glad to offer as follows.

A. Relying on

B. Relied on

C. Replying to

D. Replied to

73. For all the remaining items the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but______

would these dates be exceeded by more than 15 days.

A. in no case

B. in any case

C. under any circumstances

D. by all means

74. ______our S/C 1805 dated March 15, we are able to make the goods shipped by the

end of next month.

A. Refer to

B. Referring

C. With reference to

D. With refer to

75.We shall ______you as soon as the supply position improves.

A. communicate

B. notify

C. advise to

D. make known

76.The design of the garment is very nice but its color does not______ to me.

A .attract B. suit

C. appeal

D. fit

77.Damage ______the goods was caused by heavy rain during transit.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. to

78.After unpacking the case we found the goods did not ______ with the original sample.

C. compare

D. measure

79.Because of their superior quality, our silk coats always ______in Europe.

A. are sold fast

B. sell fast

C. have been sold fast

D. be sold fast

80.Y our firm has been referred to us by the ABC Co., ______ we have done business for

many years.

A. which

B. with that

C. whom

D. with whom

81.We look forward to ________ a trial order.

A.receiving B. receive from C.receipt D.receipt your

82.We ________ some brochures ________to illustrate the products we manufactured.A.enclose, to you B.enclose, you C.enclose, / D.enclose, your

83.If you will send us a catalog by air, we shall ________ very much.A.appreciate B.appreciating C.appreciation D.appreciate it

84.We would like to take this ________ to establish business relations with you.

A.step B.opportunity C.advantage D.opening

85.The shipment time is June or July at our ________ and the goods will be shipped in one ________.

A.option, lot B.option, consignment

C.choice, shipment D.decision, cargo

86.The first shipment of pens has turned out to the ________of the buyers.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfactory

87.I want to acquaint myself _______ the supply position of steel products.

A.of B.with C.for D.about

88.As it only ________a smal1 quantity,we hope you will have no difficulty in settling this matter.

A.involves B.involving C.has involved D.may have involved

89.In case the said goods are not available________ stock, please keep us informed at all early date.

A.on B.by C.from D.out of

90. On your own account there is a balance of $300 that appears to have been by

A.overlooking B astray C.forget D.overlooked 91.Y ou can find _______ for black tea here.

A.a ready market B.beneficial C.greatly popular D.selling fast 92.We are glad that we have __________ an agreement on this matter.

A.come B.got C.reached D.arrived 93.We cannot see any possibility of business__________ your price is too high.

A.since B .while C.thought D.that

94.We have made _________ that we would accept D/P terms for your future orders.

A.clear B.it clear C.that clear D.it is clear

95.We would make you the following offer,subject to your reply_______ us not later than November 25th.

A.reach B.reaching C.reaches D.being reached 96.Please ________ to let us have your offer as soon as possible.

A.do the best B.do your best C.make the best D.make your best 97.We assure you of our ful1________in executing the contract.

A.cooperation B.expense C.Intention D.appreciation 98._________our S/C No.301,we wish to say that the goods will be shipped by Oct.10.

A.With reference to B.Refer to C.Referring D.With refer to 99.After inspection of the shipment,we found 5 cases _________.

A.missing B.1osing C.missed D.lost

100.__________ your letter of March 4,we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.

A.Replying to B.Replying for C.Replied to D.Replied for 101. If you find our price ________, please fax us your acceptance before the end of this month.

A. accepting

B. working

C. acceptable

D. accepted 102. We are unable to _____ with your request in your letter dated Jan.32,2002.

A. confirmed

B. compose

C. confirm

D. comply

103. Please check the enclosed letter of credit to ensure that it __________ your instructions.

A. agrees

B. agrees to

C. agree upon

D. agrees with

104. The discount of 3% agreed upon was granted only __________ no balance was outstanding from previous accounts.

A. depends on

B. condition that

C. on condition

D. on condition that 105. We will see to ________ that the L/C is opened within the stipulated time.

A. it

B. make

C. let

D. them

106. Mr. Smith will make a note _____Mr. Sanchez’s request for consular in voice.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. against

107. Payments should be made ______sight draft.

A. at

B. upon

C. by

D. after

108. Payments by L/C is our method of ____ trade in chemicals.

A negotiating B. settling C. financing D. assisting

109. If D/A is possible, it will help ease the _____ problem.

A. license

B. licensing

C. to license

D. licensed

110. Mr. Yin could agree _____D/P terms.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. over

111. I ____you to three businesses for information on our promptness in meeting our obligations.

A. ask

B. recommend

C. refer

D. suggest 112. I have been told that there will be a delay of at least three weeks before our order can be ____.

A. made

B. filled

C. sent

D. placed 113. Y our quotation is not acceptable to the customers as the price is ____rather high side.

A. at

B. on

C. by

D. with 114. When shipping the merchandise, we need your _____that the quality will be as high as that of the sample.

A. ensure

B. assurance

C. insurance

D. assure 115. As regards ―Great Panda‖Brand pencils, we hope you will place a trial order _____us ____at least 2,000 gross.

A. with; for

B. with; of

C. from; for

D. from; of 116.We are convinced that after the visit you will be more about our cooperation in future.

A.confident B.confidence C.interest D.interesting

117. We shall be glad if you will that the L/C is amended without delay.

A. pay attention

B. see to it

C. notice

D. assure

118. Please do your utmost to the shipment.

A. speed

B. add to

C. expedite

D. promote 119. Our next step is to take legal action to the money due us.

A. pay

B. take

C. return

D. collect 120. You have not in any way to our recent letters about your past due account.

A. respond

B. replied to

C. responded

D. answer 121. We find your term satisfactory and would like to order the .

A. follows B follow C following D followed

122. We apologize for any inconvenience that this may .

A. happen

B. cause

C. produce

D. open

123. We hope that it will not you from doing business with us in the future.

A. provide

B. tell C deter D. mislaid

124. It has come to my that we have an bill of $ 10,000 with your company.

A. attention; outstanding

B. acknowledge; unpaid

C. attention; rest

D. acknowledge; outstanding

125. I am writing the invoice we received date May,1st.

A. response B to ask for C. to command D in response to

126. Today we write to ______ your attention to the fact that the date of delivery is approaching.

A. pay

B. give

C. invite

D. drive

127. Please ______ payment in full three months from today.

A. make

B. license

C. remit

D. indicate

128. We ______ be obliged if you will furnish us with the following information.

A. should

B. will

C. could

D. might

129. In this case, the buyer ______ cancel the contract.

A. could

B. may have to

C. has the right to

D. reserve the right to

130. Competition ______ to the technical transformation and restructuring of these industrial production.

A. contributes

B. causes

C. helps

D. promotes

131. At our meeting earlier this month, Mr. Sharp ______ that he would approve the consignment contract.

A. indicated

B. issued

C. arranged

D. remitted

132. At your r equest, we’ll _____ the L/C opened for your account two weeks ago.

A. adjust

B. corrected

C. establish

D. amend

133. We will soon increase our production to ______ the full capacity of the plant.

A. get

B. obtain

C. meet

D. reach

134. In order to comply with the customer’s specifications, the factory had to make several ______ in the design.

A. corrections

B. mistakes

C. adjustments

D. defects

135. From now no, the Chinese products enter ______ competition ______ foreign products in the international market.

A. in, with

B. to, along with

C. into, with

D. on, over

136. Because of the confidential nature of the deal, I was not _____ to announce it.

A. supposed

B. happy

C. prevented

D. reluctant

137. ______ you have entered your new office building, you probably would like to refurnish it.

A. Now that

B. So that

C. For

D. Because

138.We confirm that we agree ________ your suggestion made in your last letter.

A.to B.at C.in D.that

139.________ on time for the appointment is very important.

A.Y ou are B.Y ou to be C.Y ou be D.Y our being

140.Something about these insurance claims ________.

A.appear questionably B.appears questionably

C.appear questionable D.appears questionable

141.I’m sure we can work out a ________ arrangement to handle the repair of the system.

A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfy D.satisfying

142.We think we can promise that the shipment will be ready ________ the end of August.

A.for B.to C.by D.towards

143.Before 1 left the corporation, I ________ six years’ experience as the chief accountant.

A.had B.had had C.have D.have had

144.It is important that you ________ the necessary insurance.

A.covering B.covered C.has covered D.cover

145.The technical support engineers are trained to give efficient service ________ which you can depend.

A.by B.on C.with D.at

146. If your prices are competitive, we are confident ________ the goods in great quantities in this market.

A. to sell

B. in selling

C. in being sold

D. to be selling

147. We should be grateful ________ you would tell us ____ they are reliable for a credit up to US $30,000.

A. if…whether

B. whether…if

C. if…that

D. whether…that

148.________ subsequent amendments please see to it that the L/C stipulations are strictly in accordance with the contract terms.

A. Having avoided

B. Avoid

C. Being avoided

D. To avoid

149.We shall appreciate ________ us FOB Sydney.

A. you quoting

B. your quoting

C. you to quote

D. your being quoted

150.A ________ for middle management personnel is typical in this country.

A.S40 000-a-year-salary

B. salary of $40 000-a-year

D. salary of $40 000 a year

151.There is ________ for a businessman than failing to meet the sales target.

A. nothing frustrating

B. no frustrating

C. nothing more frustrating

D. no more frustrating

152. The shipment arrived late; ________,several items were damaged.

A. further

B. moreover

C. therefore

D. or

153.Our new billing system totals all balance, gives weekly reports and _____.

A. prints statements

B. statements are printed

C. printed statements

D. statements print

154.We would like to go ________ into your proposal for an agency in Guangzhou.

A. further

B. far

C. more far

D. ahead

155. Now, with our stock __________ , the maximum we can supply is 50 tons.

A. diminishes

B. diminished

C. diminish

D. diminishing

156. I am sure that this quality is superior __________ that one.

A. from

B. to

C. than

D. for

157. It __________ that we very much appreciate the support you have extended to us in the past.

A. is necessary

B. is important

C. goes without saying

D. goes without doubtful

158. We hope you will __________ our complaint.

A. fully settle

B. full settle

C. be fully settled

D. have fully settled

159. __________ heavy orders, we cannot advance shipment of your order.

A. Because

B. For that

C. Owing to

D. Thanks to

160. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms __________ the ones in the last agreement.

A. like

B. as

C. with

D. to

161. After __________, the teller told Mrs. Babar the balance in her account.

A. check

B. checked

C. being checked

D. checking

162. A hundred dollars __________to pay for a computer.

A. are not many

B. are not too much

C. are not much

D. is not too much

163. Unless data can be assembled ______, we will lose business to our competitors.

A. quicker

B. more quickly

C. more quick

D. much quickly

164. Yesterday the manager, along with the office secretary and accountant, ______ invited to the conference .

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

165. ______ you have probably seen in our advertisements in fashion magazines, our products appeal to a wide age group.

A. As

B. Like

C. Since

D. Because

166. Send this form to ______ requests it.

A. whomever

B. whoever

C. whom

D. who

167. I understand that Mr. Wood is the ______ officer of the bank.

A. principle

B. principal

C. principled

D. principality

168. We were told that the consignment would be sent ______ to reach the final destination by mid November.

A. so as

B. in order

C. in time

D. as

169. I hope you ______ able to accept this invitation.

A. to be

B. were

C. will be

D. being

170. Being closely connected with reliable wholesalers here, do

A. we are possible to

B. it is possible for us to

C. we are able to

D. there is the possibility for us to

171.We are indebted to your Branch in Shanghai, we learnt that you are a leading importer of electronic goods in your locality.

A. from whom

B. from whoever

C. from who

D. from that

172. the rich resources of herbal medicine in your country, we hope we can establish long term business relations with you.

A. Interesting to

B. Interested in

C. Interested to

D. Interesting in

173. I think the firm’s difficulties are bad management.

A. since

B. as a result of

C. because

D. due to

174. Memos routine matters.

A. are used to handling

B. are used to handle

C. used to handle

D. used to handling

175. Please send us a quotation the regular supply your refrigerators.

A. of…for

B. for…with

C. with…for

D. for…of

176. The letterheads vary considerably in style, they all give similar information

A. or

B. therefore

C. but

D. otherwise

177. Please make us a firm offer, the best possible shipment.

A. indicating

B. which indicate

C. to indicate

D. being indicated

178. We would appreciate us a bid for the construction project.

A. you send

B. your sending

C. you to send

D. of your sending

179. We would like to know you can guarantee delivery within one month after receipt of order.

A. and

B. if

C. then

D. which

180. Of all the books mentioned in the booklist none available recently. A. is B. has been

181.Please be to send us the by May 10th.

A. good enough…amount due

B. enough good…due amount

C. good enough…due amount

D. enough good…amount due

182.Quotations and catalogues will be sent to you immediately your specific inquiry.

A. when receiving

B. receiving

C. upon receipt of

D. in receipt of

183. If your prices compare favorably other suppliers, we shall place an order soon.

A. with those of

B. with which of

C. with

D. with that of

184.As there is, in our factory, a heavy demand ____________ talents, we would suggest that you mail us your resume for our consideration.

A. of

B. for

C. at

D. with

185.____________ in the export of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, we express our desire to trade with you in this line.

A. Specializing

B. Specialized

C. To be specialized

D. Being specialize

186.Your offer is not acceptable because we have another supplier ____________similar quality products at a much lower price.

A. offers

B. to offer

C. offering

D. offered

187.A large quantity of our chairs are being exported to Europe ____________than that quoted in our fax of Jan. 20.

A. for a higher price

B. at higher price

C. for a price higher

D. at a price higher

188.We know that your university enjoys ____________in the world.

A. popularly

B. great popularity

C. great popularness

D. most popularly

189. An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions ___________.

A. state

B. to state

C. stating

D. stated

190.Oral agreements made in person or by phone must be confirmed in writing to avoid ____________.

A. misunderstandings

B. to be misunderstood

C. misunderstand

D. being misunderstanding

191.We appreciate ____________to explore the market for our products.

A. your efforts

B. you make efforts

C. of your efforts

D. you to make efforts

192.____________you be prepared to reduce your price, we might come to terms.

A. If

B. Should

C. Unless

D. Providing

193.To accept the prices you quoted ____________ us little profit on our sales.

A. means to leave

B. mean leaving

C. means leaving

D. mean to leave

194.Judging from our experience in marketing our garden products in Australia, ____________ that they will soon become quick-selling products in your market.

A. we are confident

B. it is confident

C. it is sure

D. we have confidence in

195.It is the buyers’ responsibilities to ask for the necessary documents such as the____________ and the insurance policies to satisfy certain regulations.

A. lading bills

B. bills of ladings

C. bill of ladings

D. bills of lading

196. It is ____________ to see the settlement of the dispute in a peaceful way.

A. great satisfactory

B. great a satisfaction

C. a great satisfaction

D. great satisfactions

197. Completely satisfied with the achievements, ____________ to reward all of his employees.

A. the president deciding

B. it was decided

C. it decided

D. the president decided

198. We have neither time ____________ the construction of such a dam.

A. have nor money for

B. nor have money for

C. nor money for

D. not have money for

199. If additional charges are necessary, please ____________ my company.

A. pay for

B. cost C pay D. bill

200. Having analyzed the complaints and the current trends in tourism, we offer three suggestion as ____________.

A. follow

B. following

C. follows

D. followed

II.Fill each of the blanks with a correct word or phrase choosing from the following list. Change the form when necessary and use each item once only.

Pay attention that in each list, there are two extra words for choice. (1 point each)

1-20:

A:

We thank you for your (1) of may 11 for two Easy-fix Y ear Planners. This (2) has proved so popular that we (3) to inform you that it is temporarily (4) . We hope to be able to (5) supplies within the next ten days.

We apologize for any (6) this may cause.

B.

(7) you for your orde r of June 12 for 10 ―Finesse‖ dining tables and 40 ―Finesse‖ dining chairs. As we are in a position to (8) you with the above (9) from (10) , we have arranged for them to be (11) to you early next week.

C.

Thank you for your letter of May 23. We regret the (12) in (13) your order for the five computer programs. Unfortunately, we had problem with our new (14) system for (15) with orders and, as a result, your order was (16) . We have (17) the five programs together with an extra disk which we hope will help (18) the delay. Once again, we (19) the inconvenience. We hope that it will not (20) you from doing business with us in the future.

21-40:

balance accept amount appreciate

disqualify cancel cause claim

further bill expense financial

difficulties

further extension

meet the bill honor interest limit prices ruling reduction reject Return price reason

A

Since it is agreed that we have the right to 21 the goods when they are 22 at the port of destination, we regret to inform you that we have to 23 the goods to you at your 24 .

B

Y ou will agree that any irregularity of this nature can be a good reason for 25 the order unconditionally or 26 a replacement of the goods at your expense. Our customers say, however, that they would oblige us by accepting these goods at a 27 of 10% on the invoice amount.

C

The 28 from which we are suffering at present are the 29 of our inability of meeting your draft at maturity. In the meantime, if you would kindly allow us a 30 of the payment, say, another one month, we would then be able to give you a Promissory Note for 30 days.

D

I regret very much to say that 1 find myself unable to 31 due on November 2, and I feel sure you will 32 the difficulty in which I am placed. If you will kindly 33 $ 210 cash and draw a 34 on me at two months for the 35 of $ 290 plus 36 at 6%, I shall be most grateful to you and would guarantee to 37 it on presentation.

E

In view of the low level of 38 here we ask you to 39 your drafts on us to 60% of the 40 you expect us to obtain for your consignments, or we shall be unable to meet these drafts.

41-60:

A

Dear Ms. Finnegan,

I am ( 41 ) to say that we have ( 42 ) to your request for a 60-day extension to pay the $ 875.60 due on your account. We understand that you are currently having problems with your own collections, and we can certainly ( 43 ) with that problem.

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(3 (北京市竞赛试题) (4 (陕西省竞赛试题) 解题思路:若一开始把分母有理化,则计算必定繁难,仔细观察每题中分子与分母的数字特点,通过分解、分析等方法寻找它们的联系,问题便迎刃而解. 思想精髓:因式分解是针对多项式而言的,在整式,分母中应用非常广泛,但是因式分解的思想也广泛应用于解二次根式的问题中,恰当地作类似于因式分解的变形,可降低一些二次根式问题的难度. 【例3】比6大的最小整数是多少? (西安交大少年班入学试题) 解题思路:直接展开,计算较繁,可引入有理化因式辅助解题,即设x y == 想一想:设x=求 432 32 621823 7515 x x x x x x x --++ -++ 的值. (“祖冲之杯”邀请赛试题) 的根式为复合二次根式,常用配方,引入参数等方法来化简复合二次根式.

中考数学总复习资料大全(精华版)

中考数学总复习资料大全 第一章 实数 ★重点★ 实数的有关概念及性质,实数的运算 ☆内容提要☆ 一、 重要概念 1.数的分类及概念 数系表: 说明:“分类”的原则:1)相称(不重、不漏) 2)有标准 2.非负数:正实数与零的统称。(表为:x ≥0) 常见的非负数有: 性质:若干个非负数的和为0,则每个非负担数均为0。 3.倒数: ①定义及表示法 ②性质:A.a ≠1/a (a ≠±1);B.1/a 中,a ≠0;C.0<a <1时1/a >1;a >1时,1/a <1;D.积为1。 4.相反数: ①定义及表示法 ②性质:A.a ≠0时,a ≠-a;B.a 与-a 在数轴上的位置;C.和为0,商为-1。 5.数轴:①定义(“三要素”) ②作用:A.直观地比较实数的大小;B.明确体现绝对值意义;C.建立点与实数的一一对应关系。 6.奇数、偶数、质数、合数(正整数—自然数) 定义及表示: 奇数:2n-1 偶数:2n (n 为自然数) 7.绝对值:①定义(两种): 代数定义: 实数 无理数(无限不循环小数) 0 (有限或无限循环性数) 整数 分数 正无理数 负无理数 0 实数 负数 整数 分数 无理数 有理数 正数 整数 分数 无理数 有理数 │a │ 2 a a (a ≥0) (a 为一切实数) a(a≥0) -a(a<0) │a │=

几何定义:数a 的绝对值顶的几何意义是实数a 在数轴上所对应的点到原点的距离。 ②│a │≥0,符号“││”是“非负数”的标志;③数a 的绝对值只有一个;④处理任何类型的题目,只要其中有“││”出现,其关键一步是去掉“││”符号。 二、 实数的运算 1. 运算法则(加、减、乘、除、乘方、开方) 2. 运算定律(五个—加法[乘法]交换律、结合律;[乘法对加法的]分配律) 3. 运算顺序:A.高级运算到低级运算;B.(同级运算)从“左”到“右”(如5÷5 135);C.(有括号时)由“小”到“中”到“大”。 三、 应用举例(略) 附:典型例题 1. 已知:a 、b 、x 在数轴上的位置如下图,求证:│x-a │+│x-b │=b-a. 2.已知:a-b=-2且ab<0,(a ≠0,b ≠0),判断a 、b 的符号。 第二章 代数式 ★重点★代数式的有关概念及性质,代数式的运算 ☆内容提要☆ 一、 重要概念 分类: 1.代数式与有理式 用运算符号把数或表示数的字母连结而成的式子,叫做代数式。单独 的一个数或字母也是代数式。 整式和分式统称为有理式。 2.整式和分式 含有加、减、乘、除、乘方运算的代数式叫做有理式。 没有除法运算或虽有除法运算但除式中不含有字母的有理式叫做整式。 有除法运算并且除式中含有字母的有理式叫做分式。 3.单项式与多项式 没有加减运算的整式叫做单项式。(数字与字母的积—包括单独的一个数或字母) 几个单项式的和,叫做多项式。 说明:①根据除式中有否字母,将整式和分式区别开;根据整式中有否加减运算,把单项式、多项式区分开。②进行代数式分类时,是以所给的代数式为对象,而非以变形后的代数式为对象。划分代数式类别时,是从外形来看。如, x x 2=x,2x =│x │等。 4.系数与指数 区别与联系:①从位置上看;②从表示的意义上看 5.同类项及其合并 条件:①字母相同;②相同字母的指数相同 合并依据:乘法分配律 6.根式 表示方根的代数式叫做根式。 a x b 单项式 整式 分式样 有理式 无理式 代数式

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