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冠词学案 解析及答案

冠词学案 解析及答案
冠词学案 解析及答案

20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.学科名称前一般不加冠词

22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.go to school上学。by bike骑自行车23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?指示代词不能与定冠词连用

24.What _______ important news!注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a 选择填空

1.—Does Jim have ___ ruler?—Yes,he has ___ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one 2.There is ___ old bike.___ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two

一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生

4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./one

虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头

6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/

在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头

10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the

特指那个“白发老太太” ;在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。

11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.the Great Wall长城A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.河流名称,故用the

A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the

13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/

15.They made him ___ king.A.a B.the C.an D./表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./

18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?after school放学以后A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/

19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.the day before yesterday前天A.an B.one C.a D.the

20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./

21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The

22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

23.Look at _______ horse over there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.

A.a B.an C./D.the

25.There is _______ old woman in the car.

A./B.the C.a D.an

26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the

27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

A./B.an C.a D.the

28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/

30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6.the 7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。11.the;the。第一个the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?” 17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 ×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22.×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 ×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。

II.

1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2.A

3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”

4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。

5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。

6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”

7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

8 C 9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。

10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11.B。the Great Wall长城。12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16.B 17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。19.D。the day before yesterday 前天。20.B 21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22.A。两个空都是泛指。23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D

27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

29 D

30 A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

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第4单元冠词 (一)不定冠词a,an 1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个) 『例』My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl. A horse is an animal. An elephant is bigger than a horse. A monkey can climb trees. 2a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。 『例』a university,an hour,an honest boy 3用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“每一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。『例』The plan will be ready in a day or two. 4 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词 『例』a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire, have a good time 5用于某些固定短语中 『例』a lot of, in a hurry, leave a message, half an hour, a moment ago, have a rest (二)定冠词 1.特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提过的人或事物。 『例』How do you like the film? I have got a picture. The picture is very nice. 2.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 『例』the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 3.定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 或“same/only/very+名词”前。 『例』the first the best in the south in the same class He is the only person who knows the secret. 4.用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。 『例』 The old The rich The poor The young etc. 5.用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 『例』 the Yellow River, the Himalayas

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