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定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计
定语从句教学设计

初中英语教学设计(人教版九年级)

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to

九村中学刘晓霞

一、学情分析

从整体上说,学生的学习积极性比较强的,与上一学期比较,学风有了明显的好转,学习英语的主动性有所增强。虽然学生在以前所学的内容当中已经有所接触定语从句,但仅仅是了解而已,对于定语从句系统地掌握需要一定的强化,因此,本课地目标语言就变为本课的难点了。在解决这一问题上,让学生通过“看图说话、小组对话、听力训练以及情景教学”的方法、经过反复练习的方法,让其达到掌握并运用的目的。

二、教材分析

本课是九年级第六单元第一课时,本单元以music(音乐)为中心话题,让学生学会用定语从句谈论自己所喜爱或偏好的艺术,学习表达自己的爱好。从结构内容上说,定语从句是初中阶段必需了解的一种句法结构。本单元将通过一系列的练习(句型结构练习、听力练习、精读写作练习、自我检测、泛读练习)来达到学习目的,完成学习任务。本单元共需要七个课时。本课时所进行的是基本的句型结构和部分听力练习,是整个单元学习的双基——基本和基础。这一节课我分为两个部分:第一部分围绕I like music that I can dance to. 这一话题进行授课;第二部分引入定语从句的学习,最终完成本课时的教学任务。

三、教学目标

1、知识目标:学习本课时出现的新单词prefer, lyrics

要求学习并掌握的语言目标

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I love music that I can sing along with.

I like music that isn’t too loud.

I like music that I can dance to.

2、能力目标:能够对关系代词引导的定语从句的灵活运用,这也将是本节课的重点和难点学

习。

3、情感目标:让学生学会用定语从句谈论自己所喜爱或偏好的艺术,学习表达自己的爱好。

四、教学过程

Step1 导入

1、音乐导入。教师采用多媒体的形式播放一段音乐并向学生提出“What kind of music

is it?”进行讨论。(一方面吸引学生的注意;另一方面引出本节课围绕“music”这话题。)

2、图片导入。问题讨论后,进而再向学生提出问题:What kind of music do you like?(学

生可以先思考如何用英文来表达自己所喜欢的音乐。)接着,教师给学生展示课文中1a 的图片,引出本节课的新内容。

Step2 新授

1、教师采用听说法让学生学习并掌握本节课的语言目标

T: I prefer music that has great lyrics.

Ss: I prefer music that has great lyrics.

T: I love music that I can sing along with.

Ss: I love music that I can sing along with.

T: I like music that isn’t too loud.

Ss: I like music that isn’t too loud.

T: I like music that I can dance to.

Ss: I like music that I can dance to.

学生多次的模仿和跟读后,由一半学生扮演对话的一方,另一半学生扮演对话的另一方,来进行对话。

e.g. A: What kind of music do you like?

B: I prefer music that has great lyrics. What about you?

A: I love music that I can sing along with.

2、学习新单词,掌握有关知识点

T:在本节课中,有没有出现比较陌生的单词呢?有的话,一起把它找出来吧。

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

lyric(n.)抒情诗;歌词

prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢;宁愿”,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语,相当于like…better。

【搭配】1)prefer sth 更喜欢某事

e.g. I prefer French.(我更喜欢法语。)

2)prefer doing sth/to do sth 宁愿做某事

e.g. She prefer staying/to stay outside.(她宁愿待在外面。)

3)prefer sth to sth (同某物相比更喜欢某物)

e.g. I prefer milk to orange juice.(与橘子汁相比我更喜欢牛奶。)

4)prefer doing sth to doing sth(=prefer to do sth rather than do sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

e.g. I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.(=I prefer to walk to

school rather than take a bus.(我宁愿走路去上学也不愿坐公共汽车。)

3、听力训练,巩固相关知识

根据以上所学的内容,完成1b的听力练习,然后较对答案。

Listen and check(√)the kind of music Tony and Betty like.

Step3 语法讲授

1、定语从句的定义

T: 接下来,我们将要学习由关系代词引导的定语从句,那么,如何来定义定语从句呢?

从具体的示例一起来看看。

e.g. ① I like music.② I can dance to the music.

①+②变成 I like music that I can dance to.

先行词引导词

句中的music叫做先行词,后面的句子叫做定语从句,修饰先行词music。

总结:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

2、定语从句的引导词

T:引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,而我们这一节课主要是学习关系代词引导的定语从句,除了that为引导定语从句的引导词,常见的的关系代词还包括有which,who(宾格Whom,所有格whose)等。引导词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中充当某一成分。我们一起来看看这几个常见的关系代词在从句中的用法。(幻灯片

注意:以下几种情况,关系代词只能用that

1)先行词被the only, the very, the same 和序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that

而不能用which。

2)被修饰的先行词为all, any, everything, anything, the one等不定代词时,只能用

that而不能用which。

3)先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能that而不能用which。

4)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复时应用that。

5)主句是there be 结构时。

3、巩固练习

教师将准备好的一些关于定语从句的练习题让学生认真完成,挑战自己。

Step4 小组活动

教师将全班学生分为几个小组,每个小组中选出一个扮演采访者的角色,其他的小组成员扮演被采访者。采访的内容可以为:(要求以定语从句的回答形式完成对话。)What kind of music do you like? Why? I like the music that… Because…

What kind of teacher do you like? Why? I like teacher who… Because…

……

最后,随机抽查两个小组到台上表演。

Step5 作业

用30字左右的文字谈谈你对CD的看法。

提示:你喜欢什么样的CD?你喜欢什么样的音乐? 你为什么喜欢?你不喜欢的是

哪些?为什么不喜欢?

Step6 教学反思

学生提前进行预习,课程进行的比较顺利。学生积极参加了口语活动,对定语从句有了初步的认识,在以后的教学中接着进行渗透。小组合作学习中出现的一些问题是由于学生不善于合作,不知道怎样合作造成的。因此,在英语教学中教师要有意识地逐渐培养学生的合

作学习能力。例如,培养学生学会如何表达自己的观点、学会倾听他人的意见、学会讨论问题、认识小组合作学习的重要性、建立团结互助的关系和增强小组成员的集体责任感等等。

高中英语 定语从句教学设计优质课

T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I:Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.

高中英语Module6 SectionⅢGrammar_复习定语从句教案外研版必修5

Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习定语从句[语法初识] huge national park on the Qinghai which is the 1.引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法

他就是那个在地震中幸存的男孩吗? He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea. 他住在一座窗户朝向大海的大房子里。 I often thought of my childhood when I lived on a farm. 我经常回想起我的童年,那时我住在一个农场里。 Bamboo grows well in the place where it is warm and wet all the year. 竹子在一年四季都温暖潮湿的地方生长得好。 There are several reasons why we can't do that. 我们有好几个理由不那样做。 [名师点津] situation, case, point ,stage 等表示“情况,方面”的名词后可接where 引导的定语从句。 I think you've got to the point where a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. 我认为你应该改变了,否则你会失败。 2.定语从句中关系词的选用 方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词,就要用关系代词;如果是不及物动词,则要用关系副词。 This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year. 这是我去年参观过的山村。 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年待过的山村。 方法二:准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时,应用关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);关系词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词(where 作地点状语,when 作时间状语,why 作原因状语)。 3.that 和which 引导的定语从句的区别 that 和which 都是关系代词,都可在从句中作主语或宾语,但两者存在着不同:

定语从句优秀教案设计

定语从句优秀教案设计 所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。分享了定语从句的教案设计给大家参考! 1.初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。 2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。 语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。 情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。 2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。 优点:本节课教学目标明确,条理清楚,板书设计合理,教学内容紧扣学生生活实际,学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习,较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法,并能用定语从句写文章,完成了学习任务。 不足: 1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。 2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足,应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结,让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智:本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时,提出了设计内容之外的规律,教师能给予肯定,并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见,并适时进行点播。 再教设计:第一环节讨论图片,把学生说出的简单句写在黑板上让学生改为复合句,使引入部分目标更明确。最后翻译文章留出十分钟时间让更多学生展示范文,师生共同提出修改意见。

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用:1)引导定语从句。2)代替先行词。3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人:who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物:which, that 指人:whom, who, that(who常用在在非正式和口语体中) 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物:which, that 定语:whose (whose + n.=of which + n. ) 关系词 时间:when 关系副词----状语地点:where = 介词+ which 原因:why 解题技巧:关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man _you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend _father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意:whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替,例: 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗? Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day _I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city _I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题:This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案

英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一:教学内容: 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二:学情分析: 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐,成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点,成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清,成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习,很多学生对两种从句认识不清,对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊,直接影响学生的理解句子的能力,尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分,但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此,我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能:复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序,掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法:通过课堂活动,熟悉话题进行简单的交流,从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息,理解题意,并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观:通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考,踊跃发言的能力,增强他们解决问题的决心,提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点: 重点:宾语从句的语序;定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose的使用。

难点:宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应;定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具: PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程: Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析:岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,2017,2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句,6个市考了宾语从句,而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句,让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处,然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?

定语从句教学设计优质课

Teaching Design Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based t eaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I:Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. . This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s Purpose: Help students get a general understanding about what the

高中定语从句讲课教案

高中定语从句讲课教案

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优秀的定语从句教案和学案

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