医学词根
a- not, without, less
ab- from, away from, off
abs- from, away from, off
ad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very
-ad toward, in the direction of, -ward
alge- pain
algesi- pain
algio- pain
algo- pain
ambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin an- not, without, -less
ana- up, toward, apart
ante- before
anti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived from
arteri- artery
arterio- artery
arthr- a joint, an articulation
arthro- a joint, an articulation
-ase an enzyme
-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid
aut- self, same
auto- self, same
bacteri- bacteria
bacterio- bacteria
bi- twice, double
bio- life
blasto- budding by cells or tissue
bronch- bronchus
bronchi- bronchus
broncho- bronchus
carcin- cancer
carcino- cancer
cardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- down
cephal- the head
cephalo- the head
chem- chemistry
chemo- chemistry
chlor- green; chlorine
chloro- green; chlorine
chol- bile
chondrio- cartilage; granular; gritty
chrom- color
chromat- color
chromo- color
-cidal killing, destroying
-cide killing, destroying
cis- on this side, on the near side
co- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- cranium
cranio- cranium
cry- cold
cryo- cold
cycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary body
cyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cyt- cell
-cyte cell
cyto- cell
dactyl- the fingers, the toes
dactylo- the fingers, the toes
de- away from, cessation
derm- skin
derma- skin
dermat- skin
dermato- skin
dermo- skin
dextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right side
di- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenum
-dynia pain
dynamo- force, energy
dys- bad, difficult
ect- outer, on the outside
ecto- outer, on the outside
encephal- the brain
encephalo- the brain
end- within, inner
endo- within, inner
enter- the intestines
entero- the intestines
epi- upon, following, subsequent to
ergo- work
erythr- red, redness
erythro- red, redness
esthesio- sensation, perception
eu- good, well
ex- out of, from, away from
exo- exterior, external, outward
extra- without, outside of
ferri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)
fibr- fiber
fibro- fiber
-form in the form or shape of
galact- milk
galacto- milk
-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of gloss- the tongue
glosso- the tongue
gluco- glucose
glyco- sugars
gnath- the jaw
gnatho- the jaw
-gram a recording
granul- granular, granule
granulo- granular, granule
-graph a recording instrument
gyn- woman
gyne- woman
gyneco- woman
gyno- woman
hem- blood
hema- blood
hemat- blood
hemato- blood]
hemi- one-half
hemo- blood
hepat- the liver
hepatico- the liver
hepato- the liver
hidr- sweat
hidro- sweat
hist- tissue
histio- tissue
histo- tissue
hydr- water; hydrogen
hydro- water; hydrogen
hyper- excessive, above normal
hypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, following
-ia a condition
-iasis a condition, a state
-ic pertaining to
-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment ileo- the ileum (回肠)
infra- below
inter- between, among
intra- within
irid- the iris
irido- the iris
ischi- the ischium (坐骨)
ischio- the ischium
-ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine -ismus spasm; contraction
iso- equal, like; “isomer of”; sameness
-ite the nature of, resembling
-ites -y, -like
-itides plural of –itis
-itis inflammation (炎症)
karyo- nucleus
kerat- the comea (角膜)
kerato- the comea
kin- movement
kine- movement
kinesi- motion
kinesio- motion
kineso- motion
kino- movement
lact- milk
lacti- mile
lacto- milk
laryng- the larynx (喉)
laryngo- the larynx
latero- lateral, to one side, a side
-lepsis a seizure
-lepsy seizure
lepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- white
leuko- white
linguo- tongue
lip- fat, lipid
lipo- fat, lipid
lith- a stone, calculus, calcification
litho- a stone, calculus, calcification
-log speech, words
log- speech, words
-login study of; collecting
logo- speech, words
-logy study of; collecting
lymph- lymph
lympho- lymph
lys- lysis, dissolution
lyso- lysis, dissolution
macr- large; long
macro- large; long
mast- breast
masto- breast
meg- large, oversize; one million
mega- large, oversize; one million
megal- large
megalo- large
-megaly large
melan- black
melano- black
mening- meninges (脑脊膜)
meningo- meninges
mes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery
meta- after, behind; joint action, sharing
micr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopic
micro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopic
mon- single
mono- single
morph- form, shape, structure
morpho- form, shape, structure
myx- mucus (粘液)
myxo- mucus
necr- death, necrosis
necro- death, necrosis
nephr- the kidney
nephro- the kidney
neur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocular
odont- tooth
odonto- tooth
odyn- pain
odyno- pain
-oid resemblance to
olig- few, little
oligo- few, little
-oma tumor, neoplasm
-omata plural of –oma
oncho- onco-
onco- tumor, bulk, volume
-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group
onych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲)
onycho- fingernail, toenail
oo- egg, ovary (卵巢)
oophor- ovary
oophoro- ovary
ophthalm- the eye
ophthalmo- the eye
orchi- testis (睾丸)
orchido- testis
orchio- testis
-oses plural of –osis
-osis process, condition, state
ossi- bone
osseo- bony
ost- bone
oste- bone
osteo- bone
ovari- ovary
ovario- ovary
ovi- egg
ovo- egg
oxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygen
oxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen
pachy- thick
pan- all, entire
pant- all, entire
panto- all, entire
para- abnormal; involvement of two like parts
path- disease
patho- disease
-pathy disease
ped- child; foot
pedi- child; foot
pedo- child; foot
-penia deficiency
per- through, thoroughly, intensely
peri- around, about
-pexy fixation, usually surgical
phaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜) -phage eating, devouring
-phagia eating, devouring
phago- eating, devouring
-phagy eating, devouring
pharmaco- drugs, medicine
pharyng- the pharynx (咽)
pharyngo- the pharynx
phleb- vein
phlebo- vein
phon- sound, speech
phono- sound, speech
phor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria
phos- light (光)
phot- light
photo- light
phren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
-phrenia of mind
phrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
phreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
physi- physical; natural; the science of physics
physio- physical; natural; the science of physics
physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas
phyt- plants
phyto- plants
-plasia formation
plasma- plasma (血浆)
plasmat- plasma
plasmato- plasma
plasmo- plasma
-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪)
pleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleura
pleuro- rib, side, pleura
pluri- several, more
-pnea breath, respiration
pneo- breath, respiration
pneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pod- foot, foot-shaped
-pod foot, foot-shaped
podo- foot, foot-shaped
-poiesis production
post- after, behind, posterior
pre- anterior, before
pro- before, forward; precursor of
proct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)
procto- the anus, the rectum
psych- the mind
psyche- the mind
psycho- the mind
pyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂
pyelo- (renal) pelvis
pyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- fever
pyro- fire, heat, fever
rachi- the spine
rachio- the spine
radio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)
re- again, backward
rect- the rectum
recto- the rectum
retro- backward, behind
rhin- the nose
rhino- the nose
-rrhagia discharge
-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)
-rrhea a flowing, a flux
salping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管
salpingo- a tube
sarco- muscular substance, flesh-like
schisto- split, cleft
schiz- split, cleft, division
schizo- split, cleft, division
scler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclera
-scope an instrument for viewing
-scopy the use of an instrument for viewing
semi- one-half; partly
sial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)
sialo- saliva, the salivary glands
sigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colon
sigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colon
sito- food, grain
somat- the body, bodily
somatico- the body, bodily
somato- the body, bodily
spasmo- spasm
sperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)
spermato- semen, spermatozoa
spermo- semen, spermatozoa
splanchn- the viscera (内脏)
splanchni- the viscera
splanchno- the viscera
splen- the spleen
spleno- the spleen
staphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci
-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving
steno- narrowness, constriction
stheno- strength, force, power
stom- mouth
stoma- mouth
stomat- mouth
stomato- mouth
sub- beneath, less than normal, inferior
super- in excess, above, superior, in the upper part
sy- together
syl- together
sym- together
syn- together
sys- together
thel- the nipples (乳头)
thelo- the nipples
therm- heat
thermo- heat
thorac- the chest, the thorax
thoracico- the chest, the thorax
thoraco- the chest, the thorax
thromb- blood clot
thrombo- blood clot
thyr- the thyroid gland
toco- childbirth
-tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operation
tono- tone, tension, pressure
top- place, topical
topo- place, topical
tox- a toxin, a poison
toxi- a toxin, a poison
toxico- a toxin, a poison
toxo- a toxin, a poison
trache- the trachea (气管)
tracheo- the trachea
trans- across, through, beyond
trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure
-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure
-trophic food, nutrition
tropho- food, nutrition
-trophy food, nutrition
-tropic turning toward, affinity
uri- uric acid
uric- uric acid
urico- uric acid
vas- a duct, a blood vessel
vasculo- a blood vessel
vaso- a duct, a blood vessel
vesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesicle vesico- a vesica, a vesicle
xanth- yellow, yellowish
xantho- yellow, yellowish
zo- an animal, animal life
zoo- an animal, animal life
zym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)
医学英语词汇
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。
(完整版)常用医学英语词根一.docx
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa-octahedral/octal system 九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀 +deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
常用医学英语词根
kidney [英文] 肾 ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的 renal duct 输尿管(ureter) renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石 nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管 nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的) nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus ) heart [ 英文] 心 cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的 cardiac muscle 心肌 cardiac output 心输出量 cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的 lung [英文] 肺 pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的 pulmogram n. 肺部造影片 pulmonology n.肺病学 - in (suffix)蛋白 actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白 myosin n. 肌球蛋白 troponin n. 肌原蛋白 dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱 dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍 dysgraphia 书写困难
dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂 antibody 抗体 antiallergic 抗变应性的 homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的 homeostasis体内平衡 homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质 tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速 tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速 tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促 -osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况 sclerosis 硬化 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 geno- [希]（prefix）基因 genohormone 基因激素 genome . 基因组 genospecies 基因型群 fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维 fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜 fibrillation n.纤维性颤动 fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解 myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌 mycetology n.真菌学 mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学 myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉
医学常用拉丁文缩写中文对照表
医学常用拉丁文缩写中文对照表 医学常用拉丁文缩写中文对照表 缩写字拉丁文中文 aa. a.c. a.d. a.h. a.j. a.m. a.p. a.u.agit Abs.febr. Ac.;acid. Ad.;add Ad lid Ad us.ext Ad us.int. Alt.die.(a.d.) Amp. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/573640246.html,en. Aq. Aq.bull Aq.cal. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/573640246.html, Ap.dest. Ap.ferv. Ap.font. Ap.steril. b.i.d. Cap Caps.amyl. Caps.gelat. Caps.dur. Caps.moll. Catapl. c.c c.g. Cit.Ana Ante cibos Ante decubitum Alternis horis Ante jentaculum Ante meridiem Ante parndium Ante usum agitetur Absente febri Acidum Ad Ad libitum Ad usum externum Ad usum internum Alternis diebus (alterno die) Ampulla Ante coenam Aqua Aqua bulliens Aqua calida Aqua communis Aqua destillata Aqua fervens Aqua Fontana Aqua sterilisata Bis in die Cape,capiat Capsula amylacea Capsula gelatinosa Capsula dura Capsula mollis Cataplasma Centimetrum cubicum Centigramma Cito 各 饭前 睡前 每2小时，隔1小时 早饭前 上午，午前 午饭前 使用前振荡 不发烧时 酸 到、为、加至 随意、任意量 外用 内服 隔日 安瓶（瓿） 晚饭前 水 开水，沸水 热水 普通水 蒸馏水 热水 泉水 无菌水 1日2次 应服用 淀粉襄 胶襄 硬胶襄 软胶襄 泥济 西西，公撮，立方公分 厘克，百分之一公分 快
常用拉丁文处方缩写
Sig 用法、指示 qm 每晨1次 qn 每晚1次 hs 睡前 ac 饭前 pc 饭后 st 立即 sos 需要时 prn 必要时 po 口服 ID 皮内注射 H 皮下注射 IM 肌肉注射 IV 静脉注射 iv.gtt iv.drip 静脉滴注 5％G.S 5％的葡萄糖 N.S 生理盐水 G.N 葡萄糖盐水 qd 每日一次 bid 每日两次 tid 每日三次 qid 每日四次 qh 每小时一次 q2h 每两小时一次 q4h 每四小时一次 q6h 每六小时一次 qn 每晚一次 qod 隔日一次 biw 每周两次 hs 临睡前 am 上午 pm 下午 St 立即 DC 停止 prn 需要时（长期） sos 需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效）12n 中午12点 12mn午夜12点
aa 各a.c. 饭前 ad 至https://www.wendangku.net/doc/573640246.html,.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午A.s.t.！皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次 b.I.d. 每日二次 Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记 g. 克 h.s. 睡时 I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射 I.m 肌肉注射I.v 静脉注射 I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注 I.v.gtt 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位 Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂mg. 毫克ml. 毫升 m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 p.a.a. 用于患处 p 单位p.c 饭后 pg. 微克p.m 下午 p.o. 口服pr.aur. 耳用 prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量 p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用 p.t.c. 皮试后 q.6h. 每6小时q.2d. 每二天一次 q.d. 每天一次q.h. 每小时 q.I.d. 每日四次q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日 q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周 Rp. 取 S. 标记,用法Sig. 标记,用法 s.I.d. 每日一次s.o.s. 需要时 St! 立即! Staim! 立即! stat.! 立即! T! 皮试 t.I.d. 每天三次t.c.s. 皮试 u. 单位 常用药品名称缩写简表： 英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称5Fu 5-氟脲嘧啶 6MP 6-巯基嘌呤ACV 无环鸟苷ADR 阿霉素
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
常见拉丁文
英文中常见拉丁文汇总 Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语： If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid. 1、The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。Per se: （就其本身而言） 2、From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Vice versa: （反之亦然） 3、If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you’ll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Alma mater: （母校尤指大学） 4、Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）: 5、While it’s literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）: 6、In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.Quasi（类似的，有如）: 7、Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn’t changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro m popular culture is Beyonce’s alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）: 8、If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）: 9、From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Status quo （现状）:
医学英语词根
Suffi x Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development a nd diseases 儿科学 -ine/ in substance 物质insulin： substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Lan gerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which b ecomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the st udy of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)u m relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜 -ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -men t the result or product of an act ion development: thing which develops or is being de veloped; action of becoming mature -oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus
医学简写
Sig 用法、指示 qh 每1小时 q2h 每2小时 q8h 每8小时 Qd 每日1次 Bid 每日2次 Tid 每日3次 Qid 每日4次 Qw 每周1次 Biw 每周1次 qm 每晨1次 qn 每晚1次 hs 睡前 ac 饭前 pc 饭后 st 立即 sos 需要时 prn 必要时 po 口服 ih 皮下注射 im 肌肉注射 iv 静脉注射 iv.gtt iv.drip 静脉滴注 5％G.S 5％的葡萄糖 N.S 生理盐水 G.N 葡萄糖盐水 aa 各a.c. 饭前 ad 至外用 a.m. 上午皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次每日二次
Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记 g. 克 h.s. 睡时 I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射 I.m 肌肉注射I.v 静脉注射 静脉滴注静脉滴注 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位 Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 混合,给予,标记混合制成散剂mg. 毫克ml. 毫升 m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 用于患处 p 单位p.c 饭后 pg. 微克p.m 下午 p.o. 口服pr.aur. 耳用 首剂倍量 p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用 皮试后 q.6h. 每6小时q.2d. 每二天一次q.d. 每天一次q.h. 每小时 每日四次q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚隔日 q.s. 适量每周 Rp. 取 S. 标记,用法Sig. 标记,用法 每日一次需要时 St! 立即! Staim! 立即! stat.! 立即! T! 皮试 每天三次皮试 u. 单位
医学词根以及单词
第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀 一．a-,an-无，非。无，可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去1．无 abacteria 无菌的， atony 无力， anemia 贫血（无血之意）。 Abiosis 无生命， abraehia 无臂畸形， adaerya 无泪， asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形， asendrie无树突的， adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）， adiaphoresis 无汗症。 2．否定 asymmetercal 不对称的， asynergy 不协调， astnthests 不连接， aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩） Atactic 共济失调的（不协调）， astnchronous 不同步的， askyllabia 拼音不能。
3．离开 aspiration 吸引（即吸除之意）， aberrent 迷走的（即离开正常途径的）。 4．An-在元音前用an- Anaerove 厌氧菌， anesthesia 无感觉，麻醉， analgesia 无痛法，痛觉消失， anamniotic 无羊膜的， anangioplasia 血管发育不全， anapepsia 胃蛋白酶缺乏， anaplasia 发育不全， anascitia 无腹水的， anastigmatic 无散光的， anacholia 胆汁缺乏。 二，ab-去，离开，除 abnormal 不正常的（即背离正常的）， abapical 离尖的，离心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的）。Abarticular 关节外的， abaxial 轴外的，离轴的， abduct 外展神经， ablactation 断奶（离开奶）。 Abneural 神经外的。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文 一、常用词汇 氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸 盐:sulfas,atis,m. 穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n. 盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n. 肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f. 氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n. 龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f. 苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n. 二、剂型词 水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.) 喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.) 注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)
医学英语词根词缀整理完善版本.doc
实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近，到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜
amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节
articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管
中药拉丁语常用词
da,给予 filtra,滤过sig na,标记misce,混合adde,加face,制作recipe,取solve,溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f.甘草digitalis,is,f.洋地黄men tha,ae,f.薄荷gen tia na,ae,f.龙胆ephedra,ae,f.麻黄herba,ae,f.草camphora,ae,f.樟脑aspirinum,i,n.阿司匹林bellad onn a,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物pilula,ae,f.丸，丸齐U tabella,ae,f.片，片剂mistura,ae,f.合齐U syrupus,i,m.糖浆齐U tinctura,ae,f.酊剂ampulla,ae,f.安瓿capsula,ae,f.胶囊aqua,ae,f.水，水剂extractum,i,n.浸膏unguentum,i,n.软膏oculentum,i,n.眼膏natrium,i,n.钠kalium,i,n.钾calcium,i,n.钙 aluminium,i,n.卡铝 jecur,oris,n.肝piscis,is,m.鱼dnimal,alis,n.动物r dbies,ei,f.狂犬病act \Aus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的
adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素nikethamidum,i,n.尼可杀U米terramycinum,i,n. 土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.禾U多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林(山梗菜碱) opium,i,n.阿片caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因 quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵alcohol,olis,n.乙醇amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n. 氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素l quidus,a,um,adj.流质的 fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medic in Us,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的ac iicus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochl ricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的n tricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的 phosph(ricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulf rfcus,a,um,adj.硫酸的Snicus,a,um,adj.中国的Sin(nsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n. 苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗insulinum,i,n.胰岛素chl ridum,i,n.氯化物hydrochl ridum,i,n.氢氯化物
专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理
基础词根（20个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的) 上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的) 下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇) 同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素) 异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位) 半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管) 一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的) 运动系统（10个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节) 椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的) 心血管系统（10个+备用8个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房) 血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速) 慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓) 主动脉aorto------- main artery 毛细血管capillo------slim vessel 血栓thrombo--------clot of blood 血清sero-------watery part of blood. 淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells. 胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest. 呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法) 鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的) 肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----