1-教学基本要求词组：高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句

上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）

A (41个)

1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗

The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money.

他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。

2.account for 说明，解释

How do you account for his change of attitude?

你怎样来解释他态度的变化？

3.accuse …of 指控……，谴责……

I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.

我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

4.act as 担任；充当

We must appoint sb to act as secretary.

我们得指定一个人当秘书。

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。

5.adapt (…) to…使适应

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

你应该适应新环境。

Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.

幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。

6.add to 增添

This lesson adds to the value of the book.

这一课增加了这本书的价值。

7.add up to 合计达

For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.

一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。

8.adjust (…) to （使）适应

My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.

我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.

有些动物会本能地适应环境。

9.admit … to/into 准许……进入

He opened the door and admitted me into the house.

他把门打开让我进屋。

This ticket will admit one adult to the show.

这张票将允许一个成年人入场。

10.agree on 就……取得一致

We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet.

关于日期[什么时候见面],我们未能取得一致意见。

11.agree to 同意某人观点、意见

I find it impossible to agree to your terms.

我无法接受你的条件。

12.agree with…同意……的意见；适合

That shows she did not quite agree with me.

这表示她不同意我的意见。

London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.

伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。

13.ahead of time/schedule 提前

We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.

我们总算提前完成了任务。

A great painter is usually ahead of his time.

伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。

14.aim at 瞄准，争取

The factory must aim at increasing production [increased production]. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。

15.appeal to 呼吁；吸引

Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？

She appealed to a higher court.

她向上级法院上诉。

16.apply for 申请

They apply for permission to use the tennis court.

他们申请借用这个网球场。

17.apply … to…把……应用于……

In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

18.approve of 赞成

I don't approve of your way of looking at things.

我不赞成你看事情的方法。

19.as a matter of fact 事实上

As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted.

事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。

20.as a result 作为结果；因此

As a result, he was given an excellent job.

结果他得到了一份好工作。

He was late as a result of the snow.

他因下雪而迟到。

21.as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看

We should analyze the problem as a whole.

我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。

22.as far as 就……而言，远到……，到……程度（表示程度，范围）Our campus comes up as far as the river.

我们的校园一直延伸到河边。

As far as I know, he will be away for three months.

据我所知, 他将离开三个月。

His parents supported him as far as they could.

他父母竭尽全力抚养他。

23.as usual 照常

Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.

一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。

24.ask a favor of 请……帮个忙

There's just one last favor I need to ask of you.

还有最后一件事要你帮忙。

25.ask about 查问，打听

Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test?

请问您对智力测验有什么看法?

26.ask after 问候

Don't forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening.

你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。

27.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来

What do you associate with such a heavy snow?

对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？

28.assure… of 向……保证

I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。

29.at a loss 茫然不知所措

The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss.

那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。

She was at a loss what she should do.

她不知该怎么办好。

30.at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价

We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.

我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。

The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.

狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。

31.at first sight 乍一看

John fell in love with her at first sight.

约翰对她一见钟情。

32.at one time 一度

At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.

从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。

33.at present 现在，目前

We are deadly short of staff at present.

目前我们极缺职员。

34.at the cost of 以……为代价

The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.

那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。

35.at the mercy of 任由……摆布

They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.

他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。

The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather.

烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。

36.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时

Our chief concern at the moment is the weather.

眼前我们最关心的事是天气。

37.at the risk of 冒着生命危险

They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life.

即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。

38.at times 有时

Be yourself at all times.

随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。

We all make fool of ourselves at times.

有时，我们全都会干出傻事。

39.attach (…) to 把……依附于

All blame for the accident must attach to myself.

事故的一切责任应由本人承担。

Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.

把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。

40.attach importance to 重视

You should attach importance to what he said.

你必须重视他所说的话。

41.award sb. sth 授予某人某物

For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

B (82个)

42.base … on …把……放在……的基础上

We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.

我们一定要从人民的利益出发。

43.be absent from 缺席

You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.

你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。

44.be absorbed in…全神贯注于……

She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies.

她坐在地上专心学习。

45.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做

English people are accustomed to driving on the left.

英国人习惯于靠左边开车。

One grows to like what one is accustomed to.

人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。

46.be anxious about 担忧

There is no reason to be anxious about the result.

不必为这结果而担心。

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

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