2 Z八年级下学期英语词语解释与延伸(Unit2)

八年级下学期英语词语解释与延伸(Unit2)

1.keep out 不让…..进入

(1)C lose the windows to keep the rain out.

关上窗户免得进雨。

(2)D on’t open the door to keep the cold air out.

不要开门免得冷风进入。

(3)-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

-It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep the rain out. -你最好别出去。下雨呢。

- 没关系。我的新大衣防雨。

(4)Keep the kids out of my study.不要让孩子打扰我学习。

* keep sb.doing sth 让某人一直做某事

(5)The teacher kept me standing in front of the classroom .老师让我一直站在教室前面。

* keep doing sth 一直不断的做某事

(6) Why do you keep laughing all the time?

你为什么一直笑啊？

keep off (使)不踩使避开

(7) Keep off the grass .请勿踏踏草坪。

(8) You must keep off your mobil phone during the concert. 在音乐会期间你必须关掉手机。

2. play v 播放

(1) Please play your CDs because I want to listen to

music. 请播放你的CD唱机我想听音乐。

(2) Don’t play your CDs because I am doing my

homework. 请不要播放你的CD唱机因为我在做作业。

3. loud adj 高声的，大声的-louder-loudest

(1) Your CDs are too loud .Can you turn them down?

你的CD唱机声音太大，你能调低点吗？

(2) -Don’t you think her radio is too loud?

-Yes ,I do. Let me tell her to turn it down.

- 难道你不认为她的收音机声太大吗？

- 是的，让我告诉她调低点儿。

(3) The line is too bad .Could you speak louder/

线路不好。请你大点声说好吗？

aloud adv 出声地，大声地(指为使人能听见而发声，不是心想，不是默读)

*read aloud 朗读

(8)The teacher asked him to read the text aloud.

老师要求他大声朗读课文。

loudly adv –more loudly –most loudly

大声地，吵闹地（可指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音。）

(9) I was cooking when some knocked at the door

loudly yesterday.昨天我在做饭这时有人大声敲门。

4. argue v 争吵，争论- argued –arguing

*argue with sb.=quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵

*argue with sb about sth.；因某事而与某人争吵(1) She argued with her mother about the money yesterday.昨天因为钱她和她的母亲争吵。

(2)The man in the sweater argued with the waiter

about the price of the meal.

穿毛衣的人因为饭的价格与服务员进行了争吵。

have an argument =argue 争吵

(3)H e had an argument with us about politic

yeaterday.

昨天他因政治而我们争吵。

5. style n 风格out of style 不时髦的，过时的in style 时髦的，流行的the style of ……样式(1)–What’s wrong? –My clothes are out of style .

-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.

-怎么了？-我的衣服过时了。

-也许你应该买几件新衣服。

(2)I am afraid your skirt is out of style.You shout

buy a new one .恐怕你的裙子过时了。你应该买件新的。

(3) I think that your mobile phone is in style .I want

to buy one .我认为你的手机很时髦啊！我想买一个。

(4)The style of the scarf is trendy .这条围巾很时髦。

6 call sb =call sb up =telephone sb =phone sb =ring sb up =ring sb =give sb a call =give sb a ring

给某人打电话

(1) Please call me up if you have something

important to tell me.

(2)I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Paris.

我一到巴黎就给你打电话。

7．ticket n 票，入场卷

(1) Here are two ticket .One is for my brother ,the

other is for myself.

这有两张票。一张是给我弟弟的，另一张是给我自己的。

(2)- Could you get me a ticket for a ball game?

- Yes. I’ll try my best.

- 你能给我弄到一张球赛的票吗？

-能。我将尽力。

8. surprise –surprising –surprised v 使惊讶

(1)He passed the exam .That surprised me.

他通过了考试。这使我很惊讶。

●surprising 令人惊讶的，主语指事。

(2)He told me a piece of news. It was surprising.

他告诉我一则消息。这很令人惊讶。

* be surprised 感到惊讶（奇）

*be surprised to do sth 干…..是惊讶的

* be surprised at sth.=be surprised to hear/ see

看到或听到……而感到惊讶

(3)We are surprised at the news.= We are surprised

to hear the news.听到这消息我们感到很惊讶。

(4)We were surprised when we saw the traffic

accident . 当我们看到交通事故我们感到很惊讶。

●to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

(5) To my surprise, he could finish the work in half

an hour. 使我们惊讶，他能在半小时内完成了这项工作。

* in surprise 惊讶地

(6) The boy ran to his mother and told her about it

in surprise.这个男孩朝母亲跑去并惊讶地告诉她此事。

9. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话

(1) I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

我不想在电话里谈论此事。

(2) You can’t see your teacher now because she’s on

phone . 你现在不能见你的老师因为她在打电话。

10. part-time job 兼职工作* get a part-time job

找到一份兼职的工作

(1)H e always gets a part –time job to pay for his

tuition.为了付他的学费他总是找到一份兼职的工作。

(2)I think he should get a part-time job because he

needs some money.我认为他应该找到一份兼职的工作因为他需要钱。

11.either adv 也（用于否定句句尾）

(1)He won’t go swimming , I won’t .either.

他不去游泳，我也不去。

(2) This skirt doesn’t fit me, that one doesn’t fit me, either.

这件裙子我穿着不合适，那件我穿着也不合适。

●either adj 任一的，（两方中的）每一方

●on both sides of the street /road

= on either side of the street/road

=on the other side of the street/road

(3)T here are a lot of tall buildings on both sides of

the street.街道两旁有许多高楼。

*either pron 任何一个，任一方（两者中的）(4) Here are two books .You may take either.

这儿有两本书。你可以拿其中的一本。

●either of +名词复数或代词

(4)E ither of them isn’t able to join in the party.

他们俩不能都参加聚会。

both 的完全否定句是neither, 部分否定句是either

(5)B oth of us are students .（改否定句）

Neither of us is a student.

(6)B oth of my parents aren’t teachers.(同义句)

Either of my parents is a teacher.

*eithe……or ……不是、、、、、就是、、、、、、

或者、、、、或者、、、、、，要么、、、、、要么、、、、、，

连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。

(7)H e is either a teacher or a doctor.

他不是教师就是医生。

(8)D o you speak English or Russian?

你讲英语还是讲锇语？

(9)E ither you or he has to go there.

不是你就是他得去那里。

12．bake v 烧烘–baked –baking

* have a bake sale 进行烘烤食品热卖

* have a birthday cake 烤生日蛋糕

bake house 面包店面包烘房

(1) May you could have a bake sale .也许你可以进行烧烤热卖。

(2) He said he liked baking a birthday cake.

他说他喜欢烤生日蛋糕。

13. Teen Talk 青少年论坛

You should call “Teen Talk”, the radio advice programme. 你应该给“青少年论坛”广播建议节目打电话了。

14．tutor n 家庭教师* get a tutor 找家教

(1) There is a tutor to teach him math and phsics during the holidays.在假期期间有一位家庭教师教他数学和物理。

(2) He will get a tutor to come to his home and teach him chemistry and phsics.

他将请家教到他家教他化学和物理。15．original adj 新颖的

(1) His ideas sound original . 他的想法很新颖。

(2)He said that his composition waw very original. 他说他的作文很新颖。

16. the same ……as ……与、、、、、一样

be not the same ……as …..= be different from (1) I think that math is different from physics.

=I don’t think that math is the same as physics.

我认为数学与物理不一样。

(2) He is as old as his wife.=He is the same age as his

wife.他和他妻子同岁。

17.haircut n 理发，发型*have a haircut 理发(1) His mother told him to have a haircut.

他母亲叫他理发。

(2) My friend wears the same clothes and has the

same haircut as I do.我的朋友和我穿同样的衣服，留有相同的发型。

18. except prep 除、、、、、外（从整体中减掉）

besides prep 除、、、、、、外（在整体中加上）

(1)We all went to the moives except Mary.

除了玛丽外我们都去看电影了。

(2)There was another visitor besides me.

除我外还有一位客人。

(3) She doesn’t want to do anything except sleep.

他除了睡觉外什么也不想做。

nothing except =nothing but =only只有

(4) There is nothing but a card in the box.

盒子里只有一张卡片。

*except +从句

(5)She never came to my home except when she was in trouble. 除她有麻烦外从不到我家来。

*except for +phrase=except that +从句

(6)Your article is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.=Your article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.

你的文章除了几处拼写错误外很好的。

19. upset adj 心烦，沮丧的，苦恼

be upset 苦恼

(1)He is very upset and don’t know what to do.

他很好苦恼，不知道该怎么做。

(2)They were very upset because they lost the

football match.他们很沮丧因为他们输了那场比赛。

20. fail 失贩-failed

*fail the test = fail in the test =fail to pass the test (1) He is very upset because he failed in the exam.

他很沮丧因为他考试没及格。

(2) I thought that I failed my test but I just find out

I passed. 我原以为我考试不及格，可是我刚刚

发现我及格了。

* fail to do sth 不能干、、、、、，未能干、、、、、

(3) He failed to come to my birthday party

=He didn’t come to my birthday party.

他没来参加我的生日聚会。

* failure n 失贩

(4) Failure is the mother of success.

失贩是成功之母。

21.get on 相处，进展get on with sb. 与某人相处*get on well with sb 与某人相处得融洽

get on well 好相处

(1)M y cousin is the same age me . She’s really nice

and we get on well.

我表妹和我同岁.她很善良，我们相处得很好。(2)H is mother asked how he was getting on with his

study.她母亲问他的学习进展得怎么样。

(3)H e is very upset because he can’t get on well

with his classmates.

他很沮丧因为他不能和同学相处得很好。

22. until conj 直到、、、、、为止.引导时间状语从句。

*肯定句与延续性谓语动词连用。

(1) I’ll stay here until next Sunday.

我在这儿呆到下周日。

(2) I’ll wait for her until she comes back.

我将等到她回来。

*not ……until……直到、、、、、才、、、、、

引导时间状语从句，可以与befor , after ,when ,if 等引导的时间状语从句进行同意句型转换。

(3) I did n’t go home until rain stopped.

雨停了我才回家。

(4)S he didn’t go to bed until his mother finished

tidying the room. 她母亲整理完房间才睡觉。(5)H e left the room after the meeting was over.

=He didn’t leave the room until the meeting was over. 会议结束后，他才离开房间。

(6)I’ll let you go home if you finish your homework.

如果你做完作业我就让你回家。

= I won't let yor go home until you finish your homework.

(7)T he policemen knew about it when LiLei

telephoned them.

= The policemen didn’t know about it until LiLei

telephoned them.

21.fit v 适合，适应-fitted

* fit sb 合某人的身fit sb well 很合某人的身(1) The coat is much large .It doesn’t fit me .

这件大衣太大，我穿着不合适。

(2) This skirt doesn’t fit me well, that one doesn’t fit

me well, either.

这件裙子我穿着很不合适，那件我穿着也很不合适。

●fit adj 合适的，适合的be fit to do sth合适

干、、、、、

(3)The food doesn’t fit to eat.这食品不适合吃。

●be fit for +职业

(4)She is fit for a teacher.她适合当教师。

●It is fit that sb should do sth.某人做某事是恰

当的

(5)It’s fit that he should say so.

他这样说是恰当的。

●fit sb /sth in/into sth 找到见某人或做某事的

时间

(6) I’ll try to fit as much as possible into our

kids’lives. 我尽力找到尽可多的时间来丰富孩子们的生活。

22．pressure n 压力under the pressure 在压力下too much pressure 太在压力

the pressure of …….的压力

(1)D octors say many children are under too much

pressure. 医生说许多孩子压力大。

(2)S he has to study hard because of the pressure of

her parents.由于父母的压力她不得不努力学习。23．complain vi 抱怨，控诉- complained complain to sb about sth 向某人报怨某事

●complain of / about sth 抱怨某事

(1) To complain too often isn’t a good thing.

经常抱怨不是好事。

(2) Don’t complain about the young man .You

should help him a lot.

不要抱怨那位年青人。你应该多帮他。

* complain vt +宾语从句

(3) He complained to the waiter that the meal was cold. 他抱怨服务员饭太凉。

(4)He complained that he couldn’t find a job anywhere. 他抱怨他到处不能找到工作。24．include vt 包括，抱含-included

(1) The price includes both tomatoes and carrots.

价格包括西红柿和胡萝卜。

(2)The school things include pens ,pencils, erasers and books.学习用品包括钢笔，铅笔，橡皮和书。

(3)Thirty people were at the meeting,including a foreigher. 有三十人参加会议，包括一位外国人。25．pushy adj 固执已见的，一意孤行的(1)He said that his parents were very pushy.

他说他的父母很固执。

(2)You shouldn’t argue with your teacher if she very

pushy.如果你的老师固执的话，你不应该和她争吵。

26.push vt 推，督促

(1)please push open the library door.请推开图书馆门。

* push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事

(2) We alwayshave to push him to do his homework.

我们得总是催他做作业。

(3)I’m not pushing you , if you don’t want this

job ,don't take it .我不逼你，如果你不想干这份工作，那就别干了。

27．compare v 比较-compared –comparing

* compare sb./sth with 与/、、、、相比

*compare sb ./sth to ……把、、、、、比作、、、、、(1)If you compare her work with his you’ll find hers is much better .要是你比一下她和他的工作，你会发现她的工作更好些。

(2) They are always comparing the boy with other children. 他们总是把这个孩子与别孩子比。(3)Living in a city can’t compare with living in the country. 住在城市不能与住在农村相比。

28. organized adj 有组织的freedom n 自由(1) The students always take part in all kinds of

activities organized by the school.

学生总是参加学校组织的各项活动。

(2) On the one hand ,children need organized

activities .On the other hand ,they also need time and freedom to relax .

一方面，孩子需要有组织的活动。另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松。

29. crazy adj 风狂的，狂热的

* be crazy * be crazy about 热衷于……

(1) He is crazy . You’d better lock the room.

他风了。你最好把他关起来。

(2) The young man is crazy about dancing.

初二英语重点单词短语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

人教英语必修二-unit4词汇练习

一．英译汉（Unit4 Wildlife protection） 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四．单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected

初中英语词汇表八年级上下九年级(附音标)

2014新版人教版八年级上册英语单词 (含音标) 1 how often[hau '?f?n]多久一次 2 exercise['eks?saiz]n. 练习；习题 3 skateboard['skeitb?:d]n. 滑板；滑板运动 4 hardly['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不 5 ever['ev?]adv. 曾经；无论何时 6 shop[??p]n. 商店；店铺 7 once[w?ns]adv. 一次；曾经 8 twice[twais]adv. 两次；两倍 9 time[taim]n. 时间；次 10 surf[s?:f]v. 冲浪 11 Internet['int?net]n. 互联网，英特网 12 program['pr?uɡr?m] n. 节目；项目；程序 13 high school[hai sku:l]中学 14 most[m?ust]n. 大部分，大多数 15 no[n?u]a. 没有，无；不是 16 result[ri'z?lt]n. 结果；成绩 17 active['?ktiv]a. 积极的；主动的 18 for[f?:]prep. 为了… as for[?z f?:]关于；至于 19 about[?'baut]prep. 关于；大约 20 junk[d???k]n. (口语)废品；破烂货 21 junk food['d???k fu:d] n. 没有营养的速食；垃圾食品 22 milk[milk]n. 牛奶 23 coffee['k?fi]n. 咖啡 24 chip[t?ip]n. (食物等的)薄片；油煎土豆片,薯条 25 cola['k?ul?]n. 可乐 26 chocolate['t??kl?t]n. 巧克力 27 drink[dri?k]v. 喝，饮 28 health[he lθ]n. 健康；卫生 29 how many['hau 'meni]多少 30 interviewer['int?vju:?]n. 采访者 31 habit['h?bit]n. 习惯；习性 32 try[trai]v. 尝试；努力 33 of course[?v k?:s]当然 33 look after[luk 'ɑ:ft?]照顾 34 lifestyle['laifstail]n. 生活方式 35 grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；成绩 36 better[bet?]a. 更好的；较好的 37 same[seim]a. 同样的 38 as[?z]adv. 同样地；和…一样的 39 different['dif?r?nt]a. 不同的；有差异的；有区别 40 difference['dif?r?ns]n. 不同；差异；区别 41 unhealthy[,?n'helθi]a. 不健康的；不益于健康的 42 yuck[j?k]int. (表示反感、厌恶等) 43 maybe['meibi]adv. 可能；大概；也许 44 although[?:l'e?u]conj.虽然，尽管 45 grandpa['ɡr?npɑ:]n. 爷爷；外公 46 a lot of[? l?t ?v]许多 47 keep[ki:p]vi. 保持；保留

新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子

新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修二 Unit4

词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫

21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先

八年级英语词汇

初二英语词汇 834 lesson n 课,功课835 fun n 有趣 836 when conj 当......时 837 traffic n 交通 838 bad adj 坏的 839 matter要紧,有关系840 on time 准时 841 September n 九月842 happy 快乐的,幸福的 843 best 最好的(地) 844 wish 祝愿,希望,想要 845 second 第二(的) 846 idea 主意,想法,意见 847 last 最后的,刚过去的 848 given name . 名字849 mean v 表示...的意思,意味着 850 meaning n 意思,意义,含义 851 important adj 重要的,重大的 852 use v 用,使用,运用 853 Ms n 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before 在..之前,以前 855 never 从来,决不 856 just adv 刚刚,方才 857 third 第三的 858 afraid adj 害怕的859 live v 居住 860 sound 声音,听起来 861 have to 不得不,必须862 time n 次数 863 more adv 更,更加 864 not...any more 不 再 865 laugh v & n 笑,大 笑,笑声 866 waste 浪费,废弃物 867 a waste of time 浪 费(白费)时间 868 fifth 第五(的) 869 trip 旅游,旅行 870 field trip 野外旅 游 871 hometown 故乡,家乡 872 discuss v 讨论,议 论 873 fish v 钓鱼 874 fishing n 钓鱼 875 go fishing 去钓鱼 876 east (的),东部(的) 877 agree v 同意,赞成 878 boating n 划船 879 go boating 去划船 880 maybe 也许,大概 881 mountain n 山,高 山 882 hike 远足,徒步旅 行 883 hiking n 徒步旅行 884 go hiking 去徒步旅 行 885 picnic n 野餐 886 the day after tomorrow 后天 887 top n 顶部 888 problem 问题,难题 889 quick 快的,迅速的 890 quickly 快地,迅速 地 891 start v 开始,着手 892 trip over (被...) 绊倒 893 tired adj 累,疲乏 894 hurry v 赶快,慌忙 895 hurry up 赶快 896 tie v 捆,(系,栓) 紧 897 die v 死亡 898 city n 城市 899 take v 花费耗 900 eighth num 第八 901 salesgirl n 女售 货员 902 far 远的(地) 903 beautiful adj 美丽 的, 904 together adv 一起 905 autumn n 秋天,秋 季 906 festival 节日(的), 907 ninth 第九(的) 908 free自由的,空闲的 909 mid-autumn n 中秋 910 mooncake n 月饼 911 nut n 坚果,坚果核 912 sweet 甜的,可爱的 913 inside 在...里面 914 store n (美)商店, 大百货公司 915 come over 过来,顺 便来访 916 thanksgiving 感, 917Thanksgiving=Thanksg iving Day 感恩节 918 get together 相聚 919 October n. 十月 920 taste 品尝,有...味 道 921 pie n馅饼 922 outside 在...外 923 in the open air在户 外,在野外 924 harvest n 收获 925 than 比....,比 较.... 926 another另一个(的), 又一个(的) 927 delicious adj 美

初二下册英语重点单词用法

The new curriculum geography The map teaching and the ability of reading related research Zhejiang SongYang one Que fire Ming 323400 TEL: 323400 [to] picked ordinary high school new curriculum plan in the fall of 2006 in zhejiang province into the comprehensive implementation stage, the implementation of the high school geography new curriculum concept is a gradual process. Map of new geography curriculum teaching for students of geography subject ability, geographic methods, the cultivation of the geographical point of view is very important. New geography course standard, the examination standard and the college entrance examination examination outline in are clearly the ability of reading requirements. Through questionnaire survey, the student individual interview, methods of communication between the teacher found that did not really play in the geography teaching map teaching effectiveness, teaching map establishment not science, teachers use graph to guide teaching strategy worth exploring, the imperfection of the map teaching resources, autonomous learning ability is insufficient, students use map through the map teaching to cultivate students' ability to geography has huge potential. In the actual teaching with new ideas for teaching design, attention to reflect the teacher guided students' autonomous, inquiry and cooperative learning, so that the students have to all-round development of personality; To clear the status of geography image teaching on the map, try in the teaching according to different geographical image, the different students and different effective combination between teaching content; To strengthen exchanges and cooperation, teaching in the teaching achieve resource sharing, promoting successful map teaching mode, improve teaching effectiveness. Specific measures are in the teachers, students, curriculum resources to improve the level of influence map teaching effectiveness factors such as, through effective map teaching to ensure the concept of new geography curriculum implementation and achieve the teaching goal. [key words] map of the new curriculum teaching ability of reading Ordinary high school new curriculum plan has smooth implementation in the country. However, the implementation of the new concept, from the theory to the education practice, there are quite a long way to go. For geography teaching, how to implement new ideas in the usual teaching, especially in the map teaching in the best legacy of traditional teaching methods and teaching means on the basis of innovation, change the past some backward teaching ideas and teaching ideas, to the new curriculum concept map teaching, new teaching material view, the new view of teachers and students to teaching orientation, to improve the effectiveness of the geographical map teaching, is an important task to geography teachers. A, high school geography new curriculum teaching and the requirements of evaluation on the ability of reading 1. The geography curriculum requirements for students' ability of reading In the ordinary high school geography curriculum standard (experiment) "[1] objective knowledge and skills, this dimension has such a demand:" learn to independent or cooperation geographical observations, geographical experiments, the geographical investigation; mastering reading, analysis, using the geography diagram and geographic data skills ". Teaching Suggestions in the implementation suggestion may require attaches great importance to the geography teaching the use of information resources and information technology: "in the

人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的 few adj.很少的；n.少量 most adj.最多的；大多数的；something pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么n.没有 myself pron.我自己 everyone pron.每人；人人 yourself pron.你自己；你亲自 hen n.母鸡；雌禽 bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem vi.似乎；好像 someone pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course 当然 activity n.活动；活跃 decide v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird n.鸟；禽 paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle n.自行车 building n.建筑物 trader n.商人；商船 wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference n.差异；不同 top n.顶部；顶 wait v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella n.伞；雨伞 wet adj.湿的；雨天的 below prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as conj.如同；像...一样 enough adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework n.家务劳动 hardly adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever adv.曾经；在任何时候 once adv.一次；曾经 twice adv.两倍；两次 Internet n.因特网 program n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee n.咖啡；咖啡色 health n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result .结果；后果 percent adj.百分之...的 online adj.在线的adv.在线地television n.电视机；电视节目although conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body n.身体 mind .头脑；想法；意见；心思such adj.这样的；如此的 together adv.共同；一起 die v.死；枯竭；消失 writer n.作者；作家 dentist n.牙科医生

2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析

2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。  after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。  at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to  add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he

初二英语的知识点大全：易错词汇归纳

初二英语的知识点大全：易错词汇归纳 初二英语知识点2017-11-15 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson

人教版初中八年级下册英语单词(带音标)

人教版新课标初中英语单词 八年级下册 Unit 1 matter['m?t?] n.问题；事情 What's the matter 怎么了出什么事了sore [s?:] adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot [f?t] n.脚；足 neck [nek] n.颈；脖子 stomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部 throat[θr??t] n.咽喉；喉咙fever['fi:v?] n.发烧lie[la?] v.(lay)躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 rest[rest] v.&n.放松；休息 cough[k?f] n.&v.咳嗽 X-ray[?eks re?射线；X光 toothache['tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache['hede?k] n.头痛 have a fever 发烧 break[bre?k] n.间歇；休息 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v.(hurt)（使）疼痛；受伤passenger['p?s?nd??] n.乘客；旅客 off [?f] adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从…… 11

去掉 get off 下车 to one' s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料onto ['?nt?] prep.向；朝 trouble['tr?bl] n.问题；苦恼 hit[h?t] v.(hit)（用手或器具）击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself[h?:'self] pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj.生病的；有病的 knee [ni:] n.膝；膝盖 nosebleed ['no?zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves ['a??'selvz] pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 climber ['kla?m?] n.登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于……；适应于…… risk[r?sk] n.&v.危险；风险；冒险 take risks(take a risk) 冒险 accident['?ks?d?nt] n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 situation ['s?tj?'e???n] n.情况；状况kilo [?ki:l??] (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤rock [r?k] n.岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife [na?f] n.刀 22