General Description
The MAX1667 provides the power control necessary to charge batteries of any chemistry. All charging functions are controlled through the Intel System Management Bus (SMBus?) interface. The SMBus 2-wire serial interface sets the charge voltage and current and provides thermal status information. The MAX1667 functions as a Level 2charger, compliant with the Duracell/Intel Smart Battery Charger Specification.
In addition to the feature set required for a Level 2 charg-er, the MAX1667 generates interrupts to signal the host when power is applied to the charger or when a battery is installed or removed. Additional status bits allow the host to check whether the charger has enough input voltage,and whether the voltage on or current into the battery is being regulated. This allows the host to determine when lithium-ion (Li+) batteries have completed the charge with-out interrogating the battery.
The MAX1667 is available in a 20-pin SSOP with a 2mm profile height.
________________________Applications
Notebook Computers Charger Base Stations Personal Digital Assistants
Phones
____________________________Features
o Charges Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, NiCd, NiMH, Lead Acid, etc.o SMBus 2-Wire Serial Interface
o Compliant with Duracell/Intel Smart Battery Charger Specification Rev. 1.0o 4A, 3A, or 1A (max) Battery Charge Current o 5-Bit Control of Charge Current o Up to 18.4V Battery Voltage o 11-Bit Control of Voltage o ±1% Voltage Accuracy o Up to +28V Input Voltage
o Battery Thermistor Fail-Safe Protection o Greater than 95% Efficiency o Synchronous Rectifier
MAX1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products
1
Typical Operating Circuit
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
19-1488; Rev 1; 5/03
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/591477869.html,.
M A X 1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger 2_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V DCIN = 18V, internal reference, 1μF capacitor at REF, 1μF capacitor at VL, T A = 0°C to +85°C , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DCIN to AGND .......................................................-0.3V to +30V BST to AGND..........................................................-0.3V to +36V BST, DHI to LX..........................................................-0.3V to +6V LX, IOUT to AGND..................................................-0.3V to +30V THM, CCI, CCV, DACV, REF,
DLO to AGND.............................................-0.3V to (VL + 0.3V)VL, SEL, INT , SDA, SCL to AGND............................-0.3V to +6V BATT, CS+ to AGND..............................................-0.3V to +20V
PGND to AGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V SDA, INT Current................................................................50mA VL Current...........................................................................50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)
SSOP (derate 8mW/°C above +70°C)..........................640mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V DCIN = 18V, internal reference, 1μF capacitor at REF, 1μF capacitor at VL, T A = 0°C to +85°C , unless otherwise noted. Typical values
Note 1:When DCIN is less than 4V, VL is less than 3.2V, causing the battery current to be typically 2μA (CS plus BATT input
current).
M A X 1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger 4_______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V DCIN = 18V, internal reference, 1μF capacitor at REF, 1μF capacitor at VL, T A = -40°C to +85°C ,unless otherwise noted.Typical values are at T A = +25°C. Limits over this temperature range are guaranteed by design.)
MAX1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
_______________________________________________________________________________________5
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 1 and 2)
(T A = 0°C to +85°C , unless otherwise noted.)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 1 and 2)
(T
= -40°C to +85°C , unless otherwise noted. Limits over this temperature range are guaranteed by design.)
M A X 1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger 6_______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 2. SMBus Serial-Interface Timing—Acknowledge
Figure 1. SMBus Serial-Interface Timing—Address
MAX1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
_______________________________________________________________________________________7
5.20
5.30
5.25
5.40
5.355.45
5.50
105
152025
VL LOAD REGULATION
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V L (V )
5.35
5.385.375.365.405.395.445.435.42
5.415.45-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
VL vs. TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V L (V ) 4.06
4.10
4.074.08
4.09
4.11
00.80.60.20.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
V REF LOAD REGULATION
M A X 1667 T O C 06
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V R E F (V )
5.350
5.375
5.400
5.425
5.450VL LINE REGULATION
V DCIN (V)
V L (V )
10
155
20
25
30
5V/div
10V LOAD TRANSIENT
(WITH CHANGE IN REGULATION LOOP)
MAX1667TOC02
V DCIN = 18V
ChargingVoltage() = 12,000mV ChargingCurrent() = 1500mA
1ms/div
V BATT
CCI
CCI CCI
50mV/div
2V
1A
500mA/div
CCV CCV
CCV I LOAD
AVERAGED MEASUREMENT 5V/div
10V LOAD TRANSIENT
(VOLTAGE REGULATION WITH CURRENT LIMIT)
V DCIN = 18V
ChargingVoltage() = 12,000mV ChargingCurrent() = 1500mA
500μs/div
200mV/div
1.4V
1A 1A/div
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 7, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
M A X 1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger 8_______________________________________________________________________________________
-1.0
-0.6-0.8-0.2-0.40.200.40.80.61.00
4k 6k 8k 2k 10k 12k 14k 18k 16k 20k
BATT VOLTAGE ERROR vs. ChargingVoltage() CODE
ChargingVoltage() CODE
B A T T V O L T A G E E R R O R (%)
-5
5
10
15
1000200030005001500250035004000
LOAD CURRENT ERROR
CODE
B A T T
C U R R E N T E R R O R (%)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 7, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
100
0.01
10
1.0
0.1
0.001
OUTPUT V-I CHARACTERISTIC (SWITCHING REGULATOR)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
D R O P I N B A T T O U T P U T V O L T A G
E (%)
0513
48
OUTPUT V-I CHARACTERISTIC
(LINEAR SOURCE)
V IOUT (V)
I I O U T (m A
)
2674.080
4.1004.085
4.0904.0954.110-40
40
20
-20
60
80
100
V REF vs. TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V R E F (V )
4.10550705560651000
2000
1000
3000
4000
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(VOLTAGE REGULATION)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
E F F I C I E N C Y (%)
758085909550
7055
6065100
8
6
2
4
10
12
18
EFFICIENCY vs. BATT VOLTAGE (CURRENT REGULATION)
BATT VOLTAGE (V)
E F F I C I E N C Y (%)
758085909514
16
MAX1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger
_______________________________________________________________________________________9
Pin Description
M A X 1667
Chemistry-Independent,
Level 2 Smart Battery Charger Smart Battery Charging System
A smart battery charging system, at a minimum, con-sists of a smart battery and smart battery charger com-patible with the Smart Battery System specifications using Intel’s system management bus (SMBus).
Smart Battery System Block Diagrams
A system may use one or more smart batteries. The block diagram of a smart battery charging system shown in Figure 3 depicts a single battery system. This is typically found in notebook computers, video cam-eras, cellular phones, and other portable electronic equipment.
Another possibility is a system that uses two or more smart batteries. A block diagram for a system featuring multiple batteries is shown in Figure 4. The smart bat-tery selector is used to connect batteries to either the smart battery charger or the system, or to disconnect them, as appropriate. For a standard smart battery, the following connections must be made: power (the bat-tery’s positive and negative terminals), SMBus (clock and data), and safety signal (resistance, typically tem-perature dependent). Additionally, the system host must be able to query any battery in the system so it can display the state of all batteries present in the sys-tem.
Figure 4 shows a two-battery system where Battery 2 is being charged while Battery 1 is powering the system.This configuration may be used to “condition” Battery 1, allowing it to be fully discharged prior to recharge.
Smart Battery Charger Types
Two types of smart battery chargers are defined: Level 2 and Level 3. All smart battery chargers communicate with the smart battery using the SMBus; the two types differ in their SMBus communication mode and in whether they modify the charging algorithm of the smart battery as shown in Table 1. Level 3 smart bat-tery chargers are supersets of Level 2 chargers and as such support all Level 2 charger commands.
Figure 3. Typical Single Smart Battery System
10
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分销商库存信息:
MAXIM
MAX1667EAP+MAX1667EAP+T