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一、阅读理解
1、 A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.
At two o'clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked at the farmer, he was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You have wakened him six times now, but, why haven't you sent him away? It's very late."
"Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," answered her husband. "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again."
(1)、Who was the owner of the small restaurant?
A：The farmer
B：The wife
C：The husband
D：Both the men and the wife.
答案： C
(2)、Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?
A：Because they liked the restaurant.
B：Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.
C：Because it was cheap to eat there.
D：Because you could sleep there after meal.
答案： B
(3)、Why was the farmer asleep at a table?
A：Because he had missed the train.
B：Because he was too tired.
C：Because he was drunk.
D：The story does not tell us.
答案： D
(4)、The wife wanted to send the farmer away because_____.
A：she was sleepy and wanted to go to bed
B：she didn't like him
C：she wanted to clean the table
D：she wanted the farmer to pay more
答案： A
(5)、The husband didn't want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _____ money from him.
A：much
B：more
C：less
D：little
答案： B
2、As late as 1800, women's only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. Men thought that no woman could do a good job outside the home. When the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to sign their books with men's names instead.
Teaching was the first profession open to women after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men.
Hospital nursing became a respectable job for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be "ladies". Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860.
The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.
(1)、The first job outside the home for women was ________.
A：teaching
B：nursing
C：business
D：law
答案： A
(2)、It was believed in 1800 that ___________.
A：women could do as well as men
B：no women could do well in the jobs outside homes
C：women could be good writers
D：teaching was the right job for women.
答案： B
(3)、The first training school for nurses was set up in _______.
A：1867
B：1800
C：1860
D：1900
答案： C
(4)、Women began to work in offices after _______.
A：1900
B：1860
C：1867
D：1800
答案： C
(5)、Which of the following is not true?
A：Nightingale was rich and well-educated.
B：The Bronte sisters used their true names when they published their books. C：Women could be good nurses.
D：Women could work in the business world.
答案： B
二、词汇与语法
1、Would you come here and sit ______ me.
A：to
B：into
C：beside
D：nearly
答案： C
2、We find it _____ to do morning exercises every day.
A：helpful
B：thankful
C：wonderful
D：beautiful
答案： A
3、Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.
A：won't buy
B：didn't bought
C：didn't buy
D：don't buy
答案： C
4、_____ Sundays we stay at home.
A：When
B：At
C：In
D：On
答案： D
5、"Who's that, Mary?" " ______."
A：That's a bird
B：That's my friend
C：This isn't a bird
D：Yes, it's a friend
答案： B
6、John helped me write a letter ____ English.
A：with
B：of
C：in
D：by
答案： C
7、____ your teacher like you?
A：Do
B：Does
C：Are
D：Is
8、A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A：can't
B：may not
C：mustn't
D：might not
答案： A
9、My mother made me _____ all morning.
A：to do my homework
B：doing my homework
C：do my homework
D：did my homework
答案： C
10、My teacher often helps ____ with math.
A：she and I
B：I and she
C：her and me
D：me and her
答案： C
三、选词填空
1、The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too __21___, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. Recently, people have been making better and better computers. Now a __22___ can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, __23__ and schools. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of __24__ the computer "think" like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize pictures, do translation work and so on. Perhaps computer will one day really think and feel. Do you think __25__ people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people?
(1)、
A：that
B：making
C：slow
D：computer
E：banks
答案： C
(2)、
A：that
B：making
C：slow
D：computer
E：banks
(3)、
A：that
B：making
C：slow
D：computer
E：banks
答案： E
(4)、
A：that
B：making
C：slow
D：computer
E：banks
答案： B
(5)、
A：that
B：making
C：slow
D：computer
E：banks
答案： A
2、Fred likes fish very much. He often buys a fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good! I can ask my __26__to have lunch, and we can eat the __27__. They like fish very much."
So when Fred comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife __28__ says, "Oh, your cat eats it."And she gives him some bread for his __29__. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his home and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo, this cat weighs one kilo, too. If my fish is here, you see, then__30__ is my cat?"
(1)、
A：fish
B：supper
C：friends
D：always
E：where
答案： C
(2)、
A：fish
B：supper
C：friends
D：always
E：where
答案： A
(3)、
A：fish
B：supper
C：friends
D：always
E：where
答案： D
(4)、
A：fish
B：supper
C：friends
D：always
E：where
答案： B
(5)、
A：fish
B：supper
C：friends
D：always
E：where
答案： E
四、英译汉
(1)、People who have friends live longer than people who don't.
(2)、He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.
(3)、Li Mei studies in a university far away from her home.
(4)、The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus.
五、汉译英
(1)、火车终于到达北京了。
(2)、你觉得今天的脱口秀怎样？
(3)、他正在给我讲故事。
(4)、能给我些水吗？
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Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed
大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义
视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾，语法讲解，实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们，大家好！经过前三次的洗礼，你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉：在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后，应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识，似乎考点到处密布，要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静，不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事，但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心，有毅力，我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑： turn down：关小，拒绝 turn in：上缴，交出 turn into：变成 turn off/on：关掉/接通，打开 turn out：制造，生产，结果是 turn over：移交，翻过来 turn to：变成，借助于 turn up：出现，发生。 near与nearly：前者更多使用的是介词，表示“在附近，近”，后者更多为副词用法，表示“几乎，差不多”。另外，关注一下nearby。 devise与device：前者是动词，表示“想出，设计出”，后者名词，表示“办法，装置”。 drop与fall：两个都是动词，前者表示“失手落下”，后者表示“跌到，落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”，refuse表示“拒绝”，口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾
Text A 1.find----finding(s)：注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned)：注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to：注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking：注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of：注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out：注意词组搭配，同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired：注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to：注意词组搭配，有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment：注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of：注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that：注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use：注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to：注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…：注意句型，翻译常考。 15.relevant to：注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership：注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective：注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person：注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through：注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to：注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of)：注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to)：注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to)：注意词性的转换。
大学英语期末考试卷A0
A. No, of course. B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not. D. Sure, go ahead. 8. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. I could. D. With pleasure. 9. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____________ A. Thank you. B. No, no. C. With pleasure. D. It’s my pleasure. 10. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________ A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. Kate said that ____________. A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last day C. I finished writing the composition on the last night D. she finished writing the composition before the night 2. “Did you enjoy last night’s concert?” “Yes. Though the last piece _________rather poorly.” A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing 3. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002. A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 4. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him. A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked …was calling D. was walking …called 5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing B. hurts… is fixing C. hurt …fixed D. hurt … was fixing 6. The event _________ at the time last year. A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 7. Since computers were invented, it __________ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 8. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 9. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 10. Such problems __________________ as soon as possible. A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 11. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 12. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 13. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination. A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass 14. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 15. It _______________ years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 四．英译汉：30% If you’re travel ing abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）