英语综合试题9
综合试题（9）
考试科目大学英语 I姓名考试专业学号考试形式考试时间
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四、学生不允许携带手机进入考场。
注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)
注意：此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。
Section A (10 points)
Section A Short conversations and multiple choice questions (10 points) Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.
A. David Brown
B. Joe Brown
C. Brown MacDonald
D. David MacDonald
2.
A. 8:30 in the morning.
B. 8:30 in the evening.
C. Well before 8:30 in the evening.
D. Long after 8:30 in the morning.
3.
A. Having a dinner party for mom's birthday.
B. Having a dinner party for mom on Mother's Day.
C. Reserving a seat at a concert for mom.
D. Reserving a seat at a theater for mom.
4.
A. She believes it's going to rain.
B. She says she has a nice feeling.
C. She says she feels good in spite of the dark sky.
D. She does not think it's going to rain.
5.
A. Something light.
B. Something rich.
C. Only soup.
D. Nothing but a salad.
6.
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a stomachache.
D. She has a sore throat.
7.
A. He is not studying hard nowadays.
B. He is studying too hard.
C. He has eaten too much.
D. He oversleeps every day.
8.
A. To buy anything unusual for a birthday gift.
B. To buy a red scarf.
C. To buy anything except a red scarf.
D. She did not say clearly what to buy.
9.
A. She should live with him.
B. She should live with his cousin.
C. She should live with his cousin's friend.
D. She should live by herself.
10.
A. Most children can speak a foreign language.
B. Children are interested in nothing but computer technology.
C. Older people have not kept pace with modern technology.
D. Older people are interested in technical abbreviations.
Section B (10 points)
Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be
time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.
11. What is the man's first name?
A. Bob
B. Tracy
C. Ned
D. Ben
12. What is the woman's given name?
A. Helen
B. Tracy
C. Ned
D. Susan
13. Where does the man work?
A. He works at a hospital.
B. He works at a school.
C. He works at a company.
D. He works at a factory.
14. Where does the woman probably work?
A. She probably works in a hospital.
B. She probably works in a nursery.
C. She probably works in a tourism company.
D. She probably works in a bus company.
15. Why does the man say "That's really great"?
A. He wants to be a nurse in future.
B. He is a doctor and wants to marry a nurse.
C. He does not know a nurse.
D. A nurse once saved his life.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.
16. Who is the man that comes to see Diane?
A. David.
B. A friend of David's.
C. Peter.
D. Gary.
17. When did the man and the woman meet for the first time?
A. At school.
B. At a party.
C. At a meeting.
D. At a supermarket.
18. How did the man get to know Diane's address?
A. He learned it from Gary.
B. He learned it from David.
C. He asked Diane about it.
D. He followed Diane home.
19. What did the man suggest to Diane?
A. Going to Gary's party together on Thursday evening.
B. Going to Gary's party together on Friday evening.
C. Going to a movie together on Friday night.
D. Going to a movie together on Thursday night.
20. Why can't Diane go out that night?
A. She does not like the man.
B. She has dated another man.
C. She has to work.
D. She wants to talk to the boss to quit her job.
Section C Compound dictation (10 points)
Directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the ten blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
A hundred years ago, men and women read and wrote far more than people do now. When a group of people were gathering __21_, they talked, sang, or went out walking, riding or 22 . As for games such football, people were in the habit of playing them themselves.
Nowadays we are amused by professionals. Why listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world on the __23__？Why read a story if you can see one at the __24_ or on the television? And why play football with your fellow workers when you can go and see some of the best players in your country playing an important match, or just sit __25__in front of the TV and watch the game without the __26__of going outside?
The __27__ of conversations and the habit of reading and writing are dying;
people are becoming more and more lookers and 28 , and less and less doers and talkers. This can only cause ___29__ to them: it is better to do something not very well oneself than always to sit and watch others doing it, however __30__.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (5 points) Directions:In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Modern Elementary Schools
By the early twentieth century, most school systems had built upon the recommendations of the Committee of Ten. Elementary schools were divided into eight grades and taught basic reading, spelling, and arithmetic. They were centralized to serve children from several neighborhoods or districts. A few larger schools were less expensive to run than many small ones. By 1920, many children rode to school on buses.
In each grade, students were taught a curriculum that became increasingly complex. Basic subjects included reading, writing, geography, and spelling. Memorization and drills were still used. For example, mastering a Shakespearean soliloquy(独白) was considered training for the mind. Penmanship was also stressed as a skill useful for office work. Although the fountain pen and the typewriter had both been invented in 1829, pens far outnumbered typewriters.
Helping students to be healthy and alert was another goal of schools. In many classrooms, there were mid-morning or mid-afternoon stretching exercises. In physical education classes, structured exercises were taught. In 1918, an international flu epidemic struck the United States. One out of four Americans eventually caught the life-threatening disease. Good health habits became vital.
As public school students moved through the grades, they were taught to follow a
standard set of rules for behavior. They were taught to go to school every day and to arrive on time. Although poorer districts could not afford full school days, the average school day ran from 8 A.M. to 4 P.M. The average number of days in the school year had increased from forty-five in 1870 to ninety by 1918.
To keep order, some teachers used corporal, or physical, punishment. They had various devices to discipline a child, including paddles and rulers. These items hung in the classroom to remind students of what happened if they disobeyed the teacher. Corporal punishment decreased as the twentieth century progressed.
31. According to the passage, elementary schools taught many basic subjects EXCEPT ________.
A. reading
B. history
C. arithmetic
D. spelling
32. What was stressed at school as useful skill for office work?
A. Penmanship
B. Writing
C. Typewriting
D. Memorization
33. Which of the following was one of the goals for elementary schools mentioned in the passage?
A. To teach students rules of behaviors.
B. To keep the order of the school.
C. To maintain the health of the students.
D. To cultivate good study habits.
34. The word “discipline” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. punish
B. threaten
C. warn
D. train
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students had to do many physical exercises to keep healthy.
B. Small schools were more expensive to run.
C. As the twentieth century progressed, physical punishment remained common.
D. Some schools couldn’t provide full school days.
PartⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (30 points)
Section A (10 points)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
注意：此部分答题请按照题号在答题纸上作答。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Last summer, Transportation Secretary Elizabeth Dole announced a new seatbelt-use rule: all the drivers and front passengers will be fined if they don’t wear seat belts after April 1989.
The 36 wouldn’t have been necessary but for one simple fact. Eve n though seat belts could 37 nearly half of the deaths in fatal car accidents, 85 percent of the population simply won’t wear them.
More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or 38 injured each year. A 39 of only 30 miles per hour is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it 40 your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
41 , drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not 42 in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
43 , you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make 44 these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt.
Remember you may be taken to 45 for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
注意：此部分试题请填上单词的编号
A) However B) sure C) ride D) court
E) Therefore F) environment G) reduce H) complex
I) speed J) only K) seriously L) decide
M) prevent N) dangerously O) rule
Section B (20 points)
Directions: There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.
注意：此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her life time she earned his country’s most highly acclaimed l iterary award, the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature. Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty-five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures she became, as she described herse lf, “mentally bifocal”. Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer, and a humanitarian and philanthropist. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes, Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating subject of study.
46. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A) To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck.
B) To illustrate Pearl Buck’s views on Chinese literature.
C) To illustrate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck.
D) To discuss Pearl Buck’s influence on the cultures of the East and the West.
47. According to the passage, Pearl Buck was an unusual figure in American literature in
that she ______.
A) wrote extensively about a very different culture
B) published half of her books abroad
C) won more awards than any other woman of her time
D) achieved her first success very late in life
48. According to the passage, Pearl Buck described herself as “mentally bifocal” to suggest
that she was ______.
A) capable of resolving the differences between two distinct linguistic systems
B) keenly aware of how the past could influence the future
C) capable of producing literary works of interest to both adults and children
D) equally familiar with two different cultural environments
49. The word “prolific” in Line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A) influential. B) impressive. C) fruitful. D) outstanding.
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) All of Pearl Buck’s books were written in China.
B) Pearl Buck won several literary awards for her works.
C) Pearl Buck knew both American and Chinese cultures very well.
D) One has to study the different aspects of Pearl Buck in order to understand her well.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods – a term whose meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance (优势) of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and formed the basis for folklore.
Almost daily the public is besieged (围攻) by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.
One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are mislead if they believe organic food can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
51. The word “advocate” in Line 2, Para. 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A) proponents. B) merchants. C) inspectors. D) consumers.
52. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term “organic
foods”?
A) It is accepted by most nutritionists. B) It has been used only in recent years.
C) It has no fixed meaning. D) It is seldom used by consumers.
53. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes
buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.
A) organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally
grown foods
B) many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown
foods
C) conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods
D) too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops
54. From the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than
conventionally grown foods are often ______.
A) careless B) mistaken C) thrifty D) wealthy
55. What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?
A) Very enthusiastic. B) Favorable. C) Neutral. D) Doubtful.
Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
56. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.
A. consistent
B. committed
C. content
D. engaged
57. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.
A. reactions
B. views
C. ideas
D. opinions
58. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
A. method
B. way
C. means
D. approach
59. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.
A. assists
B. constitutes
C. establishes
D. founds
60. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.
A. established
B. built
C. founded
D. found
61. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.
A. hold
B. keep
C. take
D. restrain
62. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. do
63. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.
A. accept
B. accepts
C. agree
D. agrees
64. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.
A. foundation
B. possibility
C. exception
D. ignorance
65. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.
A. confronts
B. affects
C. attaches
D. dominates
66. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for very long.
A. range
B. span
C. reach
D. spread
67. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.
A. regardless of
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
68. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.
A. for
B. on
C. against
D. in
69. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.
A. calls on
B. calls out
C. calls in
D. calls at
70. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.
A. significant
B. aware
C. confident
D. intense
Part V Cloze (10 points)
Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently they come to 71 something to look through. Stores 72 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 73 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 74 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are also used by people who cannot see 75 or by people who want to protect their eyes 76 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger so that we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 77 closer to us.
78 in recent years plastics have replaced glass on conditions where glass might be 79 broken, there are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 80 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
71. A. think it B. think it of
C. think it as
D. think of it as
72. A. protect B. hide
C. display
D. set aside
73. A. hold B. held
C. that hold
D. that holding
74. A. used to make B. is used to make
C. is used to making
D. used to making
75. A. perfectly B. perfect
C. perfection
D. perfected
76. A. from B. in
C. with
D. beyond
77. A. ever B. rather
C. more
D. much
78 A. Because of B. Despite
C. However
D. Although
79. A. hardly B. easily
C. nearly
D. almost
80. A. goodness B. advance
C. advantage
D. progress
Part VI Translation (10 points)
注意: 此部分试题请按题号在答题纸上作答.
81. In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）。
82. If I had remembered to close the window，（小偷就不会进来）。
83.（信已经写完了）by the time you come back
84.（地震的破坏非常严重）that the city took decades to recover.
85. He set out again on his journey around the world （尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去）。
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英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
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英语语法试题
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九年级英语综合试题
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九年级英语试题
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九年级英语试题及答案
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