艾滋病防治条例英文版
Decree of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China
No. 457
“Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Treatment” adopted at the 122nd Executive Meeting of the State Council on January 18, 2006 are hereby promulgated and shall be effective as of March 1, 2006.
Premier: Wen Jiabao
January 29, 2006
Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Chapter I: General Provisions
Article 1. These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the law of the PRC on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases for the purpose of ensuring human and public health, preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Article 2. Comprehensive measures should be implemented in the prevention and treatment of AIDS. It includes the insistence of the principle of focusing on prevention and integrating prevention with treatment and care, establishing the mechanism of government-led multi-sectoral cooperation responsibilities with strong societal participation, strengthening education and behavioral interventions together with providing care and support services.
Article 3. Law protects the legal rights of people living with Human Immune Virus (HIV) and AIDS patients and their relatives. It includes the rights of marriage, employment, assessment of medical treatment and education. Any institute or individual shall not discriminate the people living with HIV, AIDS patients and their relatives.
Article 4. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the leadership of AIDS prevention and treatment, the establishment and improvement of cooperative working mechanism with respective duties, and the supervision of works of relevant departments in AIDS prevention and treatment.
Relevant departments of the people’s government at or above county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the implementation of AIDS prevention and treatment according to their respective function and duties.
Article 5. The competent health administrative department of the State Council, jointly with other relevant departments of the State Council, formulate the national program for AIDS prevention and treatment; The local people’s governments at or above the level of county formulate and organize the implementation of the working plan on AIDS prevention and treatment within their respective administrative-zones, according to These Regulations and the national program for AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 6. National government encourages and supports the people association of Trade Union, Communist Youth League, Women’s Federation, and Red-cross Society etc. to take cooperative activities for AIDS prevention and treatment with various levels of people’s governments. Residents Committee and Villagers Committee shall help various local governments and relevant departments of the government in educating relevant law/regulation, policy and knowledge of AIDS prevention and control, and developing supportive civil activities and implementing works for AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 7. People’s governments at various levels and relevant departments of the people’s government shall take measures to encourage and support relevant organizations and individuals, in accordance with These Regulations and the national program for AIDS prevention and treatment and the working plan on AIDS prevention and treatment, to participate and to provide donation to the works in AIDS prevention and treatment, to carry out behavioral interventions for HIV infection vulnerable groups with high-risk behaviors, to provide care and supports to the people living with HIV, AIDS patients and their relatives.
Article 8. National government encourages and supports the development of scientific researches in AIDS prevention, diagnosis, and treatment; the improvement of science-technical level of AIDS prevention and control; encourages and supports the development of traditional medicine and tradition-modern combined medicine in AIDS clinical treatment and researches. National government encourages and supports the development of international co-operations and communications in AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 9. The people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give commend and reward for the organizations and individuals who have made outstanding achievement in AIDS prevention and treatment.
For the people infected, suffered diseases, disabled or died due to participate AIDS prevention and control or during the implementation of their public duties, the people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give subsidy, relief in accordance with relevant regulations.
Chapter II: Education and Communication
Article 10. The people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at various levels shall organize and develop education and care for, and shall not discriminate, people living with HIV and AIDS patients and their relatives. The people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at various levels shall advocate health and civilized life-style, shall build well-supportive social environment for AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 11. The people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at various levels shall organize the distribution of educational materials, set up fixed or posted significant non-commercial advertisement on AIDS prevention and treatment in the public locations such as transportation stations, ship-ports, air-ports, public parks, and public transportation tools (trains and ships etc).
Article 12. The competent health administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the education and communication on AIDS prevention and treatment, and provide technical support to relevant departments, organizations and individuals in education and communication of AIDS prevention and treatment.
Medical care and health institutes shall organize their staffs to learn relevant law and regulations, policies and knowledge about AIDS prevention and treatment; medical professionals shall carry out educational communications to their patients about AIDS prevention and treatment when they work during the process of diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients related to AIDS or Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs).
Article 13. The competent educational administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and monitor the educational activities on AIDS prevention and treatment, including in-class educational courses and out-class educational activities, in universities, colleges, multi-technical schools, and middle schools.
Universities, colleges, multi-technical schools and middle schools shall organize their students to learn relevant knowledge about AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 14. The competent population and family planning administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall use their network on communication and technical services to organize educational communication on AIDS prevention and treatment. Institutes of technical services in family planning shall provide education activities for the people of child-bearing age when they provide their technical services in family-planning and production health to these people.
Article 15. Relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, and agencies in labor-employment services shall strengthen AIDS education and communication for the people of floating population from rural area to urban cities.
Article 16. Agencies in Customs Inspection and Quarantine shall strengthen AIDS education and communication, and provide AIDS related supervision and counseling to the people in their service-ports.
Article 17. National government encourages and supports Women’s Federation, and Red-cross Society to take educational communication on AIDS prevention and treatment into their working contents for women and children, to empower women in their health literacy and capacity, and to organize their volunteer-members to participate AIDS education and communication
Article 18. Local people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at various levels shall take measures, encourage and support relevant organizations and individuals to carry out educational communication, counseling and supervision on AIDS prevention and treatment to the HIV infection vulnerable groups with high-risk behaviors.
Article 19. Mass-media, including radio, television, press and internet, shall provide non-commercial communication on AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 20. Institutes, associations, profit and non-profit organizations, individual profit-organizations shall organize their staffs to learn AIDS related law, regulations, policies and knowledge; shall support their staffs to participate AIDS educational communication.
Article 21. Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide public counseling phone-services on AIDS prevention and treatment in institutes of health and medicine care.
Chapter III: Prevention and Control
Article 22. Establish and improve the National AIDS Surveillance Network
The competent Health Department of the State Council formulates the National AIDS Surveillance Program and Plan. The competent Health departments of the Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities formulate AIDS surveillance implementation and working-plan within their administrative regions, according to the National AIDS Surveillance Program and Plan, organize specific surveys on development of AIDS surveillance in order to understand the epidemical changes and trend.
Agencies of diseases prevention and control are responsible for surveillance activities to understand AIDS incidence and epidemic and factors influencing the AIDS incidence and epidemic.
Agencies of Customs Inspection and Quarantine are responsible for AIDS surveillance in people through their ports, and report their results to the competent health department timely.
Article 23. V oluntary system on AIDS counseling and testing shall be implemented
national-wide.
The competent health department of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall point agencies of health and medicine to implement the voluntary counseling and primary-testing in all peoples who voluntarily coming for counseling and testing, in accordance with the formulated AIDS voluntary counseling and testing method by the competent health department of the State Council in co-operation with other relevant departments of the State Council.
Article 24. The competent health department of the State Council in co-operation with other relevant departments of the State Council, in accordance with the needs of AIDS prevention and control, may establish the special conditions under which AIDS tests shall be carried out.
Article 25. The competent health departments of the province or above, people’s governments identify the labs for implementing the nationally required AIDS testing, in accordance with the distribution of medical-health agencies and the epidemic of AIDS.
National Customs Inspection and Quarantine agencies shall identify the labs for implementing the AIDS tests of people through their ports, in accordance with the criteria and practice formulated by the competent health department of the State Council.
Article 26. The local people’s governments and the relevant departments of the people’s government at county level or above, in accordance with These Regulations and the AIDS epidemic situations within their administrative regions, shall take measures, encourage and support residents committee and villagers committee and other organizations and individuals to promote behavioral intervention for AIDS prevention, and to help the HIV infection vulnerable groups with high-risk behaviors change their high-risk behaviors.
Relevant organizations and individuals, when they take behavioral interventions in the HIV infection vulnerable groups with high-risk behaviors, shall be in accordance with These Regulations and the requirements of the national AIDS prevention and treatment program and working plan.
Article 27. The people’s governments at the county level or above shall establish the coordination mechanism in their AIDS prevention and treatment as well as the works of anti-drug abusing, organize relevant departments to implement the measures of AIDS prevention and treatment for drug-abusers.
The departments of Health, Public Security and Drug Administration of the people’s governments in Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities shall support each others, in accordance with the situations of AIDS epidemic and drug-abusers within their administrative regions, to take active and well-prepared measures in the implementation of Drug-maintenance treatment for drug-abusers, and other planned interventions.
Article 28. The departments of health, population and family planning, industry and commerce, drug administration, quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, Radio, film, and television etc. of the people’s governments at the county level or above shall organize the promotion of condom use, shall establish and improve the supply network of condom
Article 29 The public location mangers, identified by the people’s governments of Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities, shall put condom vending machines or other tools for condom distribution in their locations.
Article 30. The servants of public locations shall take regularly health-check-up and get health-certification, in accordance with the requirements of regulations on public health administration; the managers shall exam the health certification of their servants. Servant without the health certification can not carry out the work of the services.
Article 31. The administrative agencies in public security and justice shall take proper preventive and treatment measures to HIV positives and AIDS patients among prisoners and others who under their custody, in preventing the spread of AIDS.
Local people’s governments at the county level or above shall provide financial assurance to the administrative agencies in public security and justice for carrying out these preventive and treatment measures specified in this article. Agencies of diseases control and prevention shall provide the technical supports and helps.
Article 32. The competent health department and other relevant department of the people’s governments at the county level or above shall take the trainings on knowledge and skills necessary in AIDS prevention and treatment for health professionals or others who may be infected by HIV during their business works; relevant institutes shall take effective measures in health protection and medical care.
Article 33. Medical care and health institutes, Customs and Inspection and Quarantine shall take the standard precautions in their operational practice and dis-infection measures, in accordance with the requirement of the competent health department of the State Council to prevent the hospital acquired HIV infections and other iatrogenic infections.
Article 34. Agencies of diseases control and prevention shall carry out medical follow-up for HIV positives and AIDS patients in accordance with the principle of regional administration.
Article 35. Blood and single plasma collection stations shall test all human blood and plasma collected; shall not provide human blood or plasma, either without HIV test or with the result of HIV positive, to medical institute and blood-product manufacturer.
Blood-product manufacturer shall perform the HIV test for each of the plasma before it used as raw materials in the blood-product manufacturing; plasma, either without HIV test or with the result of HIV positive, shall not be used as raw materials in the manufacturing.
Medical institute shall perform HIV test for each of the blood used in emergency room, shall check the HIV test for each of the blood used in clinics; blood, either without HIV test being checked or with the result of HIV positive, shall not be collected or used.
Article 36. Human tissue, organ, cell, bone-marrow etc. shall be HIV-tested; these materials, either without HIV testing or with the result of HIV positive, shall not be collected or used, unless these used for research or training of AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 37. Imported human blood, plasma, tissue, organ, cell, bone-marrow etc. shall be approved by the competent health department of the State Council; imported blood-product shall be approved by drug-administrative department of the State Council and obtained imported drug certification, in accordance with the law of drug administration.
Approved, by the competent health department of the State Council, imported human blood, plasma, tissue, organ, cell, bone-marrow etc shall be inspected by the agency of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, in accordance with the law of health quarantine and administrative regulations. These, without quarantine or with the negative quarantine result, shall not be imported.
Article 38. People with HIV positive and AIDS patient shall perform the following obligations: (1)Accept epidemiological investigation and direction of agencies of diseases control and
prevention or inspection/quarantine;
(2)Inform the fact of being infected or suffering the disease to their sexual partner in time;
(3)Inform the fact of being infected or suffering the disease to their medical doctor when they
come to see the doctor;
(4)Take necessary precaution measures to prevent others being infected.
People with HIV positive and AIDS patient shall not, on purpose, spread the infection to others by any means.
Article 39. When the agencies of diseases control and prevention, and inspection/quarantine carry out AIDS epidemiological investigation, the institute or individual being investigated shall provide relevant facts.
Any institute or individual shall not release the information that may be used to identify HIV positive, AIDS patient and their relatives, such their name, address, working institute, picture, medical history etc.
Article 40. The competent health department and the agency of inspection/quarantine of the people’s government at the county level or above may seal, test and disinfect the items with evidence suggesting the items may be contaminated by HIV. Items being tested as being HIV contaminated shall be destroyed or health-treated; items being tested as not being HIV contaminated or after being disinfected shall release the seal in time.
Chapter IV: Treatment and Succor
Article 41. Medical care institutions shall provide services of counseling, diagnosis and treatment to HIV positives and AIDS patients.
Medical care institutions shall not reject or make excuse to HIV positives or AIDS patients in treating their other diseases.
Article 42. Staff in medical care and health institutions shall inform the person who is diagnosed as HIV positive or AIDS patient; when the person has non-behavioral capacity or limited behavioral capacity, medical staff shall inform the fact to their guardian.
Article 43. Medical care and health institutions shall provide counseling and test on AIDS prevention and treatment for pregnant women, and provide counseling on preventing mother-child AIDS transmission, pre-delivery direction, blocking, treatment, post-delivery direction, baby follow-up visit, test and other services for the mother and her baby who is infected by HIV, in accordance with the requirements of the directory technical protocol of preventing AIDS transmission from mother to child formulated by the competent health department of the State Council.
Article 44. The people’s governments at the county level or above shall take the following measures on AIDS prevention and treatment, care and succor:
(1)Freely to provide drugs of anti-retro-virus to rural AIDS patients and urban AIDS patient with
economic difficulties;
(2)Properly to provide free or low-cost medicine to rural and urban HIV/AIDS patients who are
in economic difficulties during the treatment of their opportunity infections;
(3)Freely to provide counseling and primary test to the people who are voluntarily received these
services;
(4)Freely to provide counseling and treatment to HIV infected pregnant women for the purpose
of preventing the mother-child AIDS transmission.
Article 45. Orphan, who was left by AIDS patient and with economic difficulties, and pre-matured child, who was infected by HIV, shall have free-text books/notes and free-school-services when they receive their compulsory education; when they receive pre-school and high school education they shall have low or free tuition and other relevant costs.
Article 46. Local governments at the county level or above shall provide succor to HIV positives, AIDS patients, and their relatives when they have economic difficulties and in accordance with the conditions of civil alleviation.
Article 47. Relevant departments of local governments at the county level or above shall create the possibilities for and help these HIV positives and AIDS patients who have labor-ability in carrying out their capable jobs and productions.
Chapter V: Assuring measures
Article 48. The governments at the county level or above shall integrate AIDS prevention and treatment into their economical and social development program, strengthen and improve the building of AIDS prevention, tests, control, treatment and succor-service network, establish the well-functioned AIDS prevention and treatment professional team.
The people’s governments at various levels shall include the expenditure of AIDS prevention and
treatment into their financial budget respectively, in accordance with the needs of AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 49. Local governments at the county level or above are responsible for providing the necessary financial expenditure of AIDS prevention, control, and supervision-monitoring in accordance with their respective functions.
The competent health department of the State Council, together with other relevant departments of the State Council, shall identify national AIDS prevention and treatment related projects on communication, training, surveillance, testing, epidemiological survey, medical treatment and care, emergency management and supervision-monitoring. The central financial department of the national government provides subsidies to the AIDS high epidemic area and the important projects implemented in the economically under-developed area.
The people’s governments of Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities identify the AIDS prevention and treatment related projects, and provide the financial expenditures of the implementation of the projects, in accordance with the AIDS epidemic trend and needs of AIDS prevention and treatment within their administrative regions.
Article 50 The governments at the county level or above shall store anti-HIV medicines, testing materials and other necessary materials in accordance with the AIDS epidemic trend and needs of AIDS prevention and treatment.
Article 51. Local governments at various levels shall formulate the supportive measures and provide necessary financial and other supporting conditions for relevant organizations and individuals in their AIDS prevention and treatment activities. Relevant organizations and individuals participating AIDS prevention and treatment shall have tax-benefits in accordance with the law.
Chapter VI. Legal liabilities
Article 52. When local governments at various levels fail to function These Regulations to organize, lead, assure AIDS prevention and treatment, or do not take measures of AIDS prevention and treatment, and care and succor, the government at the above level shall order to make a change and give public critique; when it causes AIDS transmission, epidemic, or other serious consequences, the competent responsible person shall be given an administrative sanction; and if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
Article 53. The competent health department of the people’s governments at the county level or above commits These Regulations, and with one of the following conditions, the same level people’s government or the competent health department of the government above shall order to make a change and give public critique; when it causes AIDS transmission, epidemic, or other serious consequences, the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons
shall be given an administrative sanction; and if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
(1)Fail to function the education and communication duties of AIDS prevention and treatment;
(2)Fail to take control measures to the items with evidence of possible HIV contamination;
(3)Other relevant behavior in non- accordance with their respective duties.
Agencies of Customs inspection and quarantine have the above circumstance; the competent department above shall give sanctions in accordance with this article.
Article 54. Relevant departments of people’s governments at the county level or above fail to function their duties on education and communication, prevention and control; the same level people’s government or the relevant department of the government above shall order to make a change and give public critique; when it causes AIDS transmission, epidemic, or other serious consequences, the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons shall be given an administrative sanction; and if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
Article 55. Medical care and health institution fail to function their duties, and with one of the following conditions, the competent health department of the government at the county level or above shall order to make a change within a limited time period and give public critique/warning; when it causes AIDS transmission, epidemic, or other serious consequences, the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons shall be given a down-position, post taken, dismissal from the post and revoking the certification of the institution or responsible person’s occupational permission; and if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
(1)Fail to function the duty of AIDS surveillance;
(2)Fail to provide free counseling and primary testing in accordance with These Regulations;
(3)Fail to take an AIDS testing on the blood collected in the emergency situation; fail to
check-up the result of AIDS testing on the blood used in clinical treatment; or use HIV positive blood in clinic;
(4)Fail to follow the standard precaution principle, or fail to perform the operational procedures
and dis-infection administration, cause AIDS infections in hospital or other iatrogenic infections.
(5)Fail to take health protection and medical care measures;
(6)Refuse or make an excuse to treat other diseases of HIV positives or AIDS patients;
(7)Fail to carry out medical follow-up care for HIV positives or AIDS patients;
(8)Fail to provide technical directions to HIV positive pregnant women and her babies for the
purpose of preventing mother-child AIDS transmission.
Agencies of Customs inspection and quarantine have the above circumstance (1), (4) (5); the competent department above shall give sanctions in accordance with this article.
Article 56. Medical care and health institution violate paragraph 2 of the article 39 of These Regulations, publicly releasing the information of HIV positives, AIDS patients and their relatives, shall be sanctioned in accordance with the law of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Agencies of Customs inspection and quarantine, family-planning technical services or other
unit/individual violate paragraph 2 of the article 39 of These Regulations, publicly releasing the information of HIV positives, AIDS patients and their relatives, the above competent department shall order to make a change and give public critique/warning; the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons shall be given a sanction in accordance with the law, and if the circumstances are serious, the permission-issuing department shall revoke the permission of the agencies or responsible person’s certification.
Article 57. Blood and single plasma collection stations violate These Regulations and with one of the following conditions, if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law, if not, then the competent health department of the people’s governments at the county level or above shall give a sanction in accordance with the law of blood donation and the regulations on blood-products administration; when it causes AIDS transmission, epidemic, or other serious consequences, the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons shall be given a down-position, post taken, dismissal from the post, and it may also revoke the certification of the blood collection station or the single plasma collection station:
(1)Fail to carry out AIDS test for the collected human blood or plasma, or continue to collect the
HIV positive human blood or plasma;
(2)Provide human blood or plasma, with HIV positive or without AIDS testing, to medical
institution and blood-product manufacturer.
Article 58. When any agency, that violates article 36 of These Regulation to collect or use human tissue, organ, cell, and bone marrow etc, the competent health department of the county people’s government shall order the agency to make a change and give public critique/warning; when the circumstance is serious, the agency shall be stopped for operation until further notice, the operational certification or business license shall be revoked by the issuing department.
Article 59. Agency of Customs Inspection and Quarantine shall ban the importation or monitor the disposal of the imported human blood, plasma, tissue, organ, cell, bone marrow etc, which failed to get the import-permission from the competent department of the State Council; when any agency provides or use human blood plasma, tissue, organ, cell, bone marrow etc. which does not be inspected by the Customs Inspection and Quarantine, the competent health department at the county level or above shall confiscate these items and all incomes against the law, and impose a fine of, not less than 3 and not more than 5 times, the value of these items; the competent responsible person and other directly responsible persons shall be given a sanction, in accordance with the law by its agency or the competent department above.
Imported blood-product without the permission of drug-administration of the State Council shall be given a sanction in accordance with the regulations of drug administration.
Article 60. Blood and simple plasma collection station, medical care and health institution, and blood-product manufacturer, that violate the law and the administrative regulations and thereby causing other person being infected by HIV, shall be assumed to have compensation liability in accordance with the civil law.
Article 61. The competent health department of the people’s governments at the county level or above shall order a warning and a change within a limited period of time to the manager of public locations, who fails to check the health-certification of the servants or to permit servant without a health certification to provide the serve, and to the manager of public location, who fails to put condom vending machine or distribute condoms in its location which is identified by the people’s government at Provinces, Autonomous Regions, or Municipalities. The managers may also be imposed a fine of, not less than 500 RMB and not more than 5000 RMB; when the manager fails to make a change within the limited period of time, the business shall be ordered to stop, and when the circumstance is serious, its business permission or license shall be revoked by its issuing department.
Article 62. HIV positive or AIDS patient who on purpose spread AIDS shall have the legal liability for compensation in accordance with the civil law, and if a crime is constituted/established/committed, an investigation shall be carried out for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
Chapter VII: Supplementary Provisions
Article 63. Terms as used in These Regulations shall have the defined meaning:
AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome caused by Human Immune Virus.
Drug-maintenance treatment for drug-abusers means a maintaining treatment of using the proper drug for drug-abuser, that shall be performed within the medical care or health institution which is permitted to carry out drug-addiction treatment, and for the purpose of relieving the addictive-response of the abused drug, reducing the infection and spread of HIV caused by injecting the abused drug, and thereby reducing the diseases, death, and crimes caused by the addiction to the abused drug.
Standard precaution principle means that medical and health staff shall take all necessary protection measures whenever they contact patients’ blood or other human body-liquid, or the item contaminated by human blood or body-liquid, all of which shall be regarded as potentially infectious pathogenic.
HIV infection vulnerable groups with high-risk behaviors means the groups of the people who practice the risk-behavior of commercial sex, multi-sexual partners, or injecting drug use, and men who have sex with men.
AIDS surveillance means systemically and continuously to collect data about the distribution of AIDS (or HIV infection) among various human groups and relevant factors, to comprehensively analyze the data, for the purpose of providing timely and reliable information to relevant department in the strategy and measures designing of AIDS prevention and control, and evaluating
the effectiveness of the prevention and control measures.
AIDS testing means to test human blood, other body-liquid, organ tissue, blood-derivative for HIV, HIV-antibody and relevant immune indicators. It includes the AIDS testing during surveillance, inspection and quarantine, voluntary counseling and testing, clinical diagnosis, and screening of blood and blood-products.
Measures of behavior interventions mean various measures that can effectively reduce the spread of AIDS. It includes: Methadone maintenance treatment for the purpose of blocking AIDS transmission among injecting drug users; condemn promotion and usage measures for the purpose of blocking AIDS transmission through sex, and standardized and simplified diagnostic and treatment measures for sexually transmitted diseases; measures of anti-retro-virus prevention and artificial milk-product for baby-feed etc for the purpose of blocking the mother-child AIDS transmission; voluntary counseling and testing for the purpose of early finding the HIV infection and helping risk behavior change; health education measures and peer-education for the purpose of raising individual health literacy and reducing risk behavior. .
Article 64. These Regulations shall be effective as of the date of March 1, 2006.
Several provisions on AIDS surveillance administration verified by the State Council on December 26 1987 and promulgated by Ministry of Health, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, ex-National Education Committee, National Tourism Administration, ex-Chinese Civil Aviation Administration, and National Foreign Exports Administration on January 14, 1988 shall be repealed simultaneously.
解读《艾滋病防治条例》
解读《艾滋病防治条例》 ●艾滋病病毒感染者艾滋病病人及家属合法权益受法律保护 《艾滋病防治条例》中，规定了艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属的权利和义务，在总则中规定其合法权益受法律保护。条例规定，任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属。艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属享有的婚姻、就业、就医、入学等合法权益受法律保护。同时，艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属应当履行下列义务：接受疾病预防控制机构或者出入境检验检疫机构的流行病学调查和指导；将感染或者发病的事实及时告知接诊医生；采取必要的防护措施，防止感染他人。条例还规定，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人不得以任何方式故意传播艾滋病。 ●我国将对吸毒人群开展药物维持治疗工作 《艾滋病防治条例》明确了全国范围内开展对吸毒人群的药物维持治疗工作。条例要求，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生、公安和药品监督管理部门应当互相配合，根据本行政区域艾滋病流行和吸毒者的情况，积极稳妥地开展对吸毒成瘾者的药物维持治疗工作，并有计划地实施其他干预措施。条例附则中特地对吸毒成瘾的药物维持治疗予以专门说明，是指在批准开办戒毒治疗业务的医疗卫生机构中，选用合适的药物，对吸毒成瘾者进行维持治疗，以减轻对毒品的依赖，减少注射吸毒引起艾滋病病毒的感染和扩散，减少毒品成瘾引起的疾病、死亡和引发的犯罪。其中最重要的，是针对经注射吸毒传播艾滋病的美沙酮维持治疗等措施。据卫生部提供的资料，卫生部、公安部等于2005年联合启动了128个美沙酮门诊和91个清洁针具交换试点。条例规定，县级以上人民政府应当建立艾滋病防治工作与禁毒工作的协调机制，组织有关部门落实针对吸毒人群的艾滋病防治措施。 ●医疗单位不得拒绝艾滋病感染者或病人的治疗 《艾滋病防治条例》中，明确了艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人在医疗机构的就医权利。指出医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病毒感染者或者艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒绝对其其他疾病进行治疗。如果因为感染了艾滋病而在医疗机构被推诿或拒绝治疗病人的其他疾病，或者医疗机构对艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人未提供咨询、诊断和治疗服务，条例同时规定了严厉的处罚措施：县级以上人民政府卫生主管部门将责令限期改正，通报批评直至可以依法吊销有关机构或者责任人员的执业许可证件；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。据卫生
艾滋病防治知识及政策问答
艾滋病防治知识及政策问答 问：艾滋病是一种什么病？ 答：艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（英文字母缩写为HIV，俗称艾滋病病毒）侵入人体后，所引起的一种严重传染病。该病的病名是由英文字头缩写AIDS音译而来。它是一种行为性的疾病，也就是说，发病与行为密切相关。艾滋病只能在人与人之间传播。艾滋病病毒主要侵犯人体免疫系统。感染艾滋病病毒后，经过大约8－10年的潜伏期，免疫细胞不断被破坏，人的抵抗力逐渐下降，最后完全失去抵抗力，出现很难治愈的多种机会性感染或肿瘤，病人表现的症状无特异性，呈现多种感染的一组综合征，病死率极高。 问：什么是艾滋病的窗口期？ 答：从受到艾滋病病毒感染到可以检查出艾滋病抗体的这一段时间，我们称之为“窗口期”。一个人感染艾滋病病毒后，多数人会出现轻微的一过性感冒样症状。人们很不会在意，认为是一次轻微感冒，很少想到这是艾滋病感染出现的早期急性感染症状，大多数人在感染病毒后的第4－8周之间，体内出现抗体，这时，可以通过查验血液来诊断感染。几乎所有的人在感染发生3个月后可以检测出抗体。所以，标准的“窗口期”就是3个月。其意义是如果一个人发生过可能造成其感染艾滋病的危险行为，例如，无保护的性行为、共用注射器吸毒、输注未检验的血液等，在行为发生后的3个月内，没有查出艾滋病抗体，还不能说明他没有感染艾滋病。在“窗口期”，虽然检查不出艾滋病病毒抗体，但在感染者的血液、精液、阴道分泌物等体液中，含
有大量的病毒，具有很强的传染性。如果在暴露第3个月后还查不出抗体，那么就可以判断没有感染。另一方面，由于“窗口期”的存在，艾滋病病毒阴性的血液也不是绝对安全的。只有通过选择艾滋病感染率低的健康人群或无危险行者作为献血员，可以降低“窗口期”血液的风险，所以，我们倡导健康人的无偿献血行为。 问：什么是艾滋病的潜伏期？ 答：从受到艾滋病病毒感染到出现症状的这一段时间，我们称之为“潜伏期”。平均为10年左右，这是一个专用术语，用通俗的话来表达这一概念，就是如果有100个人同时感染了艾滋病病毒，感染者会陆续发病，第50个人会在第10年前后出现临床症状。其意义是：潜伏期虽没有症状（这个时期的病人称为感染者），但体内带有病毒，仍然可以把病毒传染给别人，造成疫情扩散。艾滋病流行的主要原因就是潜伏期感染者不知不觉地把病毒传染给他人，造成艾滋病流行。 问：艾滋病病毒感染者和病人一样吗？ 答：艾滋病病毒进入人体的整个临床过程，大致可分为艾滋病病毒感染和艾滋病两个阶段。第一阶段：病毒一旦进入人体，这个人就成为艾滋病病毒感染者。这一阶段，感染者的免疫功能没有受到严重破坏，因而没有明显的临床症状。第二阶段：随着病毒在人体内的复制，感染者的免疫系统被逐渐破坏，产生一系列疾病症状。这时，感染者就成为了艾滋病病人。从艾滋病病毒感染者发展到艾滋病病人的时间长短因人体感染病毒的数量、感染途径、个体免疫状态和一般营养健康
艾滋病防治条例练习题
艾滋病防治条例 一、A1 1、下列单位违反法律、行政法规的规定，造成他人感染艾滋病病毒的，应当依法承担民事赔偿责任，但不包括 A、血站 B、单采血浆站 C、医疗卫生机构 D、血液制品生产单位 E、卫生行政部门 2、根据《艾滋病防治条例》规定，下列不属于艾滋病病毒感染者或者艾滋病病人应当履行的义务是 A、接受疾病预防控制机构或者出入境检验机构的流行病学调查和指导 B、将感染或者发病的事实告知与其有性关系者 C、就医时，将感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医师 D、医师应对感染者病人的隐私予以保密 E、采取必要的防护措施，防止感染他人 3、国家对艾滋病实行以下哪项制度 A、自愿咨询制度 B、自愿检测制度 C、自愿治疗制度 D、自愿咨询和自愿检测制度 E、自愿检测和自愿治疗制度 4、某地一HIV感染者，在隔离期间逃离医院，为防止艾滋病传播，以协助传染病医院追回并采取强制隔离治疗措施的是下列哪个部门 A、卫生行政部门 B、疾病控制中心 C、公安部门 D、司法部门 E、民政部门 5、下面哪个机构负责对艾滋病发生、流行以及影响其发生、流行的因素开展检测活动 A、卫生行政主管部门 B、医疗卫生机构 C、疾病预防控制机构 D、出入境检验检疫机构 E、艾滋病监测机构 6、县级以上人民政府教育主管部门应当指导、督促有关学校将艾滋病防治知识纳入有关课程，开展有关课外教育活动，但不包括以下哪类学校 A、高等院校 B、中等职业学校 C、普通中学
D、小学 E、高等医药院校 7、下面关于艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作的表述，正确的是 A、县级以上人民政府统一负责艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作 B、县级以上卫生行政部门统一负责艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作 C、县级以上疾病预防控制机构负责艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作 D、县级以上人民政府有关部门按照职责分工负责艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作 E、省级卫生行政部门按照职责分工负责艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作 8、我国艾滋病防治工作坚持的方针是 A、预防为主，防治结合 B、政府领导，全社会共同参与 C、宣传教育，行为干预 D、行为干预，关怀救助 E、统一协调，综合防治 9、医疗卫生机构违反条例规定，公开艾滋病病人信息的，应依照哪项法规予以处罚 A、执业医师法 B、艾滋病防治条例 C、医疗机构管理条例 D、传染病防治法 E、保密法 10、进口下列制品，应当经国务院卫生主管部门批准，但不包括 A、人体血液 B、人体血浆 C、人体组织 D、人体细胞 E、人体血液制品 二、A2 1、张某是某医疗机构的医师，该医疗机构被市卫生局指定为艾滋病的定点咨询和初检机构。某日，正在张某值班过程中，艾滋病感染者刘某前来咨询，张某由于心里对艾滋病的恐惧，拒绝为刘某进行免费咨询，则对张某市卫生局应当作出的处罚是 A、通告批评，予以警告 B、降级 C、撤职 D、开除 E、吊销张某的执业证书 2、宋某，8岁，经医疗机构确诊为艾滋病病毒感染者，依据艾滋病防治条例的规定，医疗机构的工作人员应当将其感染的事实告知 A、宋某 B、宋某的父母
艾滋病防治条例试题库完整
艾滋病防治条例题库 一、选择题（单选） 1、世界艾滋病日是每年的何月何日？（C） A、6月1日 B、8月1日 C、12月1日 D、12月12日 2、《传染病防治法》将艾滋病列入哪类传染病？（B） A、甲类 B、乙类 C、丙类 D、丁类 3、下面哪种行为不会传播艾滋病？（D） Ａ、卖淫嫖娼 B、纹身、穿耳环 Ｃ、在街边摊档拔牙 D、与艾滋病病人面对面谈话 4、下列哪类人群不属于艾滋病病毒感染的高危人群？（D） Ａ、同性恋者Ｂ、性乱交者Ｃ、静脉注射吸毒者Ｄ、无偿献血人员 5、下列哪项不是艾滋病的传播途径？（D） Ａ、性传播Ｂ、母婴垂直传播 Ｃ、血、血制品、器官移植和污染的注射器Ｄ、蚊虫叮咬 6、下列哪项检查能够最终确定病人感染了艾滋病病毒？（B） Ａ、血常规Ｂ、HIV抗体确诊试验Ｃ、HIV抗体筛查试验Ｄ、尿常规 7、艾滋病自愿咨询检测是自愿和保密的，自愿咨询包括：（D） Ａ、检测前、后咨询Ｂ、预防性咨询Ｃ、支持性咨询Ｄ、以上都是 8、以下说法正确的是：（D） Ａ、可以将艾滋病病人和感染者的姓名、住址等有关情况公布或传播 Ｂ、把艾滋病病毒感染者或病人隔离起来 Ｃ、艾滋病病毒感染者不能参加工作 Ｄ、任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病人、病毒感染者及其家属 9、参加美沙酮社区维持治疗的对象有何要求？（D） A、年龄在16周岁以上 B、刚接触冰毒的吸毒人员 C、必须是丙肝抗体阳性者 D、有戒毒史的阿片类物质成瘾者 10、美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人发生多药滥用中毒时必备的急救药是：（B） A、洛贝林 B、纳络酮 C、安定 D、盐酸异丙嗪 11、艾滋病专报系统的主要特点有？（D） A、个案信息可以随时修改； B、感染者病人一旦报告就进入队列动态随访管理直到死亡； C、主要统计指标为实时统计，指标处于变化之中； D、以上都是 12、艾滋病抗病毒治疗（ART）中以下哪一组合不作为艾滋病抗病毒治疗方案？（D） A、3TC+AZT+EFV B、3TC+d4T+EFV
广西壮族自治区艾滋病防治条例
广西壮族自治区艾滋病防治条例 【法规类别】卫生综合规定 【发文字号】广西壮族自治区第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会公告第6号 【发布部门】广西壮族自治区人大(含常委会) 【发布日期】2013.05.30 【实施日期】2013.07.01 【时效性】现行有效 【效力级别】省级地方性法规 广西壮族自治区艾滋病防治条例 （2013年5月30日广西壮族自治区第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议通过2013年5月30日广西壮族自治区第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会公告第6号公布自 2013年7月1日起施行） 第一章总则 第一条为了预防、控制艾滋病的发生与流行，保障人体健康和公共卫生安全，根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》和国务院《艾滋病防治条例》等有关法律、行政法规，结合本自治区实际，制定本条例。 第二条本自治区行政区域内开展艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作，适用本条例。 第三条艾滋病防治工作坚持依法防治、科学防治、预防为主、防治结合的原则，建
立政府组织领导、部门各负其责、社会共同参与的机制，采取行为干预和关怀救助等措施，实行综合防治。 第四条县级以上人民政府统一领导本行政区域艾滋病防治工作，制定并组织实施艾滋病防治行动计划，统筹协调，落实职责。 乡镇人民政府、街道办事处应当按照上级人民政府的部署，做好本辖区艾滋病防治工作。 艾滋病防治工作实行行政责任制和责任追究制，纳入各级人民政府目标责任制。县级以上人民政府定期对艾滋病防治工作进行督导和考核。 第五条县级以上人民政府卫生、人口和计划生育、公安、司法行政、教育、民政等部门按照人民政府有关艾滋病防治工作的职责分工，做好艾滋病防治及其监督管理工作。 第六条工会、共产主义青年团、妇女联合会、红十字会等团体以及居民委员会、村民委员会等群众性自治组织应当协助各级人民政府以及有关部门开展艾滋病防治工作。 鼓励和支持公民、法人和其他组织参与艾滋病防治工作。 第二章宣传教育 第七条各级人民政府应当加强艾滋病防治的宣传教育工作，制定刊播艾滋病防治知识和公益广告的计划和措施，根据本地特点、不同人群以及民族习惯，组织编印通俗易懂的宣传教育材料，广泛开展艾滋病防治宣传教育活动，普及艾滋病防治知识，提高全社会艾滋病防治意识。 乡镇人民政府应当利用各种贴近农村居民的宣传形式，做好外出务工人员及其家庭成员艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育。 第八条县级以上人民政府文化、广播电视、新闻出版等行政部门应当组织协调艾滋
2、《艾滋病防治条例》练习题★
《艾滋病防治条例》 练习题 一、单项选择题 1.《艾滋病防治条例》是由述列哪个部门颁布的（） A.国务院卫生主管部门 B. 中华人民共和国国务院 C.卫生主管部门和国务院共同颁布 D.国务院相关部门共同颁布 2.《艾滋病防治条例》从什么时候起实施（） A.2006年3月1日 B.2006年6月4日 C.2006年6月18日 D.2006年4月1日 3.我国防治艾滋病的指导方针是（） A.预防为主，防治结合，综合防治 B.预防为主，行为干预 C.同情，关怀，不歧视 D.政府主导，全社会参与 4.我国防治艾滋病的工作机制是（） A.政府组织领导，部门各负其责，全社会共同参与 B.以人为本、科学防治、依法防治 C.预防为主、防治结合、综合治理 D.突出重点、分类指导、注重实效 5.对待艾滋病患者或病毒感染者的正确态度是（） A.同情但远离，防止自己感染艾滋病病毒 B.感染艾滋病是咎由自取，没有理由进行救助和扶持 C.关心、帮助和不歧视 D.无所谓 6.以下哪个团体应当协助各级人民政府开展艾滋病防治工作（） A.工会 B.妇女联合 C.红十字会 D.以上都是 7.因工作而感染艾滋病病毒的工作人员，政府应当（） A.给予补助、抚恤 B.给予工伤赔付 C.给予免费治疗 D.以上都不是 8.国家鼓励和支持妇女联合会、红十字会开展艾滋病防治的宣传教育，将艾滋病防治的宣传教育纳入（） A.日常工作内容 B.重要工作内容 C.妇女儿童工作内容 D.社区工作内容 9.地方各级人民政府和政府有关部门应当鼓励和支持有关组织和个人对下列哪些人员开展艾滋病防治的咨询、指导和宣传教育（） A.对有易感染艾滋病病毒危险行为的人群 B.对出入境人员 C.对进城务工人员 D.对高校及中等职业学校学生 10.在艾滋病防治工作中，国家鼓励和支持开展以下哪种项目（） A.传统医药防治艾滋病的临床治疗 B.与艾滋病预防、诊断、治疗等有关的科学研究 C.传统医药与现代医药相结合防治艾滋病的临床治疗与研究 D.艾滋病防治工作的国际合作与交流 E.以上各种治疗与科学研究 11.《艾滋病防治条例》规定，哪些新闻媒体应当开展艾滋病防治的公益广告（） A.广播、电视 B.报刊 C.互联网 D.以上都是 12.负责对艾滋病发生、流行以及影响其发生、流行的因素开展监测活动的机构是（） A.各级医疗卫生机构 B.地方红十字会C疾病预防控制机构 D.医疗卫生行政部门13国家实行艾滋病自愿咨询和自愿检测制度。各医疗机构应（） A.对自愿接受艾滋病咨询、检测的人员按国家收费标准进行收费 B.对自愿接受艾滋病咨询、检测的人员免费提供咨询和初筛检测 C.对艾滋病高危人群定期进行检测，并收取一定费用 D.对婚检人员进行艾滋病检测并收
2018防治艾滋病知识竞赛试题答案解析
2017年防治艾滋病知识竞赛试题 一、选择题(每题仅有一项正确答案)： 1.艾滋病的全称是()3 A、先天性免疫缺陷综合症 B、肾病综合症 C、获得性免疫缺陷综合症 D、美尼尔综合症 2. HIV的中文名称是()3 A、乙型肝炎病毒 B、丙型肝炎病毒 C、人类免疫缺陷病毒 D、流感病毒 3.艾滋病的英文缩写是()1 A、 AIDS B、HIV C、HAV D、HDV 4.艾滋病的传播途径下列哪项是正确的？()4 A、空气传播、飞沫传播、血液传播 B、阴道分泌物传播、血液传播、空气传播 C、飞沫传播、血液传播、母婴传播 D、性传播、血液传播、母婴传播 5.艾滋病病毒主要攻击人体的哪个系统？()4 A、神经系统 B、消化系统 C、内分泌系统 D、免疫系统 6.到2007年底，我省各级政府及有关部门的领导接受过艾滋病防治政策和相关知识培训要达到()4 A、70%以上 B、80%以上 C、85%以上 D、90%以上 7.我国防治艾滋病的工作机制是()1 A、政府组织领导，部门各负其责，全社会共同参与 B、以人为本、科学防治、依法防治 C、预防为主、防治结合、综合治理 D、突出重点、分类指导、注重实效； 8.艾滋病的“窗口期”是指()2 A、从感染到发病的时间 B、从感染到体内能够检测出抗体的时间 C、从体内能够检查出抗体到发病的时间 D、从感染到死亡的时间 9.预防艾滋病方法中不正确的是()4 A、洁身自爱、遵守性道德，正确使用质量合格的安全套 B、及早治疗并治愈性病 C、避免不必要的输血和注射，使用经艾滋病病毒抗体检测的血液和血制品 D、远离艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者，不与他们接触 10.第一例艾滋病病人是哪一年在哪个国家发现的？()2 A、1984年英国 B、1981年美国 C、1971年美国 D、1981年英国 11.用于艾滋病宣传的红丝带的意义是()3 A、呼唤全社会关注艾滋病防治问题，后来成为颜色醒目的统一标志 B、呼唤全社会关注艾滋病防治问题，后来成为大家都戴、利于宣传的国际标志
关于贯彻实施《艾滋病防治条例》进一步加强艾滋病的通知
关于贯彻实施《艾滋病防治条例》进一步加强艾滋病 的通知 5 k j.oM文 章来各乡镇人民政府、县级有关部门： 国务院《艾滋病防治条例》于2006年3月1日起正式实施，为了深入贯彻《艾滋病防治条例》，进一步加强我县艾滋病综合防治工作，现将有关事项通知如下： 一、提高认识，加强艾滋病综合防治工作领导 艾滋病是严重危害人民群众身体健康和生命安全的重大传染病，艾滋病防治工作关系经济发展、社会稳定、国家安全和民族兴衰，是一项长期艰巨的任务。各乡镇人民政府、县级各有关部门要认真学习贯彻《艾滋病防治条例》，将艾滋病防治工作纳入重要议事日程，实行主要领导负总责，分管领导抓落实，确保责任到位、工作到位、措施到位。 县发展改革局要参与制定全县艾滋病防治工作规划，并负责将其纳入国民经济和社会发展规划。 宣传部门要把预防艾滋病相关知识纳入公益宣传的重要内容，制定具体的宣传计划，并认真实施。县广播电视局应在黄金时段开展预
防艾滋病相关公益宣传。 县教育局要指导、督促职业学校和普通中学将艾滋病防治知识纳入有关课程，开展有关课外教育活动。职业学校和普通中学应当组织学生学习艾滋病防治知识。 县交通局要把预防艾滋病相关知识纳入对旅客宣传的内容，在候车室、售票处等旅客集中场所设置艾滋病防治知识宣传专栏，张贴宣传画和宣传警句，摆放宣传资料，播放音像资料和公益广告。 县公安局要依法严厉打击卖淫嫖娼、吸食注射毒品、非法采供血等违法犯罪活动。加强对强制戒毒人员、查处的卖淫嫖娼人员和城市流动人口等人群的艾滋病防治知识宣传，会同卫生部门加强对被羁押和被监管人员艾滋病病毒感染的检测、筛查、治疗和有关防治知识的宣传教育工作。将防治艾滋病相关知识，职业暴露预防纳入民警的岗位培训内容；配合有关部门共同做好在公共场所中开展预防艾滋病相关知识宣传教育工作。 县民政局要对因艾滋病致贫，符合社会救济条件的艾滋病患者给予生活救济。对艾滋病患者遗孤给予生活救助。 县司法局要配合卫生部门做好艾滋病监测和医学管理工作，对不能实施保外、所外就医的艾滋病患者进行治疗；为艾滋病病毒感染者和患者提供司法援助。 县财政局要根据艾滋病防治工作需要，负责安排应由县级财政承担的艾滋病防治经费，配合有关部门研究制定艾滋病防治工作人员奖励、补助政策；
艾滋病信息保密制度流程
艾滋病信息保密制度 根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、国务院《艾滋病防治条例》、《广西壮族自治区艾滋病防治条例》以及《自治区卫生厅关于加强艾滋病疫情报告质量管理的规定》等相关规定，为保证艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的个人隐私以及艾滋病疫情信息安全，开展艾滋病防治工作应遵循保密原则，严格遵守以下保密制度： 1、按照相关法律法规文件要求，不随意向任何单位或个人提供艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的姓名、身份、住址和联系方式等个人信息。 2、除卫生行政部门已公布的疫情信息外，不得以任何形式将未公布的艾滋病疫情信息向外泄露（包括发表论文、申报成果、培训教学等），更不得擅自向媒体公布。 3、妥善保管涉密的文件、资料和其他物品，不随意暴露于公共和公开区域。 4、对所使用或保管的工作电脑安装杀毒软件，并经常更新杀毒，不随意安装有安全隐患的软件。使用各类移动储存介质（U盘、移动硬盘）前，先查杀病毒。不用自带电脑处理艾滋病防治的工作数据。 5、开展经常性保密检查，发现隐患及时整改。一旦发生泄密事件，立即采取补救措施，并及时汇报本单位领导，不迟报、谎报或瞒报。 6、单位和相关人员必须严格遵守上述规定，如不当行为造成的泄密后果由当事人承担相应的行政和法律责任。 艾防工作制度 1、明确职责、确定任务、细化指标、团结协作，建立一个良好的工作秩序和氛围。 2、抓好工作的协调运转，进一步完善制度，建立规范。 3、制订年度防控工作计划并组织实施，月有工作安排，阶段工作和专项工作有总结，半年、全年各总结一次，并按时上报。
4、做好艾滋病防治物品的管理工作，做到发放物品有登记、账物相符。 5、做好自查和辖区督导工作，了解本辖区内艾滋病防控工作的进展情况，深入各村屯（社区）开展各项防控工作，根据不同情况分类指导。 6、定期对村医开展培训，指导村级做好艾防知识宣教工作。 7、与村卫生所（社区卫生服务站）签订《艾滋病防控工作综合目标管理责任书》。 8、大力开展艾滋病防治宣传教育活动，提高艾滋病防治知识知晓率。 9、有效干预措施覆盖当地主要高危人群。完成本辖区内艾滋病毒感染者/艾滋病人的随访、干预、建档、配偶HIV抗体检测工作，动员孕产妇接受HIV咨询检测。 10、协助卫生行政部门和业务部门开展并完成各 艾防组工作职责 1、负责组织当地艾滋病宣传教育工作。负责组织进村入户开展艾滋病宣传教育工作，对辖区内每户每年至少进行1次以上的艾滋病宣传教育；负责对潜在艾滋病高危人群的场所进行艾滋病宣传和干预工作；负责在卫生院内放置艾滋病宣传材料，在公开醒目处张贴艾滋病宣传画，在围墙或建筑明显处刷制2条防艾宣传标语，每年至少出版1期艾滋病宣传栏。 2、负责对区疾控中心安排的艾滋病感染者和病人开展随访工作，并按要求更新和修订辖区内艾滋病感染者和病人的现住址、联系方式等相关信息。 3、负责当地艾滋病求询者的咨询检测和转介工作。 4、负责对辖区的乡村医生进行艾滋病相关知识及宣传技能培训工作。 5、负责每季度对所辖乡村医生进行一轮督导。 6、制定本乡镇的考核方案，每半年对所辖乡村医生开展一次考核工作。
艾滋病防治知识试题
艾滋病防治知识试题 单项选择题 1、艾滋病病毒的英文缩写是（C） A、HAV B、AIDS C、HIV D、HBV 2、艾滋病的医学全名为（B） A、免疫缺陷综合征 B、获得性免疫缺陷综合征 C、先天性免疫缺陷综合征 D、继发性免疫缺陷综合征 3、我国目前艾滋病传播方式中所占比例最高的是（A） A、性接触 B、母婴传播 C、输血 D、共用针具注射毒品 4、感染艾滋病病毒的妇女会通过什么途径将病毒传染给婴儿（C） A、妊娠，分娩，亲吻 B、哺乳，亲吻，妊娠 C、妊娠，分娩，哺乳 D、搂抱，亲吻，呼吸 5、下列哪项是预防经性途径感染艾滋病的有效措施（ A ） A、坚持正确使用安全套 B、拒绝毒品 C、到正规医院拔牙 D、不与人共用牙刷 6、艾滋病病毒感染者是指（D） A、感染了艾滋病病毒而且已经出现AIDS临床症状和体征的人 B、接触过艾滋病病人的人 C、接触过艾滋病病毒的人 D、感染了艾滋病病毒但还没出现AIDS临床症状和体征的人 7、感染艾滋病病毒后，到血液中能检测出艾滋病病毒抗体的这段时间，称为什么期（ D ） A、急性感染期 B、无症状感染期 C、临床症状前期 D、窗口期 8、下列哪项不是艾滋病的传播途径（ D ） A、性传播 B、母婴垂直传播 C、血，血制品，器官移植和污染的注射器 D、蚊虫叮咬
9、HIV传播必须具备的条件有哪些? （ D ） A、有大量的病毒从感染者体内排出 B、排出的病毒要经过一定方式传递给他人 C、有足量的病毒进入体内 D、以上都是 10、艾滋病的治疗原则是（D） A、抗感染 B、免疫调节和免疫重建 C、抗病毒、抗肿瘤治疗 D、以上各项均是 11、已怀孕妇女预防艾滋病母婴传播的有效措施是( D ) A．给孕妇注射疫苗 B．鼓励母乳喂养 C．替婴儿注射疫苗 D．母亲在妊娠期及围产期、婴儿在出生后应用抗HIV药物 12、以下吸毒行为中最容易传播艾滋病病毒的是（ D ） A、鼻吸入毒品 B、口服毒品 C、静脉注射吸毒 D、数人共用注射针具静脉注射毒品 13、预防经性途径传染艾滋病的根本措施是（ D ） A、坚持使用安全套 B、拒绝毒 品 C、避免与艾滋病病人发生性关系 D、洁身自爱、遵守性道德 14、我国预防控制艾滋病的工作机制是（A） A、政府组织领导、部门各负其责、全社会共同参与 B、政府组织领导、卫生部门负责、全社会共同参与 C、政府组织领导、加强宣传教育、全社会共同参与 D、以上都不是 15、我国预防控制艾滋病的工作方针是( A ) A、预防为主，防治结合，综合治理 B、政府主导，全社会参与 C、广泛发动群众，全社会动员 D、标本兼治，综合治理 16、下列哪种行为有传染艾滋病的危险（ A ）
艾滋病保密工作制度
艾滋病保密工作制度 1、任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病人、病毒感染者及其家属。 2、从事对艾滋病病毒感染和艾滋病病人诊断、治疗及管理工作的医疗机构和工作人员未经本人或其监护人同意，不得公开艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其家属的姓名、住址、工作单位、肖像、病史资料以及其他可能推断出其具体身份的信息。 对确诊的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人，医疗卫生机构的工作人员应当将其感染或者发病的事实告知本人；本人为无行为能力人或者限制行为能力人的，应当告知其监护人。 3、咨询者在咨询时任何无关人员不得进入咨询室，严格遵守职业道德，保护咨询者的隐私权。 5、当感染者个人的利益和公众利益出现矛盾，保密工作必须与医学道德准则和有关的法律条文一致。 6、医疗卫生机构违返上述规定，公开艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及家属的信息的，依照《传染病防治法》、《艾滋病防治条例》的规定予以处罚。 《艾滋病防治条例》第五十六条医疗卫生机构违反本条例第三十九条第二款规定，公开艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人或者其家属的信息的，依照传染病防治法的规定予以处罚。 《传染病防治法》第六十九条医疗机构违反本法规定，有下列情形之一的，由县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门责令改正，通报批评，给予警告；造成传染病传播、流行或者其他严重后果的，对负有责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职、开除的处分，并可以依法吊销有关责任人员的执业证书；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任： （一）未按照规定承担本单位的传染病预防、控制工作、医院感染控制任务和责任区域内的传染病预防工作的； （二）未按照规定报告传染病疫情，或者隐瞒、谎报、缓报传染病疫情的； （三）发现传染病疫情时，未按照规定对传染病病人、疑似传染病病人提供医疗救护、现场救援、接诊、转诊的，或者拒绝接受转诊的； （四）未按照规定对本单位内被传染病病原体污染的场所、物品以及医疗废物实施消毒或者无害化处置的； （五）未按照规定对医疗器械进行消毒，或者对按照规定一次使用的医疗器具未予销毁，再次使用的； （六）在医疗救治过程中未按照规定保管医学记录资料的； （七）故意泄露传染病病人、病原携带者、疑似传染病病人、密切接触者涉及个人隐私的有关信息、资料的。
艾滋病防治管理制度
艾滋病防治管理制度 第一条为切实做好艾滋病防治专项工作，加强对艾滋病患者（包括HIV 感染者、艾滋病患者、以及初筛HIV感染阳性后经确诊实验排除HIV感染的患者）的报告、转诊、宣传教育、行为干预等工作，保障艾滋病患者得到相应的医疗救助服务和救济措施，根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《艾滋病防治条例》等规定，结合本院实际情况，制定本制度。 第二条本院设置防保科为艾滋病防治专职部门，由专人负责。艾滋病防治工作采取预防为主、防治结合的方针，采取宣传教育、行为干预、关怀救助等措施，实行综合防治。 第三条对艾滋病患者实行自愿咨询、自愿检测制度。 第四条对艾滋病患者实行严格的信息保密制度。未经艾滋病患者本人同意，任何科室及个人不得将艾滋病患者的个人信息、咨询检测信息、检测结果、治疗救助、转介服务、档案资料等信息向外界公布及播散。 第五条临床医生掌握艾滋病防治相关的基本知识，严格执行首诊负责制。首诊医生对自愿咨询检测或具有艾滋病疑似症状的患者要进行HIV初筛实验，检验医学部发现初筛阳性者要及时向防保科报告。 第六条防保科艾滋病防治专职人员负责对初筛HIV阳性患者进行跟踪、随访及确诊，为其提供宣传教育、行为干预、关怀救助等服务。 第七条对于确诊的HIV阳性患者，按照要求进行疫情报告，并转诊病人至区CDC、深圳市第三人民医院。 第八条防保科针对全院医护人员每年组织开展传染病（包括艾滋病）防控相关知识的培训，根据需要到临床科室进行业务指导，规范HIV初筛阳性的处置流程，提高对艾滋病患者的医疗救助与服务水平。 第九条上级部门定期对我院艾滋病防治工作进行督导检查和业务指导，发现问题时防保科及时与相关科室协调解决。 第十条要求全院确诊HIV感染后病例报告率达100%、转诊率100%。
艾滋病防治条例练习题
艾滋病防治条例练习题 一、A1 1、下列单位违反法律、行政法规的规定，造成他人感染艾滋病病毒的，应当依法承担民事赔偿责任，但不包括 A、血站 B、单采血浆站 C、医疗卫生机构 D、血液制品生产单位 E、卫生行政部门 2、《艾滋病防治条例》规定采集或者使用人体（）等的，应当进行艾滋病检测 A、人体组织 B、人体器官 C、人体细胞 D、人体骨髓 E、以上都是 3、我国艾滋病防治工作坚持的方针是 A、预防为主，防治结合 B、政府领导，全社会共同参与 C、宣传教育，行为干预 D、行为干预，关怀救助 E、统一协调，综合防治 4、国家对艾滋病实行以下哪项制度 A、自愿咨询制度 B、自愿检测制度 C、自愿治疗制度 D、自愿咨询和自愿检测制度 E、自愿检测和自愿治疗制度 5、下面哪个机构负责为自愿接受艾滋病咨询、检测的人员免费提供咨询和初筛检测 A、卫生行政主管部门 B、医疗卫生机构 C、疾病预防控制机构 D、出入境检验检疫机构 E、艾滋病监测机构 6、医疗卫生机构违反条例规定，公开艾滋病病人信息的，应依照哪项法规予以处罚 A、执业医师法 B、艾滋病防治条例 C、医疗机构管理条例
D、传染病防治法 E、保密法 7、根据《艾滋病防治条例》规定，下列不属于艾滋病病毒感染者或者艾滋病病人应当履行的义务是 A、接受疾病预防控制机构或者出入境检验机构的流行病学调查和指导 B、将感染或者发病的事实告知与其有性关系者 C、就医时，将感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医师 D、医师应对感染者病人的隐私予以保密 E、采取必要的防护措施，防止感染他人 8、为了保护社会和其他公民的健康权益，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应接受（）流行病学调查和指导 A、疾病预防控制机构 B、卫生监督 C、医院 D、政府 E、以上都可 9、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当履行的义务是 A、接受疾病预防控制机构或者出入境检验检疫机构的流行病学调查和指导 B、感染或者发病的事实及时告知与其有性关系者 C、就医时，将感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医生 D、采取必要的防护措施，防止感染他人 E、以上都是 答案部分 一、A1 1、 【正确答案】 E 【答案解析】血站、单采血浆站应当对采集的人体血液、血浆进行艾滋病检测；不得向医疗机构和血液制品生产单位供应未经艾滋病检测或者艾滋病检测阳性的人体血液、血浆。血液制品生产单位应当在原料血浆投料生产前对每一份血浆进行艾滋病检测。 【该题针对“艾滋病的预防与控制、治疗与法律责任”知识点进行考核】 【答疑编号101370389,点击提问】 2、 【正确答案】 E 【答案解析】采集或者使用人体组织、器官、细胞、骨髓等的，应当进行艾滋病检测；未经艾滋病检测或者艾滋病检测阳性的，不得采集或者使用。但是，用于艾滋病防治科研、教学的除外。 【该题针对“艾滋病的预防与控制、治疗与法律责任”知识点进行考核】 【答疑编号101370388,点击提问】 3、 【正确答案】 A
艾滋病防治条例题和答案
艾滋病防治条例题说明：这里有部分艾滋病的相关知识题，普及的。 1、世界艾滋病日是每年的何月何日？（C） A、6月1日 B、8月1日 C、12月1日 D、12月12日 2、《传染病防治法》将艾滋病列入哪类传染病？（B） A、甲类 B、乙类 C、丙类 D、丁类 3、下面哪种行为不会传播艾滋病？（D） Ａ、卖淫嫖娼 B、纹身、穿耳环 Ｃ、在街边摊档拔牙 D、与艾滋病病人面对面谈话 4、下列哪类人群不属于艾滋病病毒感染的高危人群？（ D） Ａ、同性恋者 Ｂ、性乱交者 Ｃ、静脉注射吸毒者 Ｄ、无偿献血人员 5、下列哪项不是艾滋病的传播途径？（D） Ａ、性传播 Ｂ、母婴垂直传播 Ｃ、血、血制品、器官移植和污染的注射器 Ｄ、蚊虫叮咬 6、下列哪项检查能够最终确定病人感染了艾滋病病毒？（B） Ａ、血常规 Ｂ、HIV抗体确诊试验 Ｃ、HIV抗体筛查试验 Ｄ、尿常规 7、艾滋病自愿咨询检测是自愿和保密的，自愿咨询包括：（D） Ａ、检测前、后咨询 Ｂ、预防性咨询 Ｃ、支持性咨询 Ｄ、以上都是 8、以下说法正确的是：（D） Ａ、可以将艾滋病病人和感染者的姓名、住址等有关情况公布或传播Ｂ、把艾滋病病毒感染者或病人隔离起来 Ｃ、艾滋病病毒感染者不能参加工作 Ｄ、任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病人、病毒感染者及其家属 9、艾滋病专报系统的主要特点有？（D） A、个案信息可以随时修改； B、感染者病人一旦报告就进入队列动态随访管理直到死亡； C、主要统计指标为实时统计，指标处于变化之中； D、以上都是 10、下列哪些方法可以起到预防艾滋病的作用？（ACD） A、每次性生活都正确使用安全套 B、不到人员密集的公共场所