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职称英语考试同义词汇总

职称英语考试同义词汇总
职称英语考试同义词汇总

爱好:avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗:darkness, gloom, shadow, shade来源:考试大

比赛,竞赛:game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship

边缘:edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge

病:illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem

不满意:depressed, discontented来源:考试大

不正常的:eccentric, insane, irregular

不足:shortage, scarcity, rarity来源:考试大

部分:part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion

财产,财富:property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth

承认,接收:acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent来源:考试大

承认:acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption

诚实,忠诚:honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy

崇拜,喜欢:admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship. adore

触摸:touch, contact, tap来源:考试大

粗鲁无礼:rudeness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect

粗鲁无礼的:rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh

到达,完成:achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish

道歉,宽恕:apology, forgiveness, pardon来源:考试大

地位:status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position

调整,调节:adapt, alter, arrange, change, modify, vary

动作:act, action, activity, behavior

发疯的:mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced

发展,演变:development, evolution来源:考试大

法律,规章:bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule

法律,原则,标准:law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule

反叛:rebellion, revolt, rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow

放弃权利;辞职:abdicate, abandon, give up, quit

废除,取消:cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with 愤怒:anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage

风:wind, breeze, gale

服装:clothes, clothing, dress, wear

改变,使多样化:vary, alter, change, deviate, differ

感觉,态度等心理:opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view

工业,商业:industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work

工作:assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, position, task, toil, work

关税:tariff, tax, duty来源:考试大

关系:concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond

国会,议会:assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament

国家:country, land, nation, state

过程,制作法:course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, operation

海边:coast, shore, beach来源:考试大

活力:energy, life, vitality

机会:opportunity, chance, opening

加快:accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up

间隙:break, interval, interlude, intermission

建议:suggestion, proposal, proposition

建筑:building, architecture来源:考试大

建筑物:building, construction, architecture

降低,减少,缩小:decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten

角色:role, character, part来源:考试大

教授,训练:teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school

教育:education, schooling, tutelage

结束:close, closedown, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination

介绍:introduction, presentation, recommendation

经济:economy, saving, thrift, frugality

惊讶:surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement

精力:省略:能:drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality

景观:view, scene, scenery来源:考试大

居住者:resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant

开始,初期:beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth

考虑:consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation

可怕的:awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful

恐惧:fear, fright, scare, dread, terror, alarm, panic

困难的,难的:difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged

垃圾:rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste

来源:beginning, deviation

理解,领会:comprehension, understanding

量度,尺寸:appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size

流行:popularity, prevailance, vogue来源:考试大

陆地:土地:land, earth, ground, shore, soil, surface

路,距离:course, distance, line, length, path, road, route

论文:composition, dissertation, thesis, paper

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇: 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断: 答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况: 选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子: 概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解: 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文: 要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题: (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空: (1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。最后,提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试! 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍(免背单词+免读全文版) 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技:见下表中“答题顺序”:

同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

形近词、近义词辨析宝典

近义词、形近词辨析宝典(共90组) abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! abide, adhere, conform, comply abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。 abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 absurd, ridiculous 这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。

2020职称英语词汇N开头:nasty什么意思及同义词

2020职称英语词汇N开头:nasty什么意思及同义 词 adj. 1.令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的 2.不善良的,恶意的;道德败坏的 3.危险的,威胁的;疼痛的,严重的 词形变化:形容词比较级:nastier,nastiest;副词:nastily;名词:nastiness;复数:nasties。 同义词:filthy,foul;tight;awful;filthy,foul,smutty。 反义词:nice。 单词分析:这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。 dirty:普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul:指因为腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。 nasty:主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 英语句子 A nasty smell 难闻的气味 Ditching was a nasty but manageable maneuver 水面迫降虽然不愉快,却是容易掌握的手段。 Don't be nasty to your little brother 别跟你小弟弟动坏心眼儿

the rapidly escalating and darkening volley of nasty political bitchery(Joe Brown) 令人作呕的政治恶语的快速升级和暗箭伤人(乔·布朗) Jeffrey R. Immelt now finds himself charged with delivering double-digit growth amid war and a nasty downturn. 伊梅尔特发现,他当前面临的任务是在战争和经济滑坡的大环境 下实现公司的两位数增长。 英语解释 disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent offensive or even (of persons) malicious 相似短语 a nasty proposition 难缠的家伙 a nasty one 严重的打击,责骂,训斥,难堪的处境 turn nasty 发怒,闹别扭 video nasty n. 恐怖录像片 be nasty to sb. 跟某人闹别扭 相似单词 nasty-nice a. 笑里藏刀的 nasty adj. 1.令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的 2.不善良的,恶意的;道德败坏的 3.危险的,威胁的;疼痛的,严重的

职称英语同义词词典

a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government

历年职称英语考试高频词汇

历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376.on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377.hope for希望(某事发生),希望有 378.to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381.be identified with被视为与……等同 382.in ignorance of不知道…… 383.be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道 384.(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385.impose……on把……强加给 386.impress……on给……留下印象 387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为 389.improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390.improve in (=get better)有改进,好些 391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392.include……in把……列在……里面 393.inclusive of把……包括在内 394.independent of独立的,不受约束的 395.indicative of表明,说明 396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎 397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好 398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉 399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的 400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401.instead of (in place of)代替,而不是…… 402.instruct……in (=teach)教,指导,训练某人…… 403.insure…… for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure……(of)使……确信,保证 404.insure……against保险……以防 405.intend……for打算把……给 406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决 407.in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410.intervene in干预

职称英语同义词汇总

职称英语同义词汇总 爱 好: avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗: darkness, gloom, shadow, shade 比赛,竞 赛: game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship 边缘: edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge 病: illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem 不满 意: depressed, discontented

的: eccentric, insane, irregular 不 足: shortage, scarcity, rarity 部分: part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion 财产,财 富: property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth 承认,接收: acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent 承认: acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption 诚实,忠诚: honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy

英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词-反义词-同义词-字词解析

英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词|反义词|同义词-字词解 析 【--妇女节】 众所周知的近义词|同义词: 1. 妇孺皆知( 注释:孺:小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。) 2. 家喻户晓( 注释:喻:明白;晓:知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。) 3. 尽人皆知( 注释:尽:全部,所有。人人都知道。)

4. 老妪能解( 注释:妪:老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听,不懂就改,力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。) 5. 有目共睹( 注释:睹:看见。指非常明显,谁都看得见。) 众所周知的反义词: 1.一无所知( 注释: 什么也不知道。) 众所周知的解释: zhòng suǒzhōu zhī

成语解释:大家普遍知道的(周:普遍)。 成语出处:宋朱熹《朱子语类》:"虽十目视十手指,众所共知之处,亦自七颠八倒了,更如何地谨独。 感情色彩:中性成语 成语用法:众所周知主谓式;作谓语、分句;用于书面语。 成语结构:主谓式成语 成语年代:古代成语

成语辨析:众所周知与"尽人皆知有别。众所周知多用作独立语;"尽人皆知多用作判断宾语。 用众所周知造句 1、我认为它们会一直生活在那里,直到众所周知的世界末日来临。 2、这是一条众所周知的用户界面(UI)设计法则,无论代价多大都应避免这种移动。 3、在您试图将治理的概念减少到几句简单的话之前,它是"众所周知的那些术语中的一个。 4、众所周知,我们的孩子最终将会离开我们并成为他们自己独立自治的父母,虽然他们是我们的孩子,他们需要我们,即使他们有自己的议事日程。

2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1)

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英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

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authoritativeadj.权威性的,命令式的 authorityn.权威;权力;当局 bottomn.底部;臀部;船身;水底;服装下面的'部分;低洼地;底色;尽头adj.底部的vt.给...装底,建立基础,到达底部vi.到达底部, 垫底,降到最低点 bouncen.跳,反跃,(活)弹力vt.弹跳,向...透露注意vi.弹起,重新恢复 boundn.跳跃,界限,范围adj.必定的,受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt.跳跃前进,形成界限 boundaryn.分界线,边界 bowln.碗,物体的碗状部分,季后赛,圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球,快速移动vt.投球,投球得分 bown.弓,船头,鞠躬,蝴蝶结,两手准备vi.鞠躬,成弓形,弯腰,首次上演,屈服,听从,尊重vt.重压,弯曲, boxn.盒子,箱,专席,亭子,窘境vt.装...入盒中,限制住,调和, 改变形状,用拳击...vi.参与拳击 boxingn.拳击n.盒式包装,制箱材料 bracketn.支架,括号,档次vt.支撑,放在括号内,归入一类,包含,支持 brainn.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部 brakevi.刹车n.闸,刹车;阻碍vt.刹车 branchn.分支,树枝vt&vi.分支,分岔 brandn.燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt.打烙印,污蔑,铭记 brassn.黄铜(制品),铜管(乐器)adj.黄铜的

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depicts——describes 描述, 描写 defer——postpone 推迟, 延期,拖延 deliberately——intentionally 故意地 deters——inhibits 阻止 damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的 deadly——fatal 致命的,致死的 decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的,真诚的 demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 拆毁 diligent——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的 diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的 disorder——confusion 扰乱, 混淆, 使紊乱 deduced——derived 得自,溯源 densely——compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地 duplicated——copied 复制出的,复写书的 draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 规划 dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧 eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的 exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的 eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的 extinction——dying out 消失, 灭绝 exhibited——showed 展示 endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力 eternal——everlasting 永恒的,不灭的 explored——investigated 勘探, 调查,探索 extract——take out 拔出, 取出,提取 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of . 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故。如:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词,如:a number of students. 4. family, house, home home 指家,包括住处和家人,house 指房子、住宅,family 指家庭成员,如:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 指自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise 指噪音,如:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 指用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片、图片、电影片,drawing 指画的画,如:Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。如:He has a large vocabulary.

同义词

同义词、近义词、易混淆词:从汉语到中介语的视角转移* 张 博 提要 在汉语作为第二语言教学需求的驱动下,对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注,将词语辨析的范围扩大到广义的近义词,并在近义词的框架下进行易混淆词的辨析。本文认为,这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限,并使大量易混淆词受“近义”的规约而被悬搁。因此,对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺,应当转换视角,基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进行易混淆词辨析。易混淆词存在于第二语言学习者目的语使用和理解两个层面,既表现为口头表达和写作中的词语混用,也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。本文根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型,并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的几个问题。 关键词 同义词 近义词 易混淆词 词语辨析 词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。在什么范围内进行词语辨析?如何选定辨析的词对或词群?这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。本文拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上,对此再作思考并提出一些建议。 一 “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下走出 在词汇学研究领域,许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①,或者区分为“绝对同义词(absolute synonym)”和“相对同义词(relative synonym)”②。等义词(或绝对同义词)意义完全相同,可在任何上下文中互相替换,因而没有辨析的必要。需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同,但并不完全相等,有种种细微的差别,应用上也不能任意替换”(胡裕树主编,1981:260)的近义词。近义词既是同义词的主体,又是“同义词”的次类,属于“广义上的同义词”( 兹古斯塔,1968/1983:121),因此,辨析词典一般都以同义词为名,例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》(1981)、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》(1987)、商务印书馆辞书研究中心《新华同义词词典》(2003)等。可是,1983年北京语言学院刘淑娥、佟慧君、常敬宇、梅立崇诸先生编著的词典却径自命名为《近义词辨析》(以下简称“刘本”),此后,又有邓守信《汉英汉语近义词用法词典》(1994)、马燕华、庄莹《汉 *本课题得到教育部人文社科重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目(项目批准号:02JAZJD740006)经费资助,部分语例取自北京语言大学“汉语中介语语料库”及博士研究生萧频、萨仁其其格采集的印尼和蒙古学习者的汉语中介语语料,谨致谢忱。

2013年职称英语核心词汇表

职称英语核心词汇表 序号选择词同义词词义 1 a better an improved 更好的 2 a branch a division 分支(机构) 3 a plentiful an abundant 丰富的 4 abandon give up 放弃 5 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循 6 abnormal unusual 不正常的 7 abrupt sudden 突然的 8 accelerate step up 加快 9 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意 10 acclaim hail 向……欢呼 11 account consideration 要考虑的事 12 account for e xplain 解释 13 accumulate collect 积聚 14 aircraft planes 飞机 15 alleviate lessen 减轻 16 allocate assign 分配 17 allocate distribute 分配,分布 18 allow permit 允许 19 almost practically 几乎 20 although while 引导让步从句 21 annoying irritating 使不愉快 22 argue c ontend 争辩 23 arise get up 起床 24 arouse excite 使激动 25 assemble gather 聚集 26 assert state firmly 断言 27 assume postulate 假定 28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价 29 at stake in danger 在危险中 30 attend to wait on 伺候 31 attraction lure 吸引 32 authentically genuinely 真正地 33 ban forbid 禁止 34 bare barren 贫瘠 35 bearing influence 相关,影响 36 beat break 打破,胜过 37 before prior to 在……之前 38 broaden widen 加宽 39 call off cancel 停止 40 call up telephone 打电话 41 careful conscientious 小心 42 cater for meet 满足 43 census count 人口普查 44 certain inevitable 不可避免地 45 change convert 兑换 46 childish immature 幼稚 47 china porcelain 瓷器 48 collaborating cooperating 合作 49 collide with run into 碰撞 50 compactly densely 密集地 51 compel force 迫使 52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨 53 comprehend understand 理解 54 confidential secret 秘密 55 consolidatestrengthen 巩固 56 contaminate pollute 污染 57 continuously steadily 稳定地 58 conventional orthodox 传统的 59 copy duplicate 复制 60 coverage reportage 覆盖;新闻报道 61 criticize find fault with 批评 62 cultivate foster 培养 63 cure remedy 治疗,补救 64 damaging harmful 有损害的65 danger distress 危险 66 danger hazard 危险,危害 67 deadly fatal 致命的 68 deadly lethal 致命的 69 decent honest 正派的 70 decide make up one's mind 打主意 71 deduce derive 推出,演绎 72 deliberately intentionally 故意地 73 demand insist on 坚持 74 depend on rely on 依靠 75 depict describe 描写,描绘 76 deter inhibit 阻止 77 dimly f aintly 昏暗地 78 disappear vanish 消失,失踪 79 discuss talk over 讨论 80 doctor physician 大夫 81 draft formulate 起草,设计 82 dying out extinction 灭绝 83 effect r esult 结果 84 elicit provoke 引起,诱发 85 eligible entitled 有资格(权利)的 86 encourage spur 促进,激励 87 endeavor try 设法 88 especially particularly 特别地 89 eternal everlasting 永恒的 90 exhibit show 表现,显示 91 explore investigate 调查 92 explore probe 研究,考察 93 extensive massive 大量的 94 extract take out 取出,拔出 95 fail omit 失败 96 fascinate intrigue 使……着迷 97 final last 最后的 98 framework skeleton 框架 99 frightened scared 受惊的 100 fulfill realize 实现,完成 101 gain put on 增加 102 gangster violent criminal 歹徒 103 gently mildly 温和地,适度地 104 grasp take hold of 抓住 105 hard severe 艰苦 106 harness utilize 利用 107 healthy wholesome 健康的 108 immediately right away 马上 109 imprecise vague 模糊的,不确切 110 inadequately poorly 贫乏,不足 111 isolated solitary 孤立的 112 know realize 知道 113 lately recently 最近 114 laugh at mock 取笑,嘲笑 115 lawful legal 合法的 116 limited small 小的或少的 117 location scene 地点 118 look for try to find 寻找 119 manual physical 体力的 120 mighty very strong 强大的,强壮的 121 motive reason 理由 122 notably particularly 特别 123 now and then occasionally时而,偶尔 124 occasionally sometimes 有时,偶尔 125 occupant resident 居民 126 outcome result 结果 127 outrageous u nacceptable 不可接受 128 phase stage 阶段 129 planner principal organizer 组织者 130 polish shine 照亮 131 pressing urgent 紧迫的 132 propose suggest 建议 133 put up with tolerate 忍受 134 rarely s eldom 很少,不常 135 readily willingly 乐意地 136 recommend suggest 建议 137 regardless of whatever 不论 138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾 139 remainder rest 剩余物 140 remove take off 脱掉 141 safe secure 安全的 142 settle s olve 解决 143 shake t remble 颤抖 144 shock s urprise 震惊的 145 speed velocity 速度 146 summit top of the mountain 山顶 147 test try 尝试 148 stationary not moving 静止的 149 minute slight 少量 150 disorder confusion 混乱 151 accuse of charge with 指控 152 investigate look into 调查 153 numerous many 许多 154 obvious clear 明显的 155 odd strange 奇怪的 156 participate take part in 参加 157 preserve keep 保持 158 previously before 以前 159 pull up stop 停止 160 perceive notice 注意 161 possess own 拥有 162 substantial significant 重要的 163 appalling dreadful 令人害怕的 164 anyhow anyway 不管怎样 165 achieved attained 实现 166 capabilities abilities 责任 167 in conjunction together 一起 168 credible convincing 令人相信的 169 diligent hardworking 勤奋的 170 diverse varied 不同的 171 faulty w rong 错误的 172 gorgeous lovely 可爱的 173 persist continue 坚持 174 regulate control 管理 175 scatter separate 分开 176 standpoint point of view 观点 177 touching moving 令人感动的 178 shabby unfair 不公平的 179 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的 180 demolish pull down 破坏 181 adverse unfavorable 不利的 182 concise short and clear 简明的 183 courteous respectful 有礼貌的 184 invaluable extremely useful 无价的 185 insane crazy 疯狂的 186 exhaustive extremely thorough 彻底的 187 ingenious original 独创的 188 eligible qualified 合格的 189 vigorous hot-tempered 精力充沛的 190 abide by adhere to 遵守 191 without bias correctly 正确的 192 terminate put an end to 结束 193 quit give up 放弃 194 shock s urprise 惊讶 195 subject topic 主题 196 typical characteristic 特征的 197 virtually almost 几乎

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