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2015综合B完形填空

2015综合B完形填空
2015综合B完形填空

2015年综合B完形填空

第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand,don't. In fact,computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be a model of story understanding ,it should also read for a "purpose".

Of course ,people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

However ,these physiological and social goals give (8) ______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ,and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

练习:

1. A) express B) explain C) account D) count

2. A) why B) how C) what D) when

3. A) once B) even C) ever D) often

4. A) program B) instruction C) system D) function

5. A). success B) sense C) scene D) point

6. A) of B) or C) in D) and

7. A) find B) search C) look D) watch

8. A) way B) play C) rise D) birth

9. A) place B) food C)reference D)information

10. A) orders B) sells C)supports D) serves

11. A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult

12. A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness

13. A) could B) might C)should D) would

14. A) as B) on C)by D) in

15. A) arise B) rise C)consent D) derive

答案与题解:

1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。

2. C 分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填what ,此句意为

"去了解他们所感兴趣的东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。

3. B 此处选even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。

4. A computer program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。

5. B make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。

6. C in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选C。

7. A 结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,

C 选项后若加上for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地

调查,只有A 选项find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。

8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。

9. D 选择D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。

10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为serve。

11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而

此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。

12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为B 选项。

13. B 此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的might 与后面as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。

14. D 能与way 搭配的介词一般只有in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。

15. A arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。

第九篇The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791,Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame,made in the (4) ________ of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle ,and pushed (5) ________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much (7) ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) ________ races up and down the streets.

Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ,as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ,however ,as the (14) ________of no springs ,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celeriferéwas the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.

练习:

1. A) delighted B) cheered C) appreciated D) overjoyed

2. A) increased B) enormous C) extended D) enlarged

3. A) use B) play C) operation D) service

4. A) resemblance B) shape C)body D)appearance

5. A) fast B) deeply C) heavily D) hard

6. A) surface B) ground C) earth D) floor

7. A) attracted B) appealed C) took D) called

8. A) going B) getting C) holding D) making

9. A) wounds B) trips C) injuries D) breaks

10. A) velocity B) energy C) pace D) speed

11. A) direction B) route C) heading D) way

12. A) roll B) drive C) turn D) revolve

13. A) cycling B) circling C) winding D) spinning

14. A) mixture B) link C) combination D) union

15. A) origin B) design C)model D) introduction

答案与题解:

1. A 根据句意,西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴,能表示"使……高兴"意思的只有

A 和D ,而D 选项overjoy 意思为"使……过度兴奋,狂喜",感情色彩过于强烈,这里应填delight"使……喜悦"。

2. D 一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版,increased" 增加的" ,enormous" 巨大的" ,extended"延伸的"均不合题意。

3. A 此处有三个选项都可以与in 搭配,in use" 在使用中" ,in operation" 生效,运行中",in service"服务中",只有in use 填入此空符合逻辑,故选择A。

4. B 最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状,弄懂意思后答案一目了然,resemblance 意为"相似,相似物" ,appearance"外貌,外观"。

5. D 此处意思为"用脚使劲蹬地",故选hard。heavily 意为"沉重地,猛烈地"。

6. B 四个选项都眼"地"有点关系,surface" 表面",ground" 地面,土地",earth“泥土,陆地”,floor"地板,地面",比较之后,只有ground 比较合适。

7. B appeal to 意思为"吸引" ,attract 本身就是及物动词"吸引",后不需要加介词to ,take to意为"开始喜欢,开始从事"。

8. C hold races 在这里是"举行赛跑"的意思,其他选项不合题意。

9. C 人们在最后冲刺的时候,受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound 和injury 有"受伤,伤害"的意思,wound 做名词一般指"伤口,受伤的地方" ,injury 指"小伤",为正确答案。10. D 此处表示"最后猛一冲刺" ,一定是速度很快,除了B 选项之外的三个选项都有"速度" 之意,velocity" 速率,速度",为科学用语,pace“步调,步法”,speed" 速度",是常用词,故选D。

ll. A 此处的意思是"改变方向",并不是要改变路线,只有A 选项符合题意。

12. C 想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转,turn round 为惯用搭配,意为"旋转,掉转" ,roll 和revolve 本身就有"旋转"的意思,后面不需加round。

13. D 这四个选项都有"转圈"的意思,cycle"循环,骑自行车" ,circle"旋转,环绕移动",wind

"缠绕,上发条",spin"自旋,纺纱",此处主语为wheel ,轮子在空中一定是"自旋",因此选D。

14. C 四个选项都有"综合"的意思,mixture 表示"混合,混合物" ,link" 连接,结合",combination"结合,组合,联合" ,union"联盟,联合",全句意为"结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵,以及遭遇不平整路段等问题,木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服",只有C 选项的意思放在此处最恰当。

15. A 综合全文大意,我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖,A 选项符合题意。

第十篇Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1) _______ is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ,there are a (2) _______ of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) _______ see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4) _______. Many mothers are not (5) _______ out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ,they feel trapped and isolated.

There are a number of options when it (6) _______ to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) _______ the street. (8) _______, however ,many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (9) _______ how good the childcare may be ,some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a (10) _______ normal stage of child development. Babies

separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11) _______ . Make sure that in the first week you allow (12) _______ time to help your child settle in.

All children are different. Some are independent ,while others are more (13) _______ to their mothers. Remember that if you want to(14) _______ the best for your children ,it's not the quantity of time you spend with them,it's the (15) _______ that matters.

练习:

1. A) view B) idea C) thought D) decision

2. A) percentage B) group C) number D) proportion

3. A) afford B) decide C) hope D) expect

4. A) reason B) duty C) necessity D) task

5. A) made B) cut C) brought D) born

6. A) refers B) concerns C) turns D) comes

7. A) of B) opposite C) across D) next to

8. A) In addition B) In fact C) In reality D) In contrast

9. A) way B) matter C) surprise D) exception

10. A) perfectly B) extremely C) very D) certainly

11. A) people B) adults C) members D) grown-ups

12. A) little B) no C) lots D) plenty of

13. A) used B) attached C) keen D) fond

14. A) make B) give C) have D) do

15. A) quality B) attitude C) behavior D) manner

答案与题解:

1. A 此处阐明作者的观点,只有view 能代表对某方面的"见解"或"观点",其他选项只是单纯的"想想、法"或是"决定", 不合题意。

2. C a number of 是固定搭配,修饰可数名词,表示数量上"很多"。

3. A can't afford to do sth.为惯用语,表示"负担不起……"。

4. C 此题四个选项在语法上都能与前面的out of 搭配,out of reason 意为"无理的,不合理的" ,out of duty 与out of task 意思是"出于责任,任务的",out of necessity "有必要,出于.…...的必要,综合分析只有C选项填入此空较为合理。

5. B 固定搭配be cut out for/be cut out to do sth. 意为"适合于,天生就是做某事的料" ,make out"理解,辨认出;亲热" ,bring out"使显出;出版;生产",只有B 选项符合文意。

6. D it comes to sth. 为惯用说法,在这里意思是"涉及",整句说的是"当涉及儿童托管时,有许多方式可供选择",refer to 意为"指……而言"。

7. C across the street 意为"街对面",其他选项的词搭配不当,故选C。

8. C 此处讨论在现实状况下,很多父母根本没有选择的余地。"在现实状况下"就是in reality ,此题容易误选B ,in fact 意为"事实上,实际上",常常表示经过推论得出的结果,放在此处其实也不算错,但是完形填空不是让我们选出正确的答案,而是选出最合适的选项,故此题选C。

9. B no matter +疑问词,表示"无论……",此句意为"不管你选的托管方式有多好,一些孩子被留下时,都会激烈抗议"。

10. A perfectly normal 为惯用说法,意思是"完全正常的",其他选项虽说在语法上与逻辑上也不错,但perfectly 更好些。

11. C family members"家庭成员",其他选项均不适合,C 为正确答案。

12. D 首先从逻辑上排除A 和B 选项,一定是留给孩子足够"多"的时间。C 选项lots 后面若能加上介词of 则构成修饰可数名字的短语,lots of"许多的",原文中被修饰词time 是不可数名词,只有D 选项plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词,表示"大量的"。

13. B 四个选项中除了fond 与of 搭配,意为"喜欢"之外,其他的选项都可与to 搭配,be used to sth./doing"习惯于(做)某事",be attached to"依附于,依恋于" ,be keen to do sth. "急切,渴望",此处孩子要"依恋于"母亲,因此B 选项正确。

14. D 此处意为"为你的孩子做到最好",一般用do one' s best for ,而不用make one' s best ,若想用give,则是give one' s best to,因此只有D 选项符合要求。

15. A 上半句的quantity 已经对此题的答案做出了暗示,一定是"质量" quality 与"数量" quantity 相对。

2015职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

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