【初中英语】辽宁省2015年中考英语模拟试题-人教版

辽宁省2015年中考英语模拟试题

一、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our school is more beautiful than ________.

A. they

B. Their

C. Theirs

D. them

2. — When does your first class begin?

—________ 8 o’clock.

A. In

B. On

C. For

D. At

3. — There ________ a wonderful concert in our school this weekend.

—Let’s go together.

A. is

B. are

C. Was

D. will be

4. Hurry up, __________ we’ll be late for class.

A. but

B. or

C. And

D. so

5. — _________ I finish the work today?

—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.

A. May

B. Must

C. Need

D. Can

6. —I’m a little thirsty. Please give me __________ to drink.

—Here’s a bot tle of water.

A. something

B. anything

C. Nothing

D. everything

7. — ________ jacket is yours, the blue one or the yellow one?

— The blue one.

A. Which

B. What

C. Whose

D.Who

8.Zhang Fang’s parents are both teachers. They are always busy ________ into deep night.

A. work

B. working

C. Woked

D. to work

9.Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.

A. tall

B. Taller

C. Tall

D. the tallest

10.Look! Susan ________ her mother with the housework.

A. helps

B. will hel

C. is helping

D.helped

11. — I ____________ this time yesterday.

—Me, too.

A. will cook

B. is cooking

C. Cooked

D. was cooking

12.My father started to work in the factory when he was 17 years old. He ________ for 30 years in it.

A. has worked

B. worked

C. works

D. will work

13. Look at the beautiful bridge. It ________ of all kinds of stones long ago.

A. makes

B. is made

C. Made

D. was made

14.It’s not ri ght for teachers to make students ________ words when they make spelling mistakes .

A. copy

B. to copy

C. Copying

D. copied

15. — Please tell us _________.

— Write down your names on the paper.

A. What shall we do next

B. What we shall do next

C. What did we do next

D. What we did next

二、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Sarah like to dive for treasure (潜水寻宝). She and Matthew dived together many times. There was only one 36 . The waters in which they dived were full of sharks. So one of them was watching for sharks while 37 dived.

One day Matthew was exploring the bottom. Sarah 38 on top with another diver named David.

39 she saw a huge shadow(影子) in the water. It was a shark, and it was heading straight for David!

What should she do? She was afraid to shout a warning to David. It might 40 him, and he might start splashing. Sarah knew the shark would be attracted by splashing.

There was only one thing to do. She must tell David about the shark in a 41 way. Then, perhaps, he could swim away 42 . The shadow was huger now. Sarah’s 43 was in her mouth, but she swam over to Dav id. In a quiet voice she told him, “There is a shark behind you. Don’t splash. Swim to the boat—fast!”

David 44 . He turned pale, but he did not splash. They headed for the boat.

Sarah looked quickly over her shoulder. The shark was right behind them. They reached the boat just in time. She and David 45 themselves up. The jaws of the shark snapped shut, but it was 46 late. They were safe.

Later Matthew and David 47 Sarah. “ You are a brave young woman,” they told her.

“Treasu re hun ting is fun,” said Sarah. “You just have to remember one thing. Sharks like to go hunting, too!”

16. A. problem B. thing C. boat D. water

17. A. the other B. another C. some D. others

18. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. went

19. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Normally

20. A. force B. interest C. warn D. frighten

21. A. quick B. special C. Quiet D. good

22. A. dangerously B. safely C. fast D. slowly

23. A. stomach B. finger C. heart D. tooth

24. A. nodded B. disagreed C. answered D. knew

25. A. put B. brought C. speeded D. pulled

26. A. so B. too C. very D. quite

27. A. honor B. praise C. Admire D.know

三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

( A)

Happy Days Club

For young people from 13-18 years old.

Every Saturday

8:00a.m. —10:30 a.m.

41 Smith Street

Just ￡2 a week

Games,music,dancing

Lots morePark’s Shop

15 Barrett Road

10 minutes from town

center

Try our famous chocolate,

eggs and sugar hearts

Prices lower than in other

shops

Open Monday—Saturday

9:00 a.m. — 5: p.m.

Painting Competition

For young people 6-14

years old

Paint a picture of a little animal

Send it to Artist Magazine

12 High Street before 15

September

and win a bicycleCity Library

Books, CDs and videos

Over 100 foreign newspapers

and magazines

Entrance free

Monday—Saturday

9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.

New England House.

Museum Street

28. Happy Days Club opens at __________ .

A. 8:00 p.m.

B. 10:30 p.m.

C.9:30 a.m.

D.8:00 a.m.

29. In Parker’s Shop, you can buy __________.

A. pictures

B. chocolate

C. CDS

D. books

30.Where should the picture be sent?

A.12 High Street

B. Museum Street

C. 41 Smith Street

D.15 Barrett Road

(B)

Julius is a 15 year-old Kenyan, with his feet in his country and his eyes on the West. He wears jeans and a baseball cap to school. He loves watching American films on TV. His elder brothers hang out (闲逛)after work in places like the Hard Rock Cafe. Julius’s brother Paul says, ‘The music is cool, it’s not too expensive and it’s the place where I can meet all my friends.’

Julius is lucky because his parents have enough money to send him to school. Many children in Kenya do not go to school because their parents are too poor to pay for schooling.

Kenya, like many countries in East Africa, has a lot of problems. There is very little industry and farmers do not receive high prices for their crops. Half the people in the capital Nairobi live in slums (贫民区) where whole families crowd into a single-roomed hut. In the north of the country the situation is worse. The rains have failed for several years and the people have not enough food.

It is a young country. Almost half people are aged under 15. Many people there have been hit hard by AIDS. Because the country is poor, it cannot pay for the expensive medicine that can control AIDS.

Julius is worrie d about his future. ‘I don’t know what I will do when I leave school. There are very few jobs for young people.’ H e would like to work with computers on the Internet, maybe start up an Internet cafe. However, there are several problems with this. The computers are very expensive. Next the electricity supply does not run all day every day. Finally, the telephone connections are not very good, and sometimes Net signals are lost.

31. Which of the following is true?

A. All children in Kenya go to school

B. Many children’s parents are as rich as Julius’s.

C. Schools are free in Kenya.

D.Julius’s parents can pay for his schooling.

32. Why have many people got AIDS in Kenya according to the passage?

A. Because there is little industry.

B. Because whole families live in a small hut.

C. Because half people are aged under 15.

D. The country is too poor to control the disease.

33. How many problems does Julius need to solve if he start up an Internet cafe?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. One.

D. Four.

(C)

Automobiles were originally developed in Europe. German engineers Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885. After 1900, however, the United States became a leader in automobile production.

The first cars were handmade and very expensive. Only people in rich cities could afford them. The first company to make gasoline cars in the U.S. was the Duryea Motor Wagon Company. Then, in 1901, Ransom E. Olds Began mass-producing his car, the Oldsmobile. In 1913 Henry Ford made great strides in the mass production of cars by using an assembly line in his factory. Mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make. Now car ownership was affordable for the average person. By 1916 there were more than one million cars in the United States.

The automobile gave people the freedom to travel anywhere there were passable roads. Families that lived great distance apart could travel by automobile to visit each other. People could visit places they had never seen before.

Before the mass production of cars, people lived close to work. Their means of transportation included walking, riding a bicycle, using a horse and carriage, or taking a train. The automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work. The result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.

The automobile industry created millions of jobs. The jobs were not just in the auto factories, where the cars were assembled. Workers were needed to make auto parts, run gas stations and repair shops, and work at new motels and restaurants that served people who traveled by car. Jobs became available at car rental companies. People were needed to build roads. These jobs and many others still exist because of the automobile.

34. The first gasoline cars that were produced were ________.

A. very affordable

B. very expensive

C. mass-produced

D. bought by many people

35. The rise of the automobile industry ___________.

A. destroyed many jobs

B. made travel more difficult

C. created many jobs

D. had no effect on suburbs

36. Cars that were mass-produced __________.

A. made people move to the cities

B. were bought by only a few people

C. made nature enjoying more difficult

D. were possible for more people to afford

37. Before the automobile was mass-produced, people traveled in the following ways except

A. by airplane.

B. on foot.

C. by horse and carriage.

D. by bicycle.

(D)

A small city in southwest Britain is banning(禁用) plastic bags to help the environment and cut waste—a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

Shopkeepers in Modbury agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax (收税) shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 small Alaskan villages.

Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that are kept at home. They will be sent for traveling.

The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on sea life while he works in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”

“Modbury is quite an old—fashioned city and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.

The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around

the world.

38. What does the underlined word “ disposable” in the passage mean?

A. acceptable

B. throw—away

C. long lasting

D. valuable

39. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags

B. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

C. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

D. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world

40. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

A. British Cities Banning Plastic Bags

B. Some Cities Banning Plastic Bags

C. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals

D. Environmental Protection

四、阅读短文还原句子(共8分，每小题2分)

阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，使其通顺完整，并将其字母代号写在横线上。其中有一句不选。

My family and I l ived in other people’s apartment until last spring. We had to pay a lot of money for it. We weren’t happy there because the building was crowded and noisy, and the owner didn’t use to fix things. We decided to move. But most ap artments in this city were even worse, we had to pay more money. 41

It was very difficult to find a house! Homes in quiet, beautiful neighborhoods were too expensive. 42 But the areas were dangerous. Prices in all areas seemed to go up every day, and we needed to find a place fast. For these reasons, we were beginning to get nervous.

Finally, my hus band and I found a small house in a neighborhood that wasn’t bad. The problem was the house itself. It was advertised as a real “fixerupper.” That meant it w as not good. It needed paint. The wallpaper was horrible; there were dirty things all over the bedroom walls! …In the “garden” there were dirt, weeds, and a few half-dead plants with insects all over them. When our kids first saw their new home, they began to cry. I understood that. 43 Well, the four of us decided to share the work and spend our summer vacation on the house. We cleaned up the yard and painted the house. We fixed the porch and the front steps and the roof. We planted trees and grass. Day by day, this horrible little house was beginning to feel like home. 44 The kids are pleased—except for one thing. It’s their job to cut the grass every weekend.

A. Now we’re happy here.

B. I wanted to cry too.

C. Nobody wanted to go outing.

D. We found a few inexpensive houses.

E. So we started to look for a house to buy.

阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)

阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。

Someone on ce said, “The pen is even stronger than the sword(剑).” Bertha von Suttner believed in peace. She thought that none of the world’s problems could be solved until people learned to live

together in peace. She used her pen to tell the world her beliefs.

Bertha Kinsky was born in 1843 to a rich Austrian family. In 1859 she heard about the horrors of war taking place in nearby areas of southern and central Europe. In 1864 she saw a war taking place in her country. The Kinsky family lost its money, and Bertha became a private teacher to the von Suttner family. She left Austria in 1876 to work for Alfred Nobel, a rich factory owner. She soon returned to Austria to marry the Baron von Suttner, but she and Nobel were still friends.

In 1898 Bertha von Suttner wrote a book against war called Lay Down Your Arms. It was immediately popular. In 1891 She started the Austrian Peace Organization. From 1892 to 1899, she was the editor of a worldwide peace magazine. Then, in 1899, she wrote her most famous book, The Machine Age.

Alfred Nobel su pported Bertha von Suttner’s work in the peace movement. Before he died in 1896, some of his money was set aside to create the Nobel Prize. Every year since 1901, people who have done important work in sciences, literature(文学), and peace have received Nobel Prizes. Many believe that Nobel’s friendship with Baroness von Suttner convinced(说服) him to create the peace prize.

In 1904 Bertha von Suttner won the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first woman to win the peace prize, and she was the second woman to win the Nobel Prize.

Bertha von Suttner died I June 1914. A week later, World War I began in Europe.

45. Did Bertha von Suttner use her pen to tell the world her beliefs ?

46. When did a war take place in Austria?

47. What did Bertha von Suttner do against war?

48. Why did Alfred Nobel create the Nobel Prize?

49. What does the passage mainly talk about?

完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)

根据中文意思完成句子。

50. 你看起来很忧虑, 怎么了?

You look worried. __________________ you?

51. 她气得说不出话来。

She was _________________ say a word.

52. 工人们只用了一年时间在汶就建成了许多新学校

It ________________ many new schools in Wenchuan.

53. 你身体不好，你最好每天坚持锻炼。

You are in bad health. You ___________________ every day.

54. 我认为家长们不应该阻止孩子参加课外活动。

I _____________________taking part in after-class activities.

文段表达(15分)

55. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。

假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美国中学生Lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，并表达对她的祝愿。

Dear Zhang Fang,

I have bee n in this school for two years. My school’s not too bad. But I haven’t got used to it. Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. They try to make lessons

interesting. I like to have their classes and spend much time on it. So I usually get ‘A’ in science exams. But I don’t like having English and history classes. There are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring. Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. They don’t try to make lessons interesting. Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy. I often get ‘C’ in the exams, sometimes ‘D’.

The final exam of this term is coming. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice?

Yours Ever

Lucy

参考答案：

单项选择，(共15分，每小题1分)

1--5CDDBB 6---10 AABDC 11---15DADAB

完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)

16---21 AACBDC 22---27 BCADBB

阅读理解。(共26分，每小题2分)

( A ) DBA ( B ) DDB ( C ) BCDA ( D ) BCB

阅读短文，还原句子。(共8分，每小题2分)

41. E 42. D 43. B 44. A

阅读短文，根据其内容回答下面的问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

注意：本题不出现0.5分。照抄原文如果正确给分。

45. Yes./ Yes, she did.

46. In 1864.

47. To write a book . / To write a book against war called Lay Down Your Arms.

48. To honor / praise people who have done important work in sciences, literature

49. A woman for peace./ What Bertha did for peace. /Bertha did something for peace.

完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)(划线部分1分，其中的任何错误扣1分)

注意：本题不出现0.5分。

50. What’s wrong/the matter with

51. too angry to/ so angr y that she couldn’t(too…to和so…that 写对给1分，其余内容1分)

52. took the workers only one year to build 3. had better keep on exercising

54.don’t think parents should stop their children (from)

书面表达。(共15分)

55. 参考文段:

I’m ver y happ y to hear from you. Don’t wo rry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think it’s very common for students to dislike memorizing. Here’s my advice. (But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.)

First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers’ questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. What’s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask or help. (I really hope my advice can help you out and get ‘A’ in English and history exams.) / (Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study.)

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family

人教版新目标初中英语中考词汇

第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的 机票

20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去xx 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 17．Chinese food 中国食物

2020年最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

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