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高一必修一英语试题及其答案(高智商版)

高一必修一英语试题及其答案(高智商版)
高一必修一英语试题及其答案(高智商版)

Ⅲ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子

1. The sea was _____ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.

A. quiet

B. calm

C. silent

D. still

2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ________.

A. strength

B. force

C. energy

D. power

3. She soon ________ herself and stopped crying.

A. got back

B. renewed

C. found

D. recovered

4. These countries have ________ too many wars.

A. got through

B. gone through

C. looked through

D. run through

5. He asked us ________ we saw the lost cat or not.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

6. They hurried into the room to see ________ with their baby.

A. what the matter was

B. what was the matter

C. what matter it was

D. what matter was it

7. I’m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn’t do it ________.

A. for pleasure

B. on purpose

C. in return

D. indeed

8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ________ to them.

A. thank

B. happy

C. grateful

D. please

9. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his ________ place?

A. hidden

B. hide

C. hiding

D. hid

10. The students in my class ________ fifty-four.

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add in

11. ________ fall behind, every student should make an effort to study hard.

A. So not as to

B. In order not to

C. Not so as to

D. Not in order to

12. The best way to get ________ well with your friends is to communicate ________ them.

A. on; to

B. up; with

C. along; for

D. on; with

13. The children’s mother was very concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back

at the meal time.

A. with

B. for

C. about

D. on

14. I ________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.

A. dare not ask

B. don’t dare ask

C. daren’t to ask

D. dare to ask

15. It is wrong of you to pay no attention to such ________.

A. advice

B. advices

C. advise

D. an advice

Ⅳ. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty now.”

He said to his mother that .

2. The little boy said, “I have left my book in your room.”

The little boy said that .

3. She said, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”

She said that .

4. Mary said, “I am beginning to sleep better tonight.”

Mary said that .

5. Mother said, “Your sister will come back tomorrow evening.”

Mother told me that .

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 我们全班同学都很担心小汤姆。 (concerned)

___________________________________________________________

2. 王海起床很早以便能赶上头班车。(in order to)

___________________________________________________________

3. 李平有记日记的习惯。(diary)

__________________________________________________________

4. 我得把照相机拿去修理。( get sth done)

__________________________________________________________

5. 据说期末考试将要延期。(It is said that …)

___________________________________________________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

A story about a monkey is a very old one. Aesop(伊索), a Greek writer, first told the story

many years ago. This monkey 1 to an old man. The old man was very fond(喜爱)of the monkey. The monkey was very 2 . When birds came to the 3 , he chased them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. The old man often fell 4 during the day in his chair. Then the monkey sat at the old man’s side and chased the flies away from the old man’s face. One hot afternoon in the 5 the old man was asleep in his 6 . A fly came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey chased it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s 7 again. The monkey chased it away. This 8 for five or six times. The monkey at last became very 9 . He jumped up, ran to the garden, and

10 a large stone. The next time the fly sat on the old man’s nose the monkey11 it

12 with his stone. He killed the fly, but 13 he also broke the old man’s nose.

All of the stories of Aesop always had a moral. What is the moral of this story? The moral is that many people, even people who are our friends sometimes act exactly 14 this monkey. They do things too quickly, without thinking. Instead of doing good, they 15 us. Such friends are sometimes worse than enemies.

1. A. listened B. belonged C. went D. got

2. A. proud B. naughty C. handsome D. clever

3. A. house B. room C. yard D. garden

4. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. sleepy

5. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter

6. A. chair B. bed C. room D. house

7. A. head B. nose C. face D. hand

8. A. stopped B. happened C. finished D. started

9. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. satisfied

10. A. picked up B. put up C. held up D. gave up

11. A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knocked

12. A. hard B. hardly C. softly D. gently

13. A. luckily B. fortunately C. unfortunately D. happily

14. A. as B. for C. with D. like

15. A. injure B. hurt C. harm D. damage

Ⅶ. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

(A)

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles(困扰)old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?

What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs, Talk? We’re friends.

Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified(认定)at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”

“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”

1. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that __________.

A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B. women have so much to share

C. women show little interest in ballgames

D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to

2. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn

to __________.

A. a male friend

B. a female friend

C. her parents

D. her husband

3. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A. Ending his marriage without good reason.

B. Spending too much time with his friends.

C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.

D. Going out to ballgames too often.

4. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.

C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D. Women depend on others in making decisions.

5. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around __________.

A. happy and successful marriages

B. friendships of men and women

C. emotional problems in marriage

D. interactions between men and women

(B)

When I was at university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library. Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hu ndred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I’ll just toss the coin. In that way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.” The next day,Fred came cheerfully into the

examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor.

“Oh good,” he said, “Have you got the results of the test?”

The professor looked at him and smiled.

“Ah, it’s you, Baines, just a minute.”

Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.

“I’m terribly sorry, Baines,” he said, “You failed!”

6. Fred often went to the Students’ Union where he ________ .

A. worked extra hours

B. enjoyed himself in the bar

C. borrowed books

D. attended a few lectures

7. He was going to toss a coin ________ he answered each question.

A. before

B. if

C. after

D. because

8. This time Fred expected to get ________ .

A. an excellent mark

B. a low mark

C. his usual mark

D. the pass mark

9. The chemistry professor ________ .

A. didn’t mark the test papers correctly

B. tossed a coin when he marked test papers

C. knew about Fred’s method

D. thought Fred’s method was good

10. According to the text, we can know working hard is ________ .

A. unnecessary

B. valuable

C. useless

D. a waste

Ⅷ. 书面表达

假设David是你新交的美国朋友。他和你都在和平国际学校读书。他学习努力,勤学好问。课下常和同学们一起讨论英语和数学方面的问题。他经常帮助别人,受到老师和同学们的赞扬。请以My new friend为题介绍一下David。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

1. B

解析:calm指的是水面平静和心情平静;quiet指环境安静;silent意思是无声;still指的静止不动;故选B。

2. A

解析:strength指人身体的力量;force是物理学方面的力;energy是指人的精力;power 指的是权力和影响力;根据句义选A。

3. D

解析:recover恢复和康复;get back返回;renew更新;find发现;故选D。

4. B

解析:go through经历,经受,遭到;get through到达,做完,通过,度过;look through 从头看完,透视,审核,查看;run through跑着穿过,戳,挥霍;根据本句句义故选B。

5. D

解析:whether … or not结构,可翻译成“是否……”;其他选项不合句义。

6. B

解析:w hat’s the matter属于特殊宾语从句,语序不变。

7. B

解析:on purpose故意地,有意地,与句义相符;其他短语不合句义。

8. C

解析:这里需要形容词,排除A、D。happy快乐的;grateful感恩的,致谢的;所以根据句义选C。

9. C

解析:hiding place躲藏处。

10. A

解析:add up to总计共达,数目的总和;add to增加(后接名词);add up加起来;只有选项A符合句义。

11. B

解析:in order to为了,其否定形式是in order not to。

12. D

解析:get on well with sb和某人相处和睦;communicate with sb和某人交流。

13. C

解析:be concerned about…关心,挂念……。

14. A

解析:dare用作情态动词时,否定式可以直接加not,后面加动词原形;当用作一般动词时,需要借助do的相关形式来帮助完成否定,即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare to do sth。15. A

解析:advice是不可数名词,“一条建议”的表达方式是a piece of advice;advise是其动词形式。

Ⅳ. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1. the boy was very naughty then

2. he had left his book in my/your room

3. my pronunciation was better than hers

4. she was beginning to sleep better that night

5. my sister would come back the next evening

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. All the students in our class are concerned about little Tom.

2. Wang Hai got up early in order to catch the first bus.

3. Li Ping has the habit of keeping a diary.

4. I’ll have to get my camera repaired.

5. It is said that the final exam will be put off.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. B

解析:belonged to属于,根据文章可知猴子的主人是老人;listened to表示倾听;went to 表示走上前;got to表示到达。

2. D

解析:根据下面提到的猴子在许多方面都能帮助老人,所以应该是“聪明的”,故选D。

3. C

解析:因为是在室外,所以house和room不对;garden是在室外,但与第十空所在句义矛盾。

4. A

解析:fall asleep是固定搭配,意思是入睡;sleepy表示想睡,与上下文不符。

5. C

解析:从前面的hot可以得知是夏季,其他季节不如夏季更合乎句义。

6. A

解析:从第四空所在的句子可以知道老人是在椅子上睡觉。

7. B

解析:根据第六空后面的一句以及本句出现的again,可以知道苍蝇又落在了鼻子上。8. B

解析:happened表示发生了几次,与当时情景相符。

9. B

解析:从后面猴子采取的行动可以知道猴子很恼怒。

10. A

解析:picked up拾起,捡起,这里指从地面拣起石头;put up是悬挂;held up是阻塞;gave up是放弃的意思。

11. B

解析:hit表示击中目标,强调苍蝇不容易被击中;beat是揍一顿;strike是袭击;knock 是(反复)敲击或碰撞。

12. A

解析:从后面鼻子被打破可以知道打得“很重”,所以是hard;hardly几乎不,词义不对;softly和gently词义与文义相反。

13. C

解析:根据老人的鼻子被打破知道“很不妙”;其他词义与文义不符。

14. D

解析:like指像这只猴子;其他三个词义不合适,as是指作为这只猴子,with指和这只猴子;for指为了这只猴子。

15. B

解析:hurt既可以表示伤及身体,还可以表示伤害人的感情;injure是小外伤;harm指有害处,尤指长期和慢性的;damage指财产损失或人身伤害,所以最佳答案是B。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. B

解析:文章第一段解释了Harold所不能理解的内容。

2. B

解析:细节题。由文章第五段可以得知本题选择B。

3. C

解析:由文章倒数第二段的最后一句以及最后一段可知本题选择C。

4. A

解析;最后一段的第一句就是这段的中心句,下面围绕这一句展开论述,所以答案A正确。

5. B

解析:本文主要在讲男性间友谊和女性间友谊的差异,故选B。

6. B

解析:细节题。由文章第一段第六句得知选择B。

7. A

解析:根据文义可知Fred要通过扔硬币来决定题目的正确与否,所以肯定是在答题前扔硬币。

8. D

解析:文章第一段中Fred讲到有100道题,他只需要答对50个就可以通过考试,所以他想得一个及格分就可以。

9. C

解析:老师也通过扔硬币告诉Fred他是否通过了考试,所以肯定知道Fred用的方法。10. B

解析:这则故事告诉我们投机取巧是不可取的,只有努力学习才能通过考试,选项A,C和D都是相反的意思,所以只有B正确。

Ⅷ. 书面表达

参考范文:

My new friend

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人教版高中英语必修一全册教案

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