小学英语语法练习
.写出下列单数名词的复数形式
1.knife _______
2.orange_________
3.box __________
4. cap _______
5. woman ________
6. tomato ________
7. bus _______
8. hero _________
9. boy ________ 10. baby _______ 11.roof________ 12.watch_______
13. photo________ 14.class_______ 15. foot________ 16.house________
17.pen_______ 18.car________ 19.horse________ 20.shelf_______
21.radio________ 22.fox.________ 23.dish________ 24.half_________
25.deer _________ 26.child________ 27.fish _____
3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式
1. wolves ________
2.doctors_________
3.cities_______
4. Chinese _______
5.pianos__________
6. thieves______
7. ears ________
8.churches________
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/50917164.html,dies_______ 10. leaves_________ 11.teeth __________ 12 .zoos________ 13.brushes ________ 14.wives__________ 15.ropes________
16.men __________ 17.pears __________ 18.monkeys_______
4.请从括号里选出正确的答案
1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.
2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.
3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).
4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.
5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.
6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.
7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.
8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.
冠词练习
1.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear
2.______actor
3. _____hen
4. ______toy
5. ______university
6. ______elephant
7. ______hat
8.______umbrella
9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss.
5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news.
7.Have you visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school.
9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky?
11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.
12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.
14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?
3.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third
5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /
4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。
·an apple green a green apple 1. a box
2. a flag
3.a song _ ____ __________________
4. an elephant________ __________
5.a tool ______________ _____________
5. a room __________ ________
6.a medal ____________ ________________
7. an ice cream ________ ______ 7. a boy ___________ _______________
8. a knife __________ ____________ 9. a question __________ __________
5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
1.拉小提琴______________
2.总而言之______________
3.看一看________________
4.在早上________________
5.顺便说一下___________
6.在左边________________
7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________
数词练习
1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。
1. one
2. two
3. three
4. nine
5. twelve
6. twenty
7. eighty-eight
8. sixty-two
9. fifty-four
10. four hundred 11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh
14. hundredth 15. ninety-sixth 16. one hundred and third
2.选择填空
1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five
2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds
3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.
A. three-hundred-words
B. three hundreds of words
C. three-hundreds-words
D. three-hundred-word
4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________
A. row, row Four
B. row, Row Four
C. rows, four row
D. rows, rows Four
5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided
3.写出下列数字的英语读法
1.4/7
2.0.28
3.1/4
4.3.14
5.30%
6.0.7%
代词练习
1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。
1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）
2.my_________（名词性物主代词）
3.herself__________（复数形式）
4.we_________（宾格形式）
5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）
6.her_________（名词性物主代词）
7.ourselves___________（单数形式）8.you_________（宾格形式）
9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）
2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）
I he she it they
1.__________skates well.
2._________is a kangaroo.
3._________are my parents.
4._________is clever.
3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）
My her we its him their
Mine hers our it yours them
1，Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.
2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?
3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them.
→________big house lies among the mountains.
4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.
5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?
6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.
7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.
4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。
1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s.
2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones.
3.How (many/much)apples do you have?
4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----yes. there is (some/any).
5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.
6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.
7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.
8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.
9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?
10.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important.
11.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. M y name is James.
12.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything).
5.选择填空
1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?
A. their, ours
B. their, our
C. theirs, ous
D. their, us
2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.
A. themself
B. them
C. yourself
D. yourselves
3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Why
5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you.
------Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he
6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.
A. this, This
B. that, This
C. it, It
D. it, This
7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf? -------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. T hey look comfortable.
A. that, this
B. this, that
C. those, these
D. these, those
8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.
-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these
9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.
A. some
B. any
C. no
D. the
10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?
--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it
11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.
A. no, little
B. a little, little
C. few, some
D. a few, few
12.Don’t worry .________can finish the job.
A. Myself
B. Me
C. I myself D .Myself I
形容词练习
1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。
1.nice
2. hot
3. slow
4. late
5. happy
6.fat
7.heavy 8.thin 9.far 10.wide 11.good/well 12.beautiful
13.bad/ill 14.much/many 15.clever 16.important
2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white_____________________________________
2. Olympics, green, a, great____________________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_________________________________
4.an, book., interesting, thick_________________________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)
_______________________________________________________________ 2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)
_______________________________________________________________ 3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)
________________________________________________________________ 4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)
________________________________________________________________ 5. Andy ’s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)
_________________________________________________________________ 4.选词填空
1. My sister is getting __________.
A. fater and fater
B. fatter and fatter
C. more fatter and fatter
D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on
B. so. in
C. as .at
D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of _________cities I have visited.
A. beautiful
B. beauitifulier
C. more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
副词练习
1.把下列形容词变成副词
1.good
2. bad
3. easy
4.happy
5.loud
6.slow
7.deep 8.careful 9.sad 10.quiet 11.angry 12.real
13.correct 14.honest 15.clear 16.quick 17.lucky 18.heavy
2.写出下列副词的反义词
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/50917164.html,te
2.after
3.less
4.always
5.better
6.fast
7.dangerously
8.weakly
3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序
1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）
__________________________________________________________
2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）
__________________________________________________________
3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）___________________________________________________________
4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）
____________________________________________________________
5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）
___________________________________________________________
4.选择填空
1. -------How was the weather yesterday?
--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.He could ________come back in time.
A. hard. hard
B. heavy. hardly
C. heavily. hard
D. hard. hardly
2. -------Do you wash clothes by hands? ----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.
A. Much
B. Often
C. Seldom
D. Little
3. Jane is a ________dancer and she dances__________.
A. good. well
B. well. well
C. earlier than
D. later than
4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed ________me.
A. as earlier as
B. as early as
C. earlier than
D. later than
5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower
B. the slowest
C. faster
D. the fastest
1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。
1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?
2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.
3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.
4. The dog is jumping _______(on /over )the fence.
5. The train is driving _______(through/ across)the tunnel.
6. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.
2.选择填空
1，Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again. A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. Class finishes _________half past nine. A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.
A. at. at
B. in. in
C. on. on
D. from. to
4. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.
A. from. to
B. at. at
C. until. to
D. at. to
5. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with
6. Seven is the number _________six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at
7. Walk down the street and walk _______the bridge. you will see the church.
A. cross
B. at
C. through
D. across
1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。
1. He is rich. he is unhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________
2. He broke his left leg. He couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday.(because )____________________________
3. Bob entered the room. Bob take off the coat. Bob sat in the sofa. (and)________________________________
4. I am wrong. You are wrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________
5. It will be fine tomorrow. I will visit my English teacher. (if)________________________________________
6. I like white boots. My sister likes white boots.(both …and…)_______________________________________
7. I won’t buy a kite. I won’t buy a ballon.(or)_____________________________________________________ 2.选择填空
1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. or
3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
4. He will go to Pairs ______his aunt lives there.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. because
5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.
A. and
B. but
C. as soon as
D. if
6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?
A. Both. and
B. Either. or
C. Neither. nor
D. /. or
7._________it’s raining .the match continues.
A. For
B. When
C. Although
D. Because
8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.
A. if
B. though
C. after
D. before
3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。
1.Because he was hungry. so he ate two bowls of rice.____________________________________________
2. Which do you like better. singing and dancing?_________________________________________________
3. Alice is not slim but also beautiful.____________________________________________________________
4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother._____________________________________________
5.Though she is little. but she often helps others.__________________________________________________ 动词练习
1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。
2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。
3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.
2.That cat (am/is/are)fat and lazy.
3.(Has/Have)you finished your writing?
4.We (don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t) have classes every Friday afternoon.
5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.
6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.
7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.
8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.
9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.
10. The big house (have/has)six windows.
4.用括号里动词的适当形式填空
1.There_______(be)some magazines on the sofa.
2. My grandpa always ______(like)sports.
3.Can you _______(speak )English?
4. We _______(have)a party tomorrow .
5.________Judy _______(know)the man in black?
6.When ________(be)you born?
7 The baby ______ (cry) now. It ________(must)hungry.
8.Could you go out with me? I _______(dare)go out alone.
动词时态练习
1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。
1，Look! Your baby were crying.____________________________________________ 2. What have you done last night? ____________________________________________
3. LiBai writes many pomes._____________________________________________
4. I was born in 1998 and I had two brothers._____________________________________________
5. Don’t worry. He comes back soon.______________________________________________
6. I am cooking at 8:30yesterday morning._____________________________________________
7.They are working for 9 hours.______________________________________________
8. Light will travel faster than sound.______________________________________________
2.选择填空
1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking
2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is
3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes
4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.
A. is, saw
B. was, saw
C. is, see
D. was, see
5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.
Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for
6.I ________the movie before. A. have seen B. has seen C. saw D. see
7.I ________the supermarket twice today. A. went to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to
3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
My name ___________ (be) Susan. I ________ (be) a middle school student. I don’t _________ (have) any brothers .but I _________ (have) two sisters. We ________ (be)in the same middle school .I________ (go)to
school with them every day. I________(be) 15 years old now and yesterday _______ (be) my birthday. While I ________ (watch) TV in my room at ten last morning .My parents ________ (enter)and _________ (give) me a big surprise. It _________(be)a lovely Teddy Bear. I________ (like) the gift very much. I______ (love) my parents and I ________(study)harder then before.
I________ (be)16years old next year and__________ (want) to be a doctor in the future.
句子练习
1.根据要求找出句子成分。
1. Lisa is a dancer。主语：___________ 表语：____________
2. My father works hard.主语_________ 谓语：__________定语：______________状语______________
3. He bought a MP3 yesterday.主语_________ 谓语：__________宾语：______________状语______________
4. I will give you a new dictionary.
主语_________ 谓语：__________定语：______________定语______________
5. Tim and I go to school everyday.主语_________ 谓语：__________状语______________
6. Her grandma named her lily.
主语_________ 谓语：__________宾语：______________宾补______________
7. Open your month.谓语：__________宾语：______________定语______________
2.指出下列句子属于哪一种句型。
1. The weather is very cold。
2. The good news made me sad.
3. Birds fly.
4. My brother passed it to me.
5. I will buy a gift for Tom.
6. My father is a lawyer.
7. We are cleaning the classroom.
3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。
1. My aunt lives Guangzhou.
2. He showed the photos me.
3. Teacher Wang teaches English for us.
4. I like rock music.
5. His name Charlie.
6. Judy is listening to .
陈述句练习
1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。
1. This is my bicycle.
2. I’m good at English.
3. He hasn’t finished the job yet.
4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.
5. We live in Beijing.
6. He has no sisters.
7. The baby is not sleeping now.
8. It’s going to rain this evening.
2.根据中文意思.连词成句。
1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）
2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）
3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）
4. 史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last, the, Smiths, Shanghai, moved, year, to）
5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）
6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）
7. 我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher, history, written, books, already, my, two, has）
8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）
3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。
1. I did lose my wallet yesterday.
2. John don’t like rock music.
3. The soup smell terrible.
4. He must knows the chairman.
5. We are going to not hold a party.
6. The sun doesn’t rise in the east.
7. Mice can’t swim.
小学英语语法练习题大全
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、pｕter ＿＿＿_＿＿_＿____ ２、ａpple _＿__＿＿_____＿３、ｃity __＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿_ 4、houｓe ＿__＿____＿___＿５、sheep __＿＿_________ 6、ｗatcｈ_____＿_＿__＿_＿_ 7、tomaｔo_____＿＿_____＿８、cｈｉld ＿＿_＿__＿___＿__9、ｔｏoth _＿__＿__＿ １０、foｏｔ_________＿____ 11、wife __＿____＿_＿_＿_12、potaｔo___＿___＿＿_＿_ 13、play ＿__＿＿_____＿_＿1４、dａy ____＿_＿_____ １5、glass _______＿______ １７、zoo __＿__＿＿_______ 18、liｆe _＿__＿__＿__＿___ 19、story__＿___＿_＿_＿__ 20、ｌeaf ＿______＿__＿__ 21、bａｂy __＿_＿________ 2２、dｒesｓ_＿_＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿２３、buｔｔerfｌy ＿＿______＿＿__＿24、dｅer _____＿_____＿_ 25、cｌass _＿_＿_＿__＿_＿＿_２6、brｕsh_______＿____＿27、ｋey _____＿_＿_____ 2９、ｍoｕse ________＿___３0、ｍａn ＿__＿____＿___＿ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球___＿＿＿___________ ２、老师们得自行车_＿________＿＿___＿_ ３．学生们得课桌___＿______＿___＿__ 4、哥哥得文具盒__＿＿______＿＿_____ 5。姑姑得卡片__＿___＿____＿_＿__＿6、猴子们得香蕉＿___＿__＿_______＿_ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐＿＿________＿＿_＿___ 8、妈妈得包＿＿___＿________＿__ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_＿_＿__＿____＿_____ １0女孩们得苹果______________＿__ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Ｐetｅr 得篮球吗？_＿＿______＿_＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_____＿＿_____ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? _______＿＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿＿＿___＿_____＿___ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.＿________＿____＿______＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_＿______＿ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。_____＿____＿_＿__＿＿______＿_______＿___＿_____＿_ 四、改错(圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） １、There ａｒe ｓｏme ｂutterflｙｓon the taｂｌe、________________＿_______ 2、Ｔhis ｉs Aｌｉｃe ｄress、____＿_＿______＿______＿_ ３、I liｋe tomatｏverｙmｕcｈ、___＿＿_＿__＿__＿_____
小学英语语法大全 附练习题
Contents 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态 第五章现在进行时态
第六章句型 1．陈述句 2．疑问句 3．祈使句 4．There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试 第一章名词（Noun） 名词的概念 在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，
变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.
story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，
小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接力口 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 辅音字母 y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍： 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be 动词：主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 女口： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be not +其它。 女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 女口： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如：I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______
小学英语语法练习题
一、Be动词的用法。 Am, is, are Ⅰ.单选。 1. ____is in the classroom. A. Many desks B. One blackboard C. Six lights 2. The window ___ green. A. am B. is C. are 3. The door ___ yellow. A. are B. is C. am 4. He ___ a boy. I ___ a girl. A. is, is B. am; am C. is; am 5. ___ you my mother? Yes, I ___. A. are; am B. Are; am C. Are; are 6. Miss Zhang ___ tall. A. is B. like C. are 7. Her ___ is yellow. A. hair B. shoes C. eyes 8. Where ___ my shoes? A. is B. are C. am Ⅱ. 选择适当形式填空。 1. The floor ___(is; are) orange. 2. The ___(walls; wall) is white.
3. The fans ___(is; are) new. 4. The big computer ___(is; are) black. Ⅲ. 用is, are, am 填空。 She ____ a girl. We ____ friendly. The cat ____ white. They ____ tall and strong. He ____ quiet. Her name ____ Betty. My friend ____ short. I __ tall and thin. It ____ big. ____ he strict? ____ you an art teacher? My sister ____ hard-working. The monkey ____ clever. ____ your father tall and strong? Robin ____ helpful. 二、have/ has 的用法。 Ⅰ. 用have 或has 填空。 1. He ___ big ears. 2. She ___ a good friend.
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题(请给答案） 一双基单词 1 秘书__________ 2选择___________ 3 建筑工地___________ 4规则 ______ 5 亲戚__________ 6一起__________ 7 生气____________ 8去野餐 ______ 9计划__________ 10管理;监督___________ 11请勿吸烟___________ 12空气污染__________ 13危险的__________ 14 洗盘子__________ 15 职业访问__________ 17乘地铁__________ 18 终点站__________ 19说谎___________20 暑假______________ 二 ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse ( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a ( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A ( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep ( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs 三．用所给单词正确形式填空 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
小学英语语法大全(最新版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
(完整版)小学英语语法大全【完整版】
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）
小学英语语法练习试题大全
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/50917164.html,puter ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________
小学英语语法专项练习题含 答案-(1)
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).
小学英语语法基础知识总结
基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）
小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词 主格(做主语) 一般放句首宾格(动、介后) 句尾的 形容格（跟 名词 放名词前的 名词格 句尾单独 用 I me my mine you(你，你 们) you your your he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our Ours they them their theirs 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 13
小学英语语法入门(一)
小学英语语法入门（一） 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母，并且数字的首字母也要大写，这样的单词有lesson、grade、class、team、row、number等。如Lesson One第一课，Class Two, Grade Three三年级二班，Team Four第四组，Number Five第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be动词的一般用法 be动词包括am、is、are,其用法如下： 1. am只用于I的后面，如：I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is只用于she/he/it或其他单数第三人称后面，如： It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩，单独一个人是单数第三人称) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike一个人名是单数第三人称) An apple is in a box.(an apple一个苹果，一个东西是单数第三人称) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书，也是单数第三人称) 3. are只用于you、we、they或复数人称后面。如： You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike and a girl Mike和一个女孩两个人是复数人称) Six boys are in Team Six.（Six boys六个男孩，多于两个人也是复数人称） A book and a box are on a desk.（A book and a box一本书和一个盒子，两个物是复数人称） Three pencils are in the pencil-box.（Three pencils三支铅笔，多于两个物也是复数人称） 如何变一般疑问句（一） 1. 提前原句中的be动词is、are，Be动词首字母要大写，原句首字母恢复小写，照抄剩余部分，然后加问号。 e.g. 1. Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. This is an egg. Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(an egg是物，所以用it来回答) 3. That is Rose. Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.（Rose是女孩，所以用she回答）
小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.boy___ _____ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot______ __13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ _ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elephant 7.______ hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /