【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结和题型总结

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.

"What's this?" I asked.

"Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.

"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt."

"Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1）When the writer got home, his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner

B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV

D. was changing her mama's quilt

（2）How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.

（3）The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 画出

B. 剪开

C. 写下

D. 缝上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据第五段"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。故选B。

⑶词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。故选D。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

D

In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A. Money is everything.

B. Money isn't necessary.

C. Money is important, but not the most important.

D. With no money, with no success.

（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?

A. Only money.

B. Health and a long life.

C. Only friendship.

D. A, B and C （3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

（4）In fact, many millionaires _________.

A. have true friendship

B. die earlier

C. have good health

D. have true love （5）What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。

B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。

D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，

（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C

（2）根据“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B

（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B

（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B

（5）根据“True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C

【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，

3．阅读理解

When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.

One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back.

So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”

Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.

I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?

People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.

（1）After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.

A. the doctors could help him get his legs back.

B. he must comfort his parents at that time.

C. he knew depression made no difference to him.

D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.

（2）In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.

A. don't want to achieve more for future.

B. pay so much and get so little.

C. always compare with others.

D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.

A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.

B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.

C. he will find the car is no help for him at all

D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days

（4）The author wants to tell us _______.

A. how one person enjoys a life without legs

B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life

C. happiness is just a state of mind

D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“…… it is a wa ste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walkin g on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it.”

“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the i dea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.

（1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.

A. we should do everything in big steps

B. how to change one's life with one small step

C. we should try a lot of sudden changes

D. how to find a small step without any excuse （2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.

A. 提高生产率

B. 增加成本

C. 增加出口量

D. 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.

A. make changes at the end of the year

B. do few experiments with “Kaizen”

C. do things with hard to achieve goals

D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals

（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

C. You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。

（1）B细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life （最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》）可知，故选B

（2）A细节理解题。根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A

（3）D细节理解题。根据Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D

（4）B细节理解题。根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

5．阅读理解

I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn't. You did,” he said. “Y ou didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now loo k at your backpacks.”

Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said ou r uncle.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.

（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?

A. To the mountain.

B. To the seaside.

C. To the countryside.

D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?

A. He thought he said too many words on the way.

B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.

C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.

D. He thought he had talked about something positive.

（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?

A. The stones.

B. The backpacks.

C. The positive thoughts.

D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.

B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.

C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.

D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.

Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.

My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.

"Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.

（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .

A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students

B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer

C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job

D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music

（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?

A. Successful.

B. Shameful.

C. Hopeful.

D. Painful.

（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. my point was that business was not for me.

B. my help was no longer necessary.

C. I earned so much to support my family.

D. I got up early to practice the violin.

（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .

A. couldn't find his place in a new environment

B. couldn't make a success of living

C. felt free because he was doing what he loved

D. felt pity for beginning a new life

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

（1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是C。

（2）推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。

（3

）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。

7．阅读理解

Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字机）."You've got to want to write,"I say to them," not want to be a writer."

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by

fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（报答）. When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.

What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in " what if".

I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty（不确定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

（1）According to the author's idea, writing is .

A. enjoyable

B. interesting

C. lonely

D. boring

（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .

A. felt sad

B. lost his heart

C. felt unforgettable

D. found himself

（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .

A. there was almost nothing there

B. there was everything there

C. the author was pleased with it

D. the author was so happy

（4）What does the underlined word " shadowland " probably mean in Chinese?

A. 点点希望

B. 夺目强光

C. 人生低谷

D. 虚幻境界（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Tell us to study hard.

B. Let us dream of succeeding.

C. Let us do something that we can't accept.

D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐

惧生活。这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者

仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

8．阅读理解

I first heard my mother crying one midnight, in 1909, when I was only seven. My dad's voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. While their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me life is not all hearts and flowers indeed it's hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles. They just differ in nature. That's all. And that leads me to my first belief.

I believe the human race is very, very tough-almost impossible to discourage. If it wasn't, then why do we have such words as "laugh" and "sing "and "music "and "dance" in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me proud to be a human being.

Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially

in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.

I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone-at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to come.

I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.

Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF. Or perhaps I should say. to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. I'm sure I should always try.

（1）Why does the writer mention his parents' quarrel at the beginning of the passage?

A. To explain his belief.

B. To introduce the topic.

C. To show his big discovery.

D. To show the relationship between his parents.

（2）What does the underlined phrase "hearts and flowers" refer to according to the context?

A. life going without difficulties

B. difficulties and troubles in life

C. life with hard and cruel things

D. ups and downs in life

（3）According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that "This belief makes me proud to be.

a human being"?

A. Because human race creates such words as "laugh ", "sing ", "music "and "dance ".

B. Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.

C. Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.

D. Because human race creates the language of all mankind.

（4）What can you learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Every man has his faults.

B. God helps those who help themselves.

C. Manners make the man

D. You cannot judge a book by its cover

（5）Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer?-

A. Being patient is necessary to accomplish tasks sometimes

B. For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.

C. Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.

D. Never give up the idea of being yourself.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者听到了父母的对话，知道了生活并不总是那么美好，对我们大多数人来说，我们都有麻烦，只是性质不同而已。

（1）推理题。根据下文论述可知用父母的争吵作为文章的开始，作者这么做为了引出对我们大多数人来说，我们都有麻烦的话题，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据根据下文的indeed it's hard and cruel for most of us much of the time 可知此处是 life going without difficulties没有困难的生活，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据I believe the human race is very, very tough-almost impossible to discourage. If it wasn't, then why do we have such words as "laugh" and "sing "and "music "and "dance" in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me proud to be a human being. 我相信人类是非常，非常艰难，几乎不可能劝阻。如果不是的话，那为什么自有记载的时代开始，我们就用全人类的语言说“笑”和“唱”以及“音乐”和“舞蹈”呢？这个信念使我为自己成为一个骄傲的人，可知，因为人类是如此的艰难以至于很难让人气馁，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart可知每个人都会犯错，故选A。

（5）推理题。根据I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart可知，尽量原谅别人，除非他伤了你的心是错的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy（同情） as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, sat in one of them.

It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susan's husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again. He made his plans.

When Susan felt ready to return her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, 'Miss, I sure envy you." Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver why.

'You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a blue uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely," the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness ran down Susan's face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness.

（1）Susan thought she when she became blind.

A. felt boring in her life

B. felt hopeless in her life

C. felt alone in her eyes

D. hated the accident

（2）How long did Mark ride the bus with Susan?

A. For two weeks.

B. For one year.

C. For one week.

D. For two years.（3）Susan mainly depended on her to know where she was.

A. feet

B. eyes

C. ears

D. mouth

（4）Who was the fine-looking gentleman?

A. He was Susan's husband

B. He was Susan's brother

C. He was Susan's friend

D. He was Susan's driver

（5）What's the best title of the passage?

A. A Terrible Accident

B. A Blind Woman

C. Going to Work by Bus

D. The Gift of Love

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个盲人乘客感人的爱情故事。

（1）推理题。根据Susan's husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again可知Susan那时Susan觉得生活没有希望，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day可知两周来，马克每天和苏珊一起上下班，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was. 可知Susan主要依靠她的耳朵来知道她在哪，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Tears of happiness ran down Susan's face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness. 可知那个男人是Susan的丈夫，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了一个盲人乘客感人的爱情故事。可知The Gift of Love 爱的礼物适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.

When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳） to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.（1）The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________.

A. 保护

B. 喂养

C. 虐待

D. 挨饿（2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.

A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy

B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy

C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely

D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people

（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy

B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders

C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy

D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog

（4）According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?

A. No future in the past.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. All efforts will pay off.

D. Never too late to mend.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友的一条宠物狗的改变，引起对人生的思考。（1）推断题。根据后文提到 know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before 可知，她之前的主人待她不好，划横线单词的意义为虐待，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs 可知她的朋友可以给这只狗一样的母爱，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据第四段说了这只狗开始信任人，可知告诉我们作者使得这只狗信任她的主人，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据文章提到的 Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day 可知，告诉人们在过去是看不到未来的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

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四年级英语知识点总结

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高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

初三英语知识点归纳

初三英语知识点归纳 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,下面是由我分享的初三英语知识点归纳，希望对你有用。 初三英语知识点归纳：副词 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 (一)形容词的用法及位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语) Paul is tall.(作表语) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us. There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

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称呼:6 Miss小姐 mum妈妈 dad爸爸 Miss Li李老师、李小姐Mr先生 Mr Green格林先生 水果:4 cherry 樱桃 banana香蕉 Peach桃子 garpe葡萄 颜色:4 Pink粉色 red红色 blue蓝色 green绿色 玩具:4 teddy泰迪熊 puppy小狗 balloon气球 robot机器人 动词:6 Sing 唱歌

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