★精品★2018-2019年高三英语专题突破检测试题句法定语从句(均为高考题及模拟题)及参考答案
定语从句
(附参考答案)
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2013·北京模拟)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
2. (2013·重庆模拟)“Today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago. .. even more than I did 23 years ago, we first met, ”said Michelle Obama.
A. where
B. how
C. who
D. when
3. (2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. where; which
4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. Wha t; whom
C. It; whose
D. What; whose
5. (原创)Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to severa l days ago?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my fami ly, understanding and support has made my success possible.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
7. (2013·合肥模拟)The very thing most senior 3 students long for is to study in they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.
A. what; where
B. which; what
C. that; where
D. that; what
8. (原创) is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
9. Three minutes later, m ore than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
10. (2013·遂宁模拟)The position, however, you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A. that
B. for which
C. which
D. to which
11. It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,
I could see half of the city.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?
—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
14. The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. that
15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.
A. to which
B. with whom
C. in which
D. from where
16. Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.
A. by whom
B. at whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
18. (2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast? —is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.
A. that; Anything
B. which; Everything
C. what; Nothing
D. whether; Something
19. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.
A. after; who
B. since; who
C. when; whose
D. before; whose
20. (2013·厦门模拟)“Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life
fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案解析
1. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游, 她总是远离家。关系代词whose 作定语, 修饰job, whose job在定语从句中作主语。
2.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 米歇尔·奥巴马说: “我现在爱我的丈夫胜过四年前……更胜过23年前, 那时我们第一次见面。”根据句意可知, 定语从句中缺少时间状语指代23 years ago, 故选择关系副词when。
3.【解析】选C。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 战争结束的消息很快传遍全村, 这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空that引导同位语从句, 具体说明the news的内容; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句, 指
代前面整句话的内容。
4. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用what引导主语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
【变式训练】
is known to us all, the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. What; whom
C. It; whose
D. As; whose
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用as引导非限制性定语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction is you paid
a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。
6. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。
7. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。先行词被the very修饰一般使用that引导定语从句; 第二空what引导一个宾语从句。
8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排除C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。
【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句
①当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。
②occasion, point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。
10. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 然而, 你正在申请的这个职位不是一个收入很高的职位。apply for申请。故选择B项。
11. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为the area, where 引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
12. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
13. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when 在从句中作状语。
14. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that 引导, 并且常可以省略, 故此题选D。
15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。
16. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 内向的人经常会避免一些让他们和其他人进行密切接触的情形。根据句意分析结构可知定语从句中缺少主语指代situations, 故用关系代词which。
17. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。根据搭配send. . . to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。
18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句和不定代词。由于先行词是anything, 所以第一空使用that; 根据句意“我不挑食”, 所以任何食物都可以。
19. 【解析】选D。考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型It will be long before加从句; 逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句, whose business在定语从句中作主语, 所以选D项。
20. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句,先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版
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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
定语从句 三年高考题 1.（2016北京卷改编）I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise . 2. ( 2016 天京卷改编) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , _____ the weather may be better . 3. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears , none of _____ has been proved . 4. ( 2016 江苏卷改编) Many young people , most of _____ were well educated , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 5. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _______ we see the world around us . 6. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one ______ reflected my interest . 7. ( 2015 新课标卷1 ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings . 8. ( 2015 湖南卷改编) It is a truly delightful place , ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages . 9. ( 2014湖南卷改编) People should not do things ______ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily . 10. ( 2014新课标卷1 ) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation . Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy . 11. ( 2014 广东卷语法) The next day , my brother and I went to the beach ______ we watched some people play volleyball . 12. ( 2015 上海卷) I recently read an article about “ nomophobia ”, _____ is a real illness people can suffer from the fear of being without your phone . 13. ( 2015北京卷改编) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , _______ you can hear some lovely music . 14. ( 2015 江苏卷改编) The number of smokers , _______ is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year . 15. ( 2015 安徽卷改编) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 16. ( 2015 陕西卷改编) As the smallest child of his family , Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent . 17. ( 2015 四川卷改编) The books on the desk , ____ covers are shiny , are prizes for us . 18. ( 2015 浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge . 19. ( 2014 2015 浙江卷改编) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade , ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree . 20. ( 2014 福建卷改编) Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth .
新高考下的英语定语从句
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析
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