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最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级

最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级
最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则

一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:

1一般情况加-er, -est tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest 2以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

3在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音

字母再加-er, -est

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i

再加-er, -est

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

5以ow,er结尾的双音节词加-er, -est clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

6其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词,比较级在前面加

more,最高级在前

面加most

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

friendly—more friendly; common—more common;

helpful—more helpful,

more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal,

modern- more modern

unhappy—more unhappy, lucky-luckier

unlucky—more unlucky

注:最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”,a most important meeting

副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词

原级比较级最高级

good ,well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

many ,much more most

little less least

far Farther距离, further程度farthest, further(提高进一步) old Older时间, elder顺序oldest, eldest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

名称结构可放在前

修饰词

例句

一、原级的用法1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+

乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是

乙的几倍”

almost,

nearly,

just,

exactly,

quite,

rather,

very, half ,

twice,thre

e times , a

third, so,

too

Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的

年龄是凯特的二倍。

2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+

乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的

几倍”

Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样

快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得

速度是迈克的二倍。

3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+

乙”甲不如乙…

This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如

那个大。

4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级

+as+乙”甲不如乙…

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走

路不像你那样慢。

名称结构可放在前

的修饰词

例句

二、比较级的用法1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表

示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

a lot,

much , a

bit, even,

a little ,

still, far,

Lesson One

is much

easier

than

Lesson

Two.第一

课比第二

课容易得

多。

Tom

looks even

younger

than

before.汤

姆甚至比

以前更年

轻。

This

train runs

much

faster

than that

one.这辆

火车比那

辆跑地快。

Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+

乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单

数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围

的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲

最……”。

注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any

river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都

长。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other

river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer

than any of the other rivers in China.长江比

中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other

rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in

China.长江是中国最长的河流。

4“甲+实意动词+副词比较级

+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表

示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物

都……”,含义是“甲最……”。

Mike gets to school earlier than any other

student in his class.= Mike gets to school

earlier than any of the other students in his

class. 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than

any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任

何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) 5“甲+be+the+形容词比较级

+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……

的”

Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller

of the two.

6“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来

越……”。

He is getting taller and taller.

7“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示

“越……,越……”。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes

you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少

8“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or

乙?”

Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or

乙?”

Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较

好,詹妮还是丹尼?

3.最高级常用句型结构1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词

+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……

的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the

students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

2“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数

名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中

最……的

例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是

我们班跳得最远的。

3“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数

名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中

最……之一”。

例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in

China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

4“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or

丙?”用于三者以上的比较。

例如,Which country is the largest,China,

Brazil or Canada?

5“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,

or丙?”用于三者以上的比较

例如,Which season do you like (the) best,

spring,summer or autumn?

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华,你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园,你们看到了很多动物,玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词,并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词than 引导, 表示“更······一些”. He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。 例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级 2.

二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。(副词) 注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及…… 例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter. 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded.公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福(副词)4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---,越---。” The more, the better. 5.the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest.在四个兄弟中,他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all.在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意: 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较, 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副词) 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如:much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 级”,三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心,就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多,我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。辅助练习: 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型:主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 (介词短语:in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …) e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成: (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化: 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

四形容词和副词的比较级最高级

四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 (Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ⑥合成形容词的比较等级 ?大多数在前面加more及most。例如: home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sick up-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date ?若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词,则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。例:Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lasting hard-working, harder-working, hardest-working Kind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-hearted Well-known, better-known, best-known 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去tha n。如: Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。(形容词和系词连用) He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。

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