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2017-2018学年广州版英语六年级第一学期全册知识点归纳及练习题

2017-2018学年广州版英语六年级第一学期全册知识点归纳及练习题
2017-2018学年广州版英语六年级第一学期全册知识点归纳及练习题

Module 1 Country life

Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?

【单词回顾】田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养,喂养____________

给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______

山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江,河___________

一、词组:feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and

vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few…

二、句型:

1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.

2. What do you grow on your farm?

3. We have a few goats and pigs.

4. There are fruit trees in this field.

5. There is a cow on the farm.

三、重点精析:

1. any other + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个

any other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些

如:T om runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗?

2.表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些

表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的

a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词

many /much 意为很多的

many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词

3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事

我用钢笔写信。______________________________________________

4. many of them 他们中的许多人

many of us many of the boys many of the young men

5. be from = come frome 来自……

他来自中国。__________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别:

(1)also 意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。

如:He also asked to go.他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。

(2)too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。

如:I went there, too.我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。

(3)either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。

如:If you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去

7. give … to…把……给……give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.

如:Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.

8. There is a cow on the farm.

There be 是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数

名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.”否定回答为”No, there be not.”

如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.

四、重点语法:

(一)名词单复数:

(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行:

fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6. 注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”

例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

7. 不可数名词:water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果

汁)bread(面包)等

注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如:a book an English book 2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little,a lot of,plenty of表示多少

3)用单位词表示,即用a…of + 名词表示。

如:a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……

a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……

a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸

【练习一:】写出下列各词的复数

I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______ peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________

【练习二:】将下列词组翻译成英文

[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________

[3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________ [5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________ [9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ (二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。

基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing

动词现在分词(-ing)

1.-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing

(如:get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing)

现在进行时

提示词:___________________________________________________________

基本结构:_______________________________________________________

现在进行时的否定形式:在be动词后面加not。

如:He is not doing his homework.

改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”

如:Are you reading. Yes, I’m.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?

如:What are you doing?

写出下列词的ing形式

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________

go_________ like________ write________ ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

【即时演练】

一、选择题。

( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boies

D. boyes

( ) 2.My mother is _____TV.

A. looking at

B. seeing

C. reading

D. watching

( ) 3.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.

A. Do, read

B. Are, read

C. Are, reading

D. Are, looking

( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. foot

C. feets

D. feet

( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?

A. Is; come

B. Are; come from

C. Do; come from

D. is; come from

( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.

A. feeds

B. feed

C. feeding

D. fed

( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese

B. Americans, Japanese

B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses

( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.

A. crying

B. is crying

C. cries

D. crys

( ) 9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.

A. sleep

B. is sleeping

C. are sleeping

D. sleeps

( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B. people

C. people’s

D. peoples’

( ) 11.The green sweater is his _________.

A. brotheres

B. brothers

C. brother’s

D. brother

( ) 12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

A. In

B. putting on

C. wearing

D. having

( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.

A. are wanting

B. help

C. are helping

D. are looking

( ) 14_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

A. Who

B. What

C. How

D. Where

( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A. sheeps

B. book

C. horse

D. fish

( ) 16. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

D. boy; watchs ( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

D. Germen

( ) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

D. teethes

( ) 19.My uncle has three _______.

A. child

B. childs

C. children

D. childrens

( ) 20.Kate _____,the others _____.

A. sing, listen

B. is singing, is listening

C. sing, are listening

D. is singing, are listening

( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.

A. look for, finding

B. am finding, look for

C. am looking for, find

D. find, look for

( ) 22. Who ______ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sings

( ) 23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.

A. have

B. having

C. are having

D. has

( ) 24. I am _____America.

A. come

B. come from

C. comes

D. from

( ) 25. Do you have ______ books?

A. any other

B. other any

C. anything

D. any others

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree.

2. The twins __________ (have) breakfast.

3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.

4. Tom__________ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.

5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.

6. My parents _______(watch)TV now.

7. Look. Three boys _______(run).

8. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?

9. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)

10. I have two____________ (knife)

12. There are many ___________ here. (box)

13. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

14. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

三、用there be的适当形式填空:

1. ____________ a bookcase in the study room (书房).

2. ____________a sofa in the bedroom, but __________a bed in it .

3. ____________some people in the park.

4. ___________ some milk in the glass.

5. ____________any flowers in the garden.

6. ____________an apple on the plate? Yes, _________.

7. ____________any pineapples in the basket?

No, _____________. ____________some pears in it.

8. How many desks ________________in the office? _____________six.

9. How many TVs ____________in the classroom? _______________only one.

10. What’s behind the door? _______________a doll.

11. What’s near the building ?______________some trees.

12. What’s in the reading room ? _________________a lot of books.

13. ____________ any jackets in the window?

Yes, ____________. _____________fifteen.

14. __________a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, __________.

15. _________ a desk and two chairs in the study.

四、阅读理解。

Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.

The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.

At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.

At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.

1. Some monkeys are playing ___________.

2. _______ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.

3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_________.

4. All the monkeys come ________the moon.

5. The moon is still high up _________.

Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life

【单词回顾】农村_______ 生活_______ 祖父,外祖父_________ 挤奶________ 骑_______ 花费_______ 仍然______ 空气______ 在….(方面)帮助_________ 一、词组:wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of…

二、句型:

1. A country life is a healthy life.

2. It takes about 40 minutes.

3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.

4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.

三、重点精析:

1. live in + 大地点live at + 小地点(如街道、街区等)live on + 楼层

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。____________________________________________ 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。____________________________________________

3. more than+数词超过,多于

如:More than thirty students are boys in our class.

more than + 名词不仅仅是

如:Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.

more than + 形容词很,非常

如:I’m more than happy to see you.

4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词表示许多、大量

5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。

(1)It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间

他花了两天时间去读这本书。__________________________________________________________

从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_____________________________________________________

Doing sth. takes sb. +时间做某事花了某人多少时间

写作业花了他两个小时。_________________________________________________ (2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_____________________________________________ (3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱

这本书花了他五十元。______________________________________________ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间

喂马花了她一个小时。_______________________________________________ (4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……

我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_________________________________ Pay for sth. 付……的钱

6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事

He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.

7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.

Thanks for 感谢,多亏了Thanks for your help.

【即时演练】

一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。

1. A c______ life is a h________ life.

2. Every day I help my dad m______ the cow.

3. T_____ for your letter.

4. They are f_____ the pigs.

5. It t_____ me about one hour from my home to school.

6. Can you g____ the book to me.

7. You can p_____ some apples from the trees.

8. Do you have a f_____ goats.

二、选择题。

( ) 1. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.

A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t

( )2. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

( ) 3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

( ) 4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .

A sing

B singing

C is singing

D are singing

( ) 5. Who _____ over there now?

A. drawing

B. is draw

C. is drawing

D. draw

( ) 6. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

( ) 7. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

( ) 8. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( ) 9. I live ______the third floor.

A. at

B., on

C. with

D. in

( ) 10. Thanks for ______those books to me.

A. take

B. takes

C. taking

D. takeing

( ) 11. It _____him about ten minutes.

A. take

B. taking

C. takes

D. takeing

( ) 12. He likes ______his father ____the cow.

A. helping; milks

B. helping; milk

C. helps; milk

D. help; milks

三、选择a或an填空。

_____pen_____bag_____apple_____big apple

_____banana_____orange_____orange______useful pen

_____hour______house______umbrella______university

①Is it____Chinese book or______English book?

②This is______ring,and it is_____orange ring.

③There is_____picture on the card.

④This is _____bike.It’s_____old bike.

⑤This is_____telephone number.

⑥That is_____ID card.

⑦I lost my keys.It’s_____set of keys.

⑧It’s_____apple,not_____pear.

⑨This is_____useful knife.

⑩There is _____bench in the park.

四、根据具体情况回答问题。

1. Where do you live?

________________________________________________________ 2. How does your father go to work?

________________________________________________________ 3. Do you like country life? Why?

_________________________________________________________ 4. What time does your mother wake up every day?

_________________________________________________________ 5. How long do it take from your home to school?

___________________________________________________________

五、按要求改写句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:read a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).read a new book

__________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

2).clean the blackboard

__________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

______________________________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)

_______________________________________

6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)

_______________________________________

7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)

________________________________________

8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

_______________________________________

9.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

______________________________

10. The young girls are helping the old woman. (改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

六、根据短文内容判断正(T),误(F)。

It's fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He's reading a book . Ann's younger brother is too young. He can't walk and run. He's drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at school.

()1. There are five people in Ann's family.

()2. Ann is a girl.

()3. Ann's sister is a student.

()4. Ann's brother is flying a kite.

()5. Ann has two brothers.

七、写作:你喜欢农村生活吗?为什么呢?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Module 2 City life

Unit 3 Where are you from?

【单词回顾】城市______ 学生______ 纽约________ 美国_______

安静的_______ 便宜的________ 现代化的_________ 嘈杂的_______

宽阔的________ 拥挤的________ 酒店______ 舒服的_________

拥挤的,大量的_________ 缓慢_____________

一、重点单词:tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive…

短语:be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with…

二、句型:

1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.

2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.

3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.

三、重点精析:

1. be from = come from 来自

Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?

David来自美国。____________________________________________________

你是来自法国的吗?___________________________________________________ 2. be born 出生

我出生于广州。_____________________________________________________

你在哪里出生呢?____________________________________________________ 3. go to the cinema 看电影= go to the moves

go to + 名词表示去某地或做某事

go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work

go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep

4. each other 互相

They always help each other.

5. play with + 名词玩耍……; 和……玩

Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother

四、重点语法:人称代词:表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们”等主格I we you he she it they

宾格

形容词

名词

怎么样区分:

(1)看代词意思有没有“的”

(2)有“的”------形容词+名词;名词性不+名词

(3)没“的”------动词/介词+宾格(介词:for, about, with, to, of…)

如:Please give me this book. This book is for me.

(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it is n’t. It’s hers (her book).

This pen is mine。

主语it的特殊用法:

1)it用来表示时间、天气等。

如:It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。(时间)

It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。(天气)

2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。

如:-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.

It’s a cute baby.

2)用来指代前面提到过的事物。

如:------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.

【即时演练】

一、根据提示写出正确的形式。

1. _______(他的) coat is black, but ______(她的) is red.

2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____(我的). It’s ______ (我的) wallet.

3. I’m a new student. ______name is Helen.

4.-Are these ______(你们的) skateboards? -Yes, they’re _____(我们的).

5. Nancy is my cousin. _______eyes are big.

6. Look, there is his new book. ________(我的) is as new as his.

7. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我).

8. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他) .

9. ______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).

10. This is no _____(I) shirt. It’s ______(he).

二、根据首字母填写单词。

1. W____ are you from?

2. Paris is so n_____ and c______.

3. The apples in this supermarket are c______ or e_______.

4. It’s big and m______ city but it’s quite n______.

5. The hotel is c_____ and c______.

6. The traffic is h______ and s____ in Guangzhou.

三、选择正确的选项。

( ) 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother.

A. He, her

B. She, her

C. She, his

( ) 2. Let ____give _____a book..

A. me, your

B. you, my

C. me, you

( ) 3. This is not ___bike. ______is broken(坏了).

A. his, He’s

B. her, His

C. his, His

( ) 4. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack.

A. His

B. Theirs

C. Their

( ) 5. We _____ at the party last Sunday.

A. enjoyed myself

B. enjoyed ourselves

C. enjoyed ourself ( ) 6. — _________ are you from? —I’m from Shanghai.

A. Who

B. Where

C. How

( ) 7. — Are you from Cuba? — _________

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, I’m not.

C. No, they aren’t.

( ) 8. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? — _________ from Chongqing.

A. She’s

B. He’s

C. They’re

( ) 9. — Who are they? — _________ are Maria and Jane.

A. He

B. They

C. She

( ) 10. — _________ he come from the U.S.A.? — No, he comes from China.

A. Are

B. Is

C. Does

( ) 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou?

B: ______. We are from Nanjing.

A. Yes, we are

B. No, we aren't.

C. No, I'm not

( ) 12. London is in _______________.

A. China

B. England

C. America

( ) 13. A:______ they speak? B:They speak English.

A. What are

B. What do

C. Where do

( ) 14. A: ______ are you from? B: I'm from Tianjin.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

( ) 15. I can speak ______ English.

A. many

B. a lot

C. a little

( ) 16. Americans speak _______________.

A. English

B. Chinese

C. Japanese

( ) 17. A: Who ______ you English? B: Miss Gao.

A. teach

B. teaches

C. does teach

( ) 18. ___________ Changsha.

A. Welcome

B. Welcome to

C. Meet to

四、阅读理解。

My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.

( )1. Zhou Dan is from ________.

A. Chinese

B. China

C. English

D. England

( )2. There are _________teachers in their school.

A. 15

B. 50

C. 900

D. 19

( )3. There are _______boys in Zhou Dan’s class.

A. forty-nine

B. twenty

C. twelve

D. twenty-nine

( )4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _______.

A. friends

B. students

C. teachers

D. boys

( )5. Zhou Dan wants to find a ________.

A. pen

B. teacher

C. pen friend

D. worker

Unit 4 I like the city very much

【单词回顾】明信片_______ 脏的________ 害怕_______ 因为________

出售______ 农村_______ 剧院________ 想念_______ 整天_________

一、重点单词及短语:holiday, interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell, country, theatre, miss, so many, go outside, be afraid to, at night, go to sleep, too many, go back home, be different to, can’t wait to, be born, all day….

二、句子:

1. I like the city very much.

2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.

3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.

4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.

三、重点精析:

1. holiday 假日summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假

Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别:

1)holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。

2)无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。

New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone.

3)leave表示“休假”“假期”,主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假;还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。

She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。

2. interesting 表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。

This movie is so interesting.

interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。

be interesting in sth. / doing sth.

I’m interested in English.

3. be afraid for 害怕……be afraid to do …害怕做……

我害怕蛇。________________________________________________________ Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________________________________ 注:be afraid of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的区别:

前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事;后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。_______________________________________________________

他不敢怕这棵树。___________________________________________________

4. at 的用法:

1)表示时间或时刻:at night, at noon, at six o’clock, at dawn, at the weekend…

2)表示在某处:at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital…

5. too many 太多;用来修饰可数名词复数。too many cars

too much 太多;用来修饰不可数名词。too much water

much too 太……;用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。It’s much too cold.

6. be different to 和……不同反义词:the same as 和……一样

It’s very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。

I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。

7. because 因为,用来描述原因,引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。

I can’t go there because I must do my homework.

-------Why do you like live in the countryside?

------Because it’s quiet and comfortable.

【即时演练】

一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。

1. That is not _____ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )

2. My holiday is very ________(interest).

3. The traffic _____(be) very heavy and the streets are ________(crowd).

4. _______(we) dresses are red. What colour are _______( you )?

5. I can’t _______(wait) to get back home and see all my _______(friend).

二、单项选择题。

( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

( ) 2. Help________ answer the questions.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

( ) 3. He is ________ in cooking.

A. interest

B. interesting

C. interests

D. interested

( ) 4. ________ he _________ Guangzhou?

A. Do; live in

B. Does; live in

C. Do; lives on

D. Does; lives on ( ) 5. There are _______bread on the table.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

( ) 6. In the city, it’s crowded. And it’s very noisy _______.

A. too

B. also

C. to

D. either

( ) 7. Let _____give ____a book.

A. me, your

B. you, my

C. me, you

D. you, mine

( ) 8. ---Why do you like this dog? --- _______it’s cute.

A. Of

B. Because

C. As

D. With

( ) 9. 1.-What are in English? -They’re basketballs.

A. this

B. these

C. they

D. Them

( ) 10. The traffic is too _____in the city.

A. big

B. large

C. heavy

D. crowded

( ) 11. ---Hello! Is ____Miss Green speaking? ---No, ______is Cindy speaking.

A. that, that

B. you, I

C. that, this

D. you, that

( ) 12. ---Look! What is ____over there on the hill? ---I think it’s a small house.

A. this

B. that

C. she

D. he

( ) 13. We _____at the party last Sunday.

A. enjoyed myself

B. enjoyed ourselves

C. enjoyed ourself

D. enjoy ourselves

( ) 14. ---Do you have a computer? ---Yes, I have a good _____.

A. some

B. one

C. it

D. ones

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人教版四年级英语上册知识汇总 原则:词不离句,句不离篇。 一.单词分类记忆(可利用思维导图) 1.教室里的物品 : classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 电扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板TV 电视 2.书包里的东西 schoolbag 书包 maths book 数学书 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙 3.形容人的词汇: strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 4.家里的摆设: bedroom 卧室 living room 起居室;客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱table 桌子 5.食物及餐具:beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条soup 汤vegetable蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀spoon 勺 < 6.家庭称呼及职业: parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲,堂兄弟,堂姐妹uncle 舅父;叔父;姨夫;姑父;伯父 aunt 阿姨;姑母;姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 其他词汇: really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助wow 哇,呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的,对的 them 他(她、它)们 dinner (正午或晚上吃的正餐) breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用 pass 给;递 try 试;尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是 little 小的 puppy 小狗 job 工作 二,发音规律(元音字母 a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配)开音节中 e 不发音 字母在单词中就发字母本身的音。(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读) 1.a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌( make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕) 2.i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好的 ice 冰的( I like five kites, 我喜欢5个风筝, I like rice 我喜欢米饭)

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2016年广州版小学英语三年级下册课文 Unit 1 I like red A: Janet, let’s go to play, OK? B:Oh, good idea. I have a kite. A:A kite? What colour is it? B:It’s red. A:Great! I like red. Let's go. Unit 2 Let’s colour it A: Look at t his picture. B: Oh, it’s a funny face. I have crayons. ['kre??n] Let’s colour it. A: OK. Let’s colour the nose red. B: OK. And let’s colour the hat green. A: That’s good. Unit 3 Where is my car? A: Let’s pl ay a game. Where is my car?

B: Is it in the box? A: No, it isn’t B: Is it under the chair? A: No, it isn’t. B: Is it on the table? A: Yes, it is. Unit 4 Is it in your bag? A: Mum, where is my English book? B: Is it in front of the TV. A: No, it isn’t B: Is it behind your bed? A: No, it isn’t. B: Is it in your schoolbag? A: Oh,yes. Unit 5 Happy birthday! A: How old are you? B: Guess. A:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine.

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小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总 Unit 1 My classroom 单词 classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 floor 地板 computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan 扇子 near 距离近 really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助 句型: 1 We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 2 Let’s go and see. 让我们一起去看看吧。 3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么? One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿?It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。 5 It’s so big. 它很大。 6 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。 8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看!这是新的教室。门是橙色的。) 短语: 1.地点类:on the wall在墙上 near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在风扇上 near the computer 在计算机旁边 2. 动作类:clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows擦窗户 clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸clean the classroom打扫教

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2016年广州版小学英语三年级下册课文Unit 1I like red A: Janet, let’sgotoplay, OK? B:Oh,goodidea. Ihaveakite. A:Akite?Whatcolourisit? B:It’s red. A:Great! I like red. Let“s go. Unit2Let’scolourit A: Lookat t hispicture. B: Oh, it’safunnyface. Ihavecrayons.[“kre??n] Let’scolourit. A: OK. Let’scolourthenosered. B: OK. Andlet’scolourthehatgreen. A: That’sgood. Unit 3Whereismycar? A: Let’splayagame.Where is mycar? B: Is it in the box? A: No, it isn’t B: Is it under the chair? A: No, it isn’t.

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小学六年级英语知识点汇总归纳整理 Unit 1 How do you go to school? 一、重点短语: by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型: 1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/591417737.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. (go to school除外。) 7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反义词: get on(上车)---get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词: always 总是,一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 一、重点短语: library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院 bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转 turn right 向右转go straight 直行north北south南

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