(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 1 Women of achievement(含解析)新人教版必修4(含答案)
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
Best Companies
Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)
In the past five years，this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.
GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)
The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club”brings in a new brew.
Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)
The St.Paul-based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.”Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.
Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)
It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made
a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.
1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?
A．To raise money for a research.
B．To let employees leave earlier.
C．To share the company's benefits.
D．To partner with a local university.
2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?
A．To accompany their families.
B．To create new staff positions.
C．To join in cooking competitions.
D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.
3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?
A．Shine United.
B．GroundFloor Media.
C．Southwest Michigan First.
D．Ergodyne.
4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?
A．They offer employees financial support.
B．They care about employees' happiness.
C．They have strict rules about dressing.
D．They have training programs.
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。
译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。
1．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsin -based advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C 项正确。
2．A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。
44．B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允
许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.
One day, as my friend and I __3__(load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our __5__(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say) that it was great, he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend) had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were __10__(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular
basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our ...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our ...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。
***完形填空。
My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never 1 —Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.
She was always thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thank-you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not
acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)”and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you.
Even if you didn’t 7 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.
Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were 13 “Isn’t life great？”gifts.
One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15 ：“A Special Daughter. You’ve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us... 18 and Love.”
Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered B．occurred
C．varied D．arose
A 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder B．praise
C．enjoy D．approve
C 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathy
C．justice D．authority
A 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored B．appreciated
C．promised D．resisted
B 解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thank-you note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming B．abusing
C．stating D．correcting
C 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once B．after
C．when D．until
D 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send B．purchase
C．conduct D．obtain
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send 意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment B．chance
C．festival D．holiday
B 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken B．bad
C．silly D．ridiculous
B 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by B．wandered around
C．drove over D．rode away
C 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often B．always
C．never D．seldom
A 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A 项。
12．A.tank B．cage
C．container D．holder
C 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly B．apparently
C．especially D．simply
D 解析：根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn’t life great？”gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D 项。
14．A.cookie B．toy
C．hand D．gift
D 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read B．told
C．wrote D．appeared
A 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed B．awarded
C．devoted D．brought
D 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply B．wish
C．recommend D．ask
B 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance B．Privilege
C．Happiness D．Satisfaction
C 解析：根据上文中的“You’ve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带
来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme B．serious
C．grand D．great
D 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life B．kids
C．families D．gifts
A 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams. There are three reason for it. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.
In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.
答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams. There are three reason
①reasons
，the exams given are
for it. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside
②Besides
in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams difficulty
③difficult
because of＼
④they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our
⑤their
parents and
teachers. For some students, low marks brought
⑥bring
them great pressure and make them depressing
⑦depressed
.
In my opinion, cheating in exams are
⑧is wrong. We should take ∧
⑨a
positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what
⑩that/which
is true as well as good.
难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
***
北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit
U n i t12C u l t u r e S h o c k 一、单词拼写 1. He offered a frank _______________ (道歉) to her for hurting her feeling. 2. His parents have a great _______________ (期盼) to his study in university. 3. There was not much time left, so she explained it in _______________ (简洁). 4. Time passes quickly when you are _______________ (沉浸于) in reading a good book. 5. I felt my attention _______________ (走神) during the lecture. 6. So let’s take a _______________ (祝酒) to our friendship. 7. She thought the price of the ring was _______________ (合理的). 8. At Christmas we _______________ (交换)gifts all the time. 9. The _______________ (大多数)supported the new holiday policy. 10. I’ve _______________ (给……预订座位) you on the 10 o’clock flight. 11. The boy went out of school and _______________ (游荡, 闲逛)eastward. 12. Another attraction of Qinghua University lies in its _______________ (多种文化的)background of students. 13. Please do the _______________ (预习, 预演) and review work. 14. We become the most _______________ (熟悉的) strangers in the world. 15. A _______________ (谨慎的) thinker does not believe things without proof. 16. Please inform me of your _______________ (到达)time beforehand. 17. The bank refused our _______________ (要求)for loan. 18. The meter _______________ (表明, 指示) the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 19. _______________ (与……相反) to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 20. He _______________ (低语) a word to her. 21. Her eyes _______________ (盯, 凝视) at what was left of the brothers' dinner on the table. 22. I must offer her an a______________ for not going to her party. 23. I was a______________ in a book and didn't hear your call. 24. The m______________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 25. The black clouds i______________ that it will rain soon. 26. I'll e______________ my apple for your orange. 2. It’s bad ______________ to talk with your mouth full. 3. I have ______________ you for what you have done to them. 4. My ______________ is that interest rates will go up. 5. He was ______________ in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road. 6. He was present at the party at the ______________ of his manager. 7. Everyone in the group ______________ telephone numbers. 8. I must offer her an ______________ for not going to her party. 9. The little girl ______________ a word to her mother. 10. ______________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 三、完成句子 1. He ______________________ (如此专心于) a book that he did not hear the bell. 2. He passed the examination, ______________________ (与……相反)what I expected. 3. It is difficult to______________________ (适应) another country’s custom. 4. Can you ______________________ (让我搭便车)after work? 5. I hope brother Bear can ______________________ (给我送行)when I go to college. 6. As a playwriter, Shakespeare ______________________ (属于)the 16th century. 7. They ______________________ (喜欢)new hair styles and pop clothes in society. 8. Most of us ______________________ (有太强的欲望) appreciation. 9. In the end I ______________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 10. The computer department ______________________ (隶属于……) the consumer products division.
2019高考全国卷英语
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2019人教版高中英语篇目
必修第一册 1.Welcome unit 2.Unit 1 Teenage Life 3.Unit 2 Travelling around 4.Unit 3 Sports and fitness 5.Unit 4 Natural disasters 6.Unit 5 Languages around the world 必修第二册 1.Unit 1 Cultural heritage 2.Unit 2 Wildlife protection 3.Unit 3 The internet 4.Unit 4 History and traditions 5.Unit 5 Music 必修第三册 1.Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 2.Unit 2 Morals and virtues 3.Unit 3 Diverse cultures 4.Unit 4 Space exploration 5.Unit 5 The value of money 选择性必修第一册 1.Unit 1 People of achievement 2.Unit 2 Looking into the future 3.Unit 3 Fascinating parks 4.Unit 4 Body language 5.Unit 5 Working the land 选择性必修第二册 1.Unit 1 Science and Scientists 2.Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 3.Unit 3 Food and Culture 4.Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 5.Unit 5 First Aid
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(完整版)2019年全国高考英语卷1(附答案)
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1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
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2019高考英语全国1卷试题+解析
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【unit1】 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的(upset，upset)使不安，使心烦 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm (使)平静，(使)镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern (使)担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，(利害) 关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的 Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 小编推荐阅读：高考英语如何得高分有哪些方法 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布
dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决suffer 遭受，忍受，经历 suffer from 遭受，患病 loneliness 孤单，寂寞 highway 公路，大路 recover 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 get/be tired of 对...厌烦 pack 捆扎，包装，打行李小包，包裹 pack up 将 (东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱，衣箱 Margot 玛戈 overcoat 大衣，外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with 与...相处，进展 gossip 闲话，闲谈 fall in love 相爱，爱上 exactly 确实如此，正是，确切地 grateful 感激的，表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢，厌恶 join in 参加，加入 tip 提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小费，倾斜，翻倒secondly 第二，其次 swap 交换 item 项目，条款 【unit 2】 subway 底下人行道， elevator电梯升降机 petrol 汽油(美gasoline) gas 汽油，气体，煤气，毒气 official 官方的，正式的，公务的 voyage 航行，航海 conquer 征服，占领 because of 因为，由于 native 本国的，本地人 Amy 艾米
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