【高考英语每日一练】精选小练习附答案解析(限时45分钟)

【高考英语每日一练】精选小练习附答案解析（限时45分钟）一．阅读理解

A

Mark Twain (1835—1910)—we've all heard the name, but what makes him “the father of American literature” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him?

Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that this work is more wonderful than you could have ever imagined.

The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twain's idea of childhood is magical—a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.

More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of the US culture. For instance, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions. “Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it，” he writes in one chapter.

Twain's writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. That's why he is so loved in the US—he wasn't afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.

For instance, Twain didn't like US wars abroad. In 1900, after the US invaded(入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article: “We do not intend to free, but to rule the people of the Philippines…”

He also believed strongly in women's right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”，in 1901.

“Tom was a glittering hero once more—the pet of the old, the envy of the young，” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.

1．After reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think ________ according to the author.

A．it's not worth all the praise B．it's even better than you expected

C．it's as wonderful as you expected D．it's better to read it with teachers

2．In the third paragraph, the author mainly ________．

A．indicates what makes Tom Sawyer's adventures so wonderful

B．explains where Twain's idea of childhood comes from

C．shows how naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is

D．gives a brief description of the novel

3．What does the underlined word “mock” in Paragraph Four mean?

A．Make fun of. B．Show respect for.

C．Give examples of. D．Give reasons for.

4．Twain is so loved in the US because ________．

A．he showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love

B．he criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly

C．he wrote bad things about US wars abroad

D．he supported women's right to vote

B

A man came home from work late, tired and irritated to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

"Daddy, may I ask you a question?"

"Yeah sure, what is it?" replied the man.

"Daddy, how much do you make an hour?"

"That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?" the man said angrily.

"I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?"pleaded the little boy.

"If you must know, I make $20 an hour."

"Oh," the little boy replied with his head down. Looking up, he said,"Daddy, may I please borrow $10?"

The father was furious. “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior." The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the

door. "Are you asleep son?" he asked.

"No, daddy, I'm awake," replied the boy.

"I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier," said the man.“It's been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here's the $10 you asked for."

The little boy sat straight up, smiling. "Oh, thank you, daddy!" he yelled.Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled out some crumpled up bills.

The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again."You are really selfish! Why do you want more money if you already have some?" the father grumbled with an angry look on his face.The little boy slowly counted out his money and then looked up at his father, replying, "Because I didn't have enough before, but now I do."

Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy's explanation. Wiping his tear from his eyes, the boy requested in a quiet voice, "Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you." Hearing the boy's small but sincere request, the father couldn't help shedding tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized, "Sorry, son. I promise I'll be back early tomorrow."

5. When the man came home from work late, he _____.

A.was tired but happy

B. was tired and angry at his son's question

C. was tired but happy to find his son waiting for him at the door

D. was tired and angry to find his son waiting for him at the door

6. The little boy asked the question _____.

A. because he wanted to have dinner with his father

B. in order to borrow some money from his father to buy something

C. because he wanted to buy a toy

D. because he was just curious to know

7. After an hour or so the man went to the little boy's room and _____.

A. saw if the boy was asleep

B. asked him what he needed to buy with that $10

C. said sorry to his son

D. gave $10 to his son

8. From this passage we can infer that _____.

A. the boy would like to have dinner with his father

B. the boy often asked for money to buy some nonsense

C. the boy loved his father very much

D. the man would get even angrier at last

七选五

The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. ____9____Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.

Set your goal.

Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your

goal._____10_____Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.

___11___

Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals. After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics (细节) of achieving that goal, find a habit that is part of achieving that goal. Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.

Consider your motivation.

Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal, take some time to consider your motivation.____12___Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit. So take your time to consider your motivation.

Give yourself time.

Forming a new habit can take a long time. Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months. As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. ___13__

A. Identify ways to achieve goals.

B. Find the habit you want to form.

C. Good habits are sure to make you a success.

D. These habits help contribute to their success.

E. Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.

F. Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.

G. Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.

二．语法填空

If I can become China's first UFC world champion, it will mean that I've finally realized my dream. It will also mean that MMA (mixed martial arts 综合格斗) will become more recognized and known ___1___ more Chinese people, and it can get more people ___2___(involve) in these kind of sports. In that sense, I think what I'm doing is very ___3___(mean)."

"If I can win, more people will start to have ___4___ interest in this sport. Just like famous Chinese athletes Yao Ming and Li Na, they promoted the development of a sport after they achieved outstanding ___5___(result). I will also follow their example to spread MMA in China.

"In recent years, more and more Chinese people are getting involved in MMA. I have seen many fighting and boxing clubs open, and more Chinese kids have started to take up MMA training. There are also more TV programs and films___6___(spread) the idea of mixed martial arts.

"I think girls are equal to boys. Girls can achieve ___7___ boys can. Girls have many possibilities," she said. "You should not ___8___(define) as gentle or weak, you can also be brave, hardworking, persistent and independent. Never let those labels define or limit you."

For now, she leaves her young female fans in China with this message: "Don't be afraid of having big dreams, make your big goal into ___9___(small) ones, and achieve them one by one, you ___10___(get) close to your big goal. I did it; I believe you can do, too."

参考答案

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马克·吐温的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》以及马克·吐温的创作特点。

1．B细节理解题。根据第二段“…find that this work is more wonderful than you could have ever imagined.”可知，你会发现这部作品比你想象的更加精彩。故选B项。

2．D段落大意题。根据该段“The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River.”可知，这一段简单介绍了小说的内容。故选D项。

3．A词义猜测题。根据makes fun of the US culture和hates going to church可知，汤姆讨厌去教堂，据此推断，mock应该是“捉弄”之意，即对宗教、旧传统开玩笑。故选A项。

4．B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Twain's writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. That's why he is so loved in the US…”可知，马克·吐温的作品充满了对文化和政治的批判，这就是他深受美国人喜爱的原因。故选B 项。

B答案：BACC

七选五【答案】31. D32. E33. B34. G35. F

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。

【31题详解】

根据上文The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的习惯。）中"certain habits"和"The most successful people"可对应到选项D中的"These habits"，故D项"这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功"符合语境。故选D。

【32题详解】

根据本段的主题句"Set your goal（设定目标）"，与上文Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consider your goal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完

成什么"符合语境。故选E。

【33题详解】

通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段中的"After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics (细节) of achieving that goal, find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.（在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分。）"可知，B项"找到你想养成的习惯"最能概括本段的主题。故选B。【34题详解】

根据该段的主题句以及空前的"take some time to consider your motivation（花点时间考虑你的动机）"以及空后的" Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.（在形成新习惯方面，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。）"可知，本段的中心内容涉及"动机"，故G项"Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit（你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因）"符合语境。故选G。

【35题详解】

根据本段的主题句"Give yourself time（给自己一点时间）"以及上文As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true.（当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现。）可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心，故选F项。

【点睛】七选五解题技巧

七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。

（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，

though, however 等。

做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。

如第二小题，根据本段的主题句"Set your goal（设定目标）",与上文Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consider your goal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。

语法填空

If I can become China's first UFC world champion, it will mean that I've finally realized my dream. It will also mean that MMA (mixed martial arts 综合格斗) will become more recognized and known ___to___ more Chinese people, and it can get more people ___involved___(involve) in these kind of sports. In that sense, I think what I'm doing is very ___meaningful__(mean)."

"If I can win, more people will start to have ___an___ interest in this sport. Just like famous Chinese athletes Yao Ming and Li Na, they promoted the development of a sport after they achieved outstanding ___results___(result). I will also follow their example to spread MMA in China.

"In recent years, more and more Chinese people are getting involved in MMA. I have seen many fighting and boxing clubs open, and more Chinese kids have started to take up MMA training. There are also more TV programs and films___spreading___(spread) the idea of mixed martial arts.

"I think girls are equal to boys. Girls can achieve ___what___ boys can. Girls have many possibilities," she said. "You should not ___be defined___(define) as gentle or weak, you can also be brave, hardworking, persistent and independent. Never let those labels define or limit you."

For now, she leaves her young female fans in China with this message: "Don't be afraid of having big dreams, make your big goal into ___smaller___(small) ones, and achieve them one by one, you ___will get___(get) close to your big goal. I did it; I believe you can do, too."

2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)

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