【英语】河北省衡水市冀州中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考

河北冀州中学

2014-2015学年上学期高三年级第四次月考

英语试题

【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循―题在书中‖，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

考试时间：120分钟出题人：姚黎明

第一部分听力(满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man think of the shirt?

A. Amazing.

B. Expensive.

C. Ugly.

2. Where will the woman probably go?

A. To the classroom.

B. To the library.

C. To the store.

3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?

A. In the hall.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the gym.

4. How does Peter feel about his mother?

A. He feels awfully sorry.

B. He feels quite worried.

C. He feels quite relieved.

5. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the m an?

A. Her car is in the countryside.

B. Her car won’t be available.

C. Her car is broken.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which is the deciding factor of the discount?

A. Order size.

B. Payment means.

C. Product types.

7. What discount will the man get?

A. 5%.

B. 10%.

C. 50%.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the Drama Club?

A. Not very interesting.

B. Attractive.

C. Too hard.

9. What may happen to you if you act in a drama?

A. You may be recognized easily on campus.

B. You will have more chances to meet drama stars.

C. You may become another person in life.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?

A. To avoid buying cigarettes.

B. To make a call.

C. To meet a girl.

11. Why did he fall down?

A. He bumped into a tree.

B. The road was rough.

C. He ran into another person.

12. Why did he go back?

A. To find his cell phone.

B. To buy some cigarettes.

C. To go to school.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Wha t is the man’s job?

A. A host.

B. A doctor.

C. A teacher.

14. Who used to be a doctor?

A. Cassie’s friend.

B. The mother of Cassie’s friend.

C. Cassie’s mother.

15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor?

A. One year.

B. Four years.

C. Five years.

16. How does Cassie like her job?

A. She enjoys it.

B. She thinks it’s boring.

C. She thinks it’s poorly paid.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many people were missing on Tuesday?

A. At least 10.

B. Over 17.

C. Over 70.

18. When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Saturday.

19. Why will there be no power on Wednesday?

A. It will be cut for safety reasons.

B. The power lines will be under water.

C. Heavier storms will damage the lines completely.

20. Where has the flood struck?

A. France.

B. Germany.

C. Australia.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【题文】A

An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons, though at times boring and challenging in the eyes of some kids, improve children’s ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.

Researchers at Harvard University , however, have found that there’s one thing musical training does not do. Samuel Mehr, the leading researcher of the new study, said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child’s intellectual development. The evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class; the comparison group went to a class that places importance on the optical arts-arts that can be seen.

―We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes,‖ said Mehr.

Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. Only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.

He does not believe t hat IQ is a good measure of a child’s intelligence. Therefore, the researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.

Music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life, but the training is still important.

Mr Mehr notes that the works of writer William Shakespeare are not taught , so the children will do better in physics. He says Shakespeare is taught because it is important for cultural reasons.―And I don’t think music needs to be any different than that.‖

21. What attitude do most American grown-ups have towards music lessons?

A. Approving

B. Uninterested

C. Doubtful

D. Uncertain

22. The underlined word―optical‖in Paragraph 2 probably means.

A. colorful

B. visual

C. traditional

D. serious

23. How did Samuel Mehr draw his conclusion in the new study?

A. By studying previous research results

B. By measuring the IQ of the kids.

C. By referring to some documents

D. By comparing two different groups

24. The study shows that .

A. early music training has negative effects

B. musical lessons should be stopped at school

C. playing musical instrument makes kids more creative

D. musical training doesn’t improve kids’ intelligence

【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类

【文章综述】本文讲的是许多人认为教孩子音乐可以让他们变得更聪明，比学习其他一些新事物要好。但是一项新研究的组织者称，没有科学的证据显示早期的音乐培训可以影响年轻

人的智力。

【答案解析】

21. A 细节推理题。根据第一段的An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's ability to learn or their performance in school. 一个估计显示80%的美国成年人认为音乐课程能提高孩子的学习能力或是他们在学校的表现。可知知道大多人对这个观点是同意的，故选A项。

22. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线后面的破折号arts that can be seen.这门艺术可以看得见的，故选B项。

23. D文章结构题。根据第二段The evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents.可知是通过对比两组不同的调查结果而得出的结论，故选D项。

24. D主旨大意题。文章的最后点明了调查的结果Mr Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons.音乐培训不能提高孩子的智力，故选D项。

【题文】B

Selling fruit may not seem like a job that requires much skill . But Xu Jia disagrees. The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人).

But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happy every after, simple as this.

One of his friends posted a photo comparison online. One photo is of Xu as an IT technician-with most of his hair having fallen out and looking pale; the other is of Xu selling fruit – with sparkling eyes, his hair all grown back and most importantly, a happy look on his face. All of a sudden , the photo comparison went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portals(门户网站).

He was rewarded for his hard work over those years as a technician, but he was exhausted. Thinking about what he really likes doing; eating fruit came to his mind. He quit his job early this year and returned to Chongqing to build up an electronic commerce platform for fruit selling.

Before he made the change, Xu consideren his options carefully and made some

preparations.

Xu started his business with five young employees. One of his friends was in charge of the real store and Xu managed the online store.

He promoted the cherries on his micro blog and many citizens visited his online store to support him. Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and some said the packaging smelled bad.

Xu answered the suggestions honestly. This was an important step for the young man to pursue his ―fruit dream‖

―Some websites selling fresh produce have closed. I’m worried about the future, but I still have confidence‖, says Xu.

―My dream is to bring fresh fruit to the table of every family in the country, from north to south. I’m really happy to make this my career.‖ He says.

25. Why did Xu Jia quit his former job as a technician?

A. He thinks fresh fruit more promising.

B. He earned little money in the IT group.

C. He is not suitable to be a technician.

D. He can become a millionaire by selling fruit.

26. How exactly did Xu become an online sensation?

A. He quit his job which gave him a huge salary.

B. The photo comparison online made him become popular.

C. The photo of Xu selling fruit online went viral.

D. He does what he loves and becomes happy.

27. What’s the most important reason for Xu’s success of career change?

A. He made enough preparations.

B. He considered his options carefully

C. He does what he really likes doing.

D. His five young employees helped him.

28. The underlined word―This ‖probably refers to.

A. Xu’s answering the complaints

B. some citizens’ complaints

C. Xu’s worrying about the future.

D. Xu’s having confidence

【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类

【文章综述】本文讲的是网络红人―IT水果哥‖是怎样辞掉自己月薪过万的工作而在网络上卖水果的故事

【答案解析】

25. A 细节理解题。根据第一段The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人).，前网络工程师，收入十分的高，认为新鲜的水果比IT更有前景，因此辞职在网上卖水果，成为红人，故选A项。

26. B细节理解题。根据第四段All of a sudden , the photo comparison went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portals(门户网站).突然，照片在各个网站和博客迅速传开，故选B 项。

27. C推理判断题。根据第二段But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happily ever after, simple as this.但对于徐佳而言，这只是一个讲述年轻人做自己喜欢的事，从此过上幸福生活的故事，仅此而已，故选C项。

28. A词义猜测题。根据划线上一段Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and some said the packaging smelled bad.和本段的Xu answered the suggestions honestly.可知这儿的this 代替的回复顾客的抱怨，故选A项。

【题文】C

If you're ever in central London between Covent Garden and Holborn, look up. You might spot three letters somewhere between the Starbucks angels and the pub signs: ―LSE‖. They may not look much. But these three letters welcome you to one of the world's leading universities for social and political sciences.

The London School of Economics and Political Science （LSE）offers more than just economics. You can study all sorts of things, from history to mathematics to psychology. The university was founded in 1895. It has always set very high standards for its students. Today,

it accepts fewer students every year than any other British university. It's not surprising that

17 Nobel Prize winners and 34 world leaders went to LSE' including John F. Kennedy.

Those who do get a place can enjoy teaching from LSE's top-class staff. Students have

the chance to learn in the university's great facilities（设施）. The LSE has the world's largest social and political sciences library, its own theater, and many other lecture theaters. These host lectures and debates for both students and the public.

Some of the most important people in the world come to speak. Recent speakers have included former UN Secretary—General Kofi Annan, former US President Bill Clinton, and even ' controversially' Colonel Gaddafi. In 2008, the LSE started ―LSE Live‖, a series of live online lectures.

There's still time for fun at LSE. Students can join up with the LSE student union to take part in sports, arts and drama clubs. They can also join up with other London universities.

What's more, LSE is big on China. The university has a strong link with Peking University. A two-week LSE—PKU summer school takes place every year. The course covers economics, management, international relations, media and law, all with a focus on China and Asia. How's that for strengthening East-West relations?

29. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A. The sign of LSE is hidden among other signs.

B. LSE students often go to Starbucks or pubs.

C. LSE is a top university for natural sc

D. LSE may not be eye-catching at first sight.

30. Why does the author mention Kofi Annan, Bill Clinton and Colonel Gaddafi?

A. To provide examples of famous speakers.

B. To promote the program of ―LSE Live‖.

C. To introduce LSE's outstanding graduates.

D. To show the influence of the university.

31. What can students at LSE enjoy according to the text?

a. a large campus

b. first class staff

c. a large library

d. good drama classes

e. good facilities

f. good lectures

A. a, b, d, e

B. b, c, e, f

C. a, c, d, f

D. b, d, e, f

32. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. LSE courses focus a lot on East-West relations.

B. LSE has more arts courses involved in China.

C. LSE has attached great importance to China.

D. LSE sets a higher goal for Chinese students.

【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类

【文章综述】本文主要介绍了英国著名的―LSE‖，这所学校的很多特色以及课程内容。【答案解析】

29. D推理题。根据文章第1段1,2,行You might spot three letters somewhere between the Starbucks angels and the pub signs: ―LSE‖. They may not look much.可知LSE这三个字母不是很显眼突出，不仔细看还看不出来，故选D项。

30. A推理题。根据文章第4段Some of the most important people in the world come to speak. Recent speakers have included former UN Secretary—General Kofi Annan, former US President Bill Clinton, and even ' controversially' Colonel Gaddafi. 可知有很多著名的人来到这所学校，接着就列举了安南，克林顿的例子，说明这些例子为了证明有如此多的人来到这里，故选A 项。

31. B细节题。根据文章第三段Those who do get a place can enjoy teaching from LSE's top-class

staff. Students have the chance to learn in the university's great facilities（设施）. The LSE has the world's largest social and political sciences library, its own theater, and many other lecture theaters. 可知b,c,e,f这4项中提及的东西都可以在这所大学里得到。a,d这两项没有涉及，故选B项。

32. C 细节题。根据本段A two-week LSE—PKU summer school takes place every year. The course covers economics, management, international relations, media and law, all with a focus on China and Asia. How's that for strengthening East-West relations?可知这所学校和北大的关系非常好，而且有和亚洲以及中国有关的课程，说明这所学校很重视中国，故选C项。

【题文】D

When I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I complained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying

it was tiring. He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. I looked at the men who'd worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in.

Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if I'd picked something

to study that I liked doing, I'd always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years.

In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as

that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my father's words: to work is a blessing.

After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, I've come to believe that people without jobs are not free. They're victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.

33. Which can be the best title of the text?

A. My chosen way of life

B. To work is a blessing

C. Why should I work

D. Inspiration from a woman

34. The writer joined a military program because _______.

A. his parents forced him to do so

B. he intended to find a lifetime job

C. he couldn't afford his college education

D. he could travel abroad with the army

35. What does the writer intend to say through the last paragraph?

A. People without jobs could achieve more.

B. Freedom is not always free for people.

C. Rich people should help those in need.

D. We should feel fortunate to have a job.

【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类

【文章综述】作者在本文中通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们有工作是一件很幸运的事情，因为有了工作我们就有了我们需要的一切。所以我们要珍惜自己的工作机会

【答案解析】

33. B 主旨大意题。在本文中作者详细描述了自己的人生道路中父亲的话的影响多次提到He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. 有工作是好事。有了工作才可以有一切。故A 正确。

34. C细节题。根据文章第2段2，3行I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. 可知我参军主要是因为自己付不起大学的学费，故选C项。

35. D段落大意题。根据文章最后3行People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.可知有工作是很幸运的事情，，有了工作我们就有了一切，故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

―As easy as falling off a log‖ is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was ―as easy as falling off a log‖.

36 . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.

37 . One is ―easy as pie‖. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a ―piece of cake‖.

―Piece of cake‖ is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a ―piece of cake‖.

Another expression is ―as easy as shooting fish in a barrel‖. It is ha rd to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38 .

Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression —―easy come, easy go‖—that recognizes this. 39 . Easy come, easy go.

When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on ―Easy Street‖.

衡水中学高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义(002)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)

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因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。 例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes. 老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。 例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast. 幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 讲解：说到consume这个词，大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧，它的名词形式就是consumer啦，也就是消费者了。 例句：To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy. 为了准备这场考试，他花费了大量的时间和精力。 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 例句：The river splits this city into two parts.

河北省衡水市冀州中学2015-2016学年高二生物上学期第一次月考试题A卷 理

河北冀州中学2015—2016学年度上学期第一次月考 高二年级理科生物试题 考试时间 90分钟试题分数 90分 选择题（共45小题，每题1分，共45分） 1.哺乳动物长时间未饮水导致机体脱水时，会发生的生理现象是（） A．血浆渗透压降低 B．抗利尿激素增加 C．下丘脑渗透压感受器受到的刺激减弱 D．肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用减弱 2.小鼠胚胎干细胞可诱导成能分泌胰岛素的胰岛样细胞。将胰岛样细胞移植给患糖尿病小鼠，可使患病小鼠血糖恢复正常水平。下列叙述错误的是（） A、小鼠胚胎干细胞含有合成胰岛素的基因 B、移植前，患病小鼠体内靶细胞缺失胰岛素受体 C、移植后，小鼠体内靶细胞加强了对葡萄糖的摄取、利用和储存 D、小鼠体内血糖浓度对胰高血糖素的分泌存在反馈调节 3.下表为某人血液化验的两项结果： 据此分析，其体内最可能发生的是（） A．神经系统的兴奋性降低 B．血糖含量低于正常 C．促甲状腺激素分泌减少 D．组织细胞摄取葡萄糖加速 4．关于体液免疫的叙述正确的是（） A．有的抗原可以直接刺激B淋巴细胞，产生浆细胞 B．抗体是由B淋巴细胞分泌的 C．抗体一般可以直接杀死入侵的病菌 D．浆细胞经迅速增殖分化，可形成大量的记忆B细胞 5．在制备蛇毒抗毒素血清时，需将灭毒的蛇毒液注入家兔体内引起免疫反应，参与这一免疫反应的细胞有（） A．吞噬细胞、浆细胞、T细胞、效应T细胞 B．吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞、效应T细胞 C．吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞、浆细胞 D．吞噬细胞、记忆细胞、T细胞、效应T细胞

6．艾滋病已成为威胁人类健康的一大杀手。下列有关艾滋病的说法正确的是（） A、HIV主要攻击人体内的T细胞，使人丧失几乎一切免疫功能 B、获得性免疫缺陷病就是指艾滋病 C、HIV主要由DNA、RNA 和蛋白质构成，但没有核糖体 D、HIV在离开人体后还能存活很长时间，危害极大 7．如图表示人体生命活动调节传输信息的几种方式，甲状腺激素反馈调节、神经递质释放和性激素传输信息的方式依次是( ) A．1、2、3 B．4、2、3 C．4、1、3 D．4、2、1 8.下图中a表示某种物质，b表示相关细胞，两者关系描述 正确的是（） A．如果a表示胰高血糖素，作用于肌肉细胞b，将导致血糖 含量上升 B．如果a表示神经递质，b表示神经细胞，此时b会兴奋 C．如果a表示抗原分子，b可能是浆细胞或记忆细胞 D．如果a表示甲状腺激素，b可能是下丘脑细胞，也可能是垂体细胞 9.下丘脑可通过神经支配肾上腺髓质细胞合成肾上腺素，促进糖原分解并升高血糖，促进脂肪分解。以下分析错误的是( ) A．细胞之间存在信息传递过程 B．肾上腺素与胰高血糖素有协同作用 C．肾上腺素能使机体耗氧量增加 D．肾上腺素能加速血糖转化为脂肪 10．糖耐量受损（IGT）的人表现为空腹血糖浓度正常、负荷（如饮食）后血糖浓度升高异常。为了探究运动对IGT的干预情况，受试者于餐后进行中等强度持续运动30min，定时采样测定血糖浓度及胰岛素含量，实验结果如图所示。下列说法不正确的是( )