必修三单词短语拓展

必修三单词短语拓展总结

班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________ 第一单元

一单词拓展

1．beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的

2．celebration n．庆祝；庆贺→celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂

3．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死

4．religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教

5．belief n．信仰；信心；信念→believe vt.相信；认为

6．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗

7．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达

8．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的

9．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的

10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．赞美；钦佩；欣赏

11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．精力；能量；活力12．clothing n．衣服(总称)→clothes n．衣服(pl.)

13．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者→fool vt.愚弄；欺骗→foolish adj.傻的；愚蠢的14．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许；许可

15．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉；歉意

16．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.

17．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地；显而易见地18．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)

二记记惯用语

1．in memory of纪念；追念

2．play a trick of 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

3．look forward to 期盼；期待；盼望

4．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天

5．as though 好像

6．have fun with 玩得开心

7．turn up出现；到场

8．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言

9．hold one's breath屏息；屏气

10．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

11．remind... of...使……想起……

12．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

13．take place发生

第二单元

一.填填相关词

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1．balance vt.平衡；权衡→balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的；奇妙的→curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地3．lie n．谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied(过去式)→lied(过去分词)→lying(现在分词) 4．discount n．折扣→count v．点，数，计数，计算→counter n．柜台5．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的

6．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固

7．limit vt.限制；限定→limit n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的

8．benefit n．利益；好处→benefit vt. & vi.有益于；有利于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的

9．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．组合，合并，联合

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1．ought to应当；应该

2．lose weight减轻体重；减肥

3．get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

4．tell a lie 说谎

5．win... back 赢回；重新获得

6．earn one's living谋生

7．in debt 欠债

8．spy on暗中监视

9．cut down削减；删节

10．before long 不久以后

11．put on weight 增加体重

get away with(不用被动语态)不因某事受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃；受到(较轻的惩罚)

get about走动；(消息等)传开

get away from逃离

get back返回；取回

get down to doing sth.开始做某事，着手做某事

get sb. down使某人沮丧或情绪低落

get in 进入；收获；插话

get off下车；脱下(衣服等)

get on上车

get on/along with进步，进展；相处

get out of摆脱，从……中出来

get over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get rid of摆脱，去掉

get through 通过，打通(电话)；干完(工作)

get together聚集

第三单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的，有冒险精神的2．businessman n．商人→business n．商业；生意

3．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有→account n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．会计，会计师

4．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的→patient n．病人

5．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁

6．seek vt. & vi. 探索；寻找→seek (过去式)→sought (过去分词)

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

2．make a bet 打赌

3．go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

4．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心

5．stare at 盯着看；凝视

6．account for导致；作出解释

7．on the contrary与此相反；正相反

8．take a chance 冒险

9．in rages 衣衫褴褛

10．as for关于；至于

教材重点归纳

1.bring up教育，养育(孩子)；提及(提出)……；恶心；呕吐(食物)；使突然停住

bring about引起；致使；造成；达成

bring back回忆；使忆起；归还；带回来；恢复

bring down使落下；使倒下；击落；减低；降低

bring forth引起；提出；产生；致使；造成

bring forward提出；展示；使前进

bring in产生(利益)；赚到；介绍；引进；收割；收获

bring on导致；造成；引起

bring out揭露；显示；解释；说明

第四单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1．astronomy n．天文学→astronaut n．宇航员→astronomer n．天文学家

2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的

3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violently adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→violence n．暴力；暴力行为

4．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．伤害；损害；危害→harm vt.伤害；损害；危害→harmless adj.无害的

5．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存；生活(方式)

6．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→puzzling adj.使人困惑的；难解的

7．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家

8．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理的；物理学的

9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.有教养的，温柔地

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1．in time及时；终于

2．lay eggs下蛋

3．give birth to产生；分娩

4．in one's turn轮到某人；接着

5．prevent...from 阻止；制止

6．block out 挡住(光线)

7．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋

8．now that既然

9．break out突然发生；爆发

10．watch out密切注视；当心；提防

11．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

教材重点归纳

1.in time及时；终于；总有一天

on time准时；按时

in no time立即；马上

at a time一次；每次

at one time曾经；一度

at the same time但是；然而；与此同时

at times有时

for the time being暂时

take one's time别着急；慢慢来

第五单元

Ⅱ.填填相关词

1．eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的→westward adv. 向西adj.朝西的

2．upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的→downward adv.向下地adj.下降的3．surround vt. &vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物

4．aboard prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→aboard adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board n．木板；甲板→broad adj.宽的；宽阔的

5．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

6．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态

7．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富

8．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，遥远的

9．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的

10．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

11．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象12．please vt.使高兴；使满足→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人满意的

Ⅲ.记记惯用语

1．prime minister 首相；丞相

2．rather than 与其；不愿

3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于

4．catch sight of看见；瞥见

5．have a gift for对……有天赋

6．in the distance 在远处

教材重点归纳

1.rather than而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其……不如

We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the playground.

我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。

考点延伸：

would rather do...than do...宁愿做……不愿做……

prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做

would rather that...宁愿……，想……，后跟从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。other than不同于；除了

or rather更确切地说

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