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基础外语水平测试5

基础外语水平测试题(五)

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be

spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read

the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark

the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish

in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)

“At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it

with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.

D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.

2. A) Give the ring to a policeman.

B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.

C) Hand in the ring to the security office.

D) Take the ring to the administration building.

3. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Buy her own computer.

C) Borrow Martha’s computer.D) Stay home and complete her paper.

4. A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.

B) The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree.

C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.

D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.

5. A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.

B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.

C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.

D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.

6. A) He’s been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.

C) He has a high position in his company. D) He lived in Seattle for many years.

7. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.

C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer.

8. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.

C) She wants to add something to her lecture.

D) She’ll finish her report this weekend.

9. A) An art museum. B) A beautiful park.

C) A college campus. D) An architectural exhibition.

10. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.

B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.

C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.

D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.

Section B

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) Synthetic fuel. B) Solar energy.

C) Alcohol. D) Electricity.

12. A) Air traffic conditions. B) Traffic jams on highways.

C) Road conditions. D) New traffic rules.

13. A) Go through a health check. B) Carry little luggage.

C) Arrive early for boarding. D) Undergo security checks.

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. A) In a fast-food restaurant. B) At a shopping center.

C) At a county fair. D) In a bakery.

15. A) Avoid eating any food. B) Prepare the right type of pie to eat.

C) Wash his hands thoroughly. D) Practice eating a pie quickly.

16. A) On the table. B) Behind his back.

C) Under his bottom. D) On his lap.

17. A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.

B) Eating from the outside toward the middle.

C) Swallowing the pie with water.

D) Holding the pie in the right position.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) Beauty. B) Loyalty.

C) Luck. D) Durability.

19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.

B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.

C) It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.

D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.

20. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes.

B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.

C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home.

D) The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.

Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should

decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the Centre.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

s there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.

The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall(意外之财)in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.

Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 3% of the nation’s.

21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?

A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.

B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.

C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.

D) It will increase America’s energy consumption.

22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ______.

A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields.

B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on f oreign oil

C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR

D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia

23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ______.

A) it can cause serious damage to the environment

B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems

C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region

D) it will not have much commercial value

24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)?

A) Oil exploitation takes a long time.

B) The oil drilling should be delayed.

C) Don’t be too optimistic.

D) Don’t expect fast returns.

25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ______.

A) remains a controversial issue

B) is expected to get under way soon

C) involves a lot of technological problems

D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

“Tear’em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to

what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”; “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be c onsidered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then e xclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion”. Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.

26. Which of the following statemen ts best expresses the author’s view?

A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

B) The words people use can influence their behavior.

C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ______.

A) are too eager to win

B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended

C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions

D) treat their rivals as enemies

28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

A) He refused to continue the game.

B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C) He claimed that the referee was unfair.

D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

29. According to the passage, players, in a game, may ______.

A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

B) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

C) lie down on the ground as an act of protest

D) kick the ball across the court with force

30. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.

A) calling on players to use clean language on the court

B) raising the referee’s sense of responsi bility

C) changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D) regulating the relationship between players and referees

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge(大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report’s more outrageous(令人无法容忍的) findings -- a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”,a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”,and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.

The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumers International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they b uy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergents (洗涤剂), insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Phi lip Page.

“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading,” he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational co rporations meet the standards set by the ISO,” said Page.

31. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ______.

A) all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards

B) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

C) c onsumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claims

D) few products actually prove to be environmentally friendly

32. As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ______.

A) are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

B) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

C) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

D) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

33. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ______.

A) find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

B) inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy

C) examine claims made by products against ISO standards

D) revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

34. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?

A) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.

B) Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.

C) They could arouse widespread anger among consumers.

D) Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need.

35. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ______.

A) make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

B) see all household products meet environmental standards

C) warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products

D) verify the efforts of non-polluting products

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundanc e of other wildlife.

The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (栖息地) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos’ natural beauty from irresponsible development, The Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places.”

Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.

Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.

Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a

commitment to working with local residents.

“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation efforts.”

For more information on how you can help The Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,” please call 1-888-564 6864, or visit us on the World Wide Web at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a4306264.html,.

36. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places” is to ______.

A) gain support from the local community

B) protect it from irresponsible development

C) make it a better home for black bears

D) provide financial security for future generations

37. We learn from the passage that ______.

A) the population in the Pocono area is growing

B) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly

C) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened

D) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast

38. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?

A) The setting up of an environmental protection website.

B) Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy.

C) Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders.

D) Incl usion of farmlands in the region’s protection program.

39. What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence” (Line 1, Para. 5)?

A) Financial contributions from local business leaders.

B) Consideration of the interests of the local residents.

C) The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area.

D) The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area.

40. The passage most probably is ______.

A) an official document B) a news story

C) an advertisement D) a research report

Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A). B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ______ your text

more easily.

A) register B) edit

C) propose D) discharge

42. We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______ colors.

A) low B) humble

C) mild D) dull

43. The news has just ______ that the president is going to visit China next month.

A) come down B) come up

C) come out D) come about

44. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust

were removed.

A) tension B) strain

C) stress D) intensity

45. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most

of them ______ and frightening.

A) cheerful B) horrible

C) hostile D) friendly

46. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ______.

A) fare B) payment

C) worth D) expense

47. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.

A) absorbed B) abandoned

C) focused D) centered

48. Actually, information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich.

A) link B) break

C) ally D) bridge

49. Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.

A) ignore B) leave

C) refuse D) miss

50. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime

______.

A) stage B) scene

C) location D) occasion

51. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture.

A) retain B) relate

C) remark D) review

52. Companies are struggling to find the right ______ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.

A) equation B) formula

C) balance D) pattern

53. Mass advertising helped to ______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.

A) vary B) shift

C) lay D) moderate

54. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ______ and all previously

neglected matters were taken care of.

A) conviction B) contest

C) consent D) content

55. I know y ou’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ______ buying it

A) away B) down

C) out D) into

56. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ______ way to deal with some stressful situations.

A) effective B) efficient

C) favorable D) favorite

57. The situation described in the report ______ terrible, but it may not happen.

A) inclines B) maintains

C) sounds D) remains

58. The company is trying every means to ______ the wholesale price of its products.

A) pull down B) put down

C) set down D) bring down

59. The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake

victims.

A) rewarded B) awarded

C) credited D) prized

60. The native Canadians lived in ______ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.

A) coordination B) acquaintance

C) contact D) harmony

61. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ______.

A) at all B) so far

C) in all D) on end

62. I was impressed ______ the efficiency of the work done in the company.

A) in B) about

C) with D) for

63. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.

A) block B) land

C) patch D) space

64. His hand shook a little as he ______ the key in the lock.

A) squeezed B) inserted

C) stuffed D) pierced

65. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history

books.

A) access B) attachment

C) appeal D) approach

66. In the long ______, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.

A) view B) distance

C) jump D) run

67. All the arrangements should be completed ______ your departure.

A) prior to B) superior to

C) contrary to D) parallel to

68. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ______ with an

even more competitive market.

A) tackled B) encountered

C) dealt D) confronted

69. In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ______

equivalent to that in the United States.

A) rudely B) roughly

C) readily D) coarsely

70. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ______ we radically change the way

we live.

A) but B) although

C) unless D) lest

Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible

words. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page.

We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.

The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.

1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者).

2. Observe the unwritte n rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.

3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to disengage the hook without badly injuring the fish, just take a knife and cut the line or leader as closed to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.

4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.

S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S3. What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S4. Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below:

1. 向老师表达节日祝贺

2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献

3. 我如何回报老师的关爱

Teacher's Day

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第五单元基础知识检测

第五单元基础知识检测 班级姓名 一、写出相应的拼音和汉字(29分) 1.挑()逗 2.迸()溅 3.条fu() 4.忍俊不禁() 5.花穗() 6.伫()立 7.沉淀() 8.仙露qiong()jiang( ) 9.盘qiu()卧龙 10.酒酿() 11.孱()头 12.忏()悔 13.tui()色 14.jin()持 15.wei()琐 16. huang()然大悟17.服侍() 18.垂垂mu()老 19.马嵬()坡 20.huo不单行( ) 21.一摞() 22.颤()抖 23.miao()小 24.血()气方刚 25.shun()息 26.荒草qiqi( ) 27悲怆() 28涕()泪 二、文学常识与名著(16分) 1.课文《》,选自女作家的散文集《铁箫人语》。作者借花来暗示自己的情思,托物言志,表达了对生命的永恒的感悟。 2.作者写的《一颗小桃树》中,有两条叙事线索,明线是 ,暗线是。在作者看来,“我的小桃树”其实就是另一个“我”。 3.被誉为俄罗斯文学之父的诗人,在自己被被沙皇流放的日子里,仍没有丧失希望与斗志,写下了《》。以的口吻、和缓的语气鼓励人们相信生活,相信未来。 4. 国诗人在《未选择的路》一诗中,用了许多具体的形象(比如树林、路、荒草、落叶等)来阐释哲理。 5.《海底两万里》中的“鹦鹉螺号”潜艇,是船长尼摩在大洋中的一座荒岛上秘密建造的,船船身坚固,利用发电。 6..《海底两万里》中尼摩艇长说了一句话来形容人类的进步: 7.在潜艇困在南极冰层中时,尼摩艇长带领船员用镐凿冰、用热水融冰、用用潜艇破冰;在章鱼困住潜艇时,尼摩艇长带领大家与章鱼殊死搏斗,勇救尼德·兰,可以看出他是一个的人。 8.加拿大捕鲸手自上了“鹦鹉螺”号后,就一直想方设法逃走,最终带领阿龙纳斯和康塞尔成功逃脱可以看出他是一个的人。

语文基础知识测试题(附答案)

1、下列各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是() A.他心爱的书籍,经过再三处理,还是没有地方放置,只能堆在地上或塞在床下,生活的屈辱和窘困,无出其右 ....。 B.个别民警认为工作时间饮点酒是小事一桩,就不以为意 ....,结果因违犯公安部颁布的“五条禁令”而受到查处。 C.要真正营造一个细胞生长的世外桃源 ....也不是一件易事,除了要有合适的培养基之外,还需要许多其他条件。 D.中央书记处书记到党校看望正在这里学习的纪检监察系统的学员,不厌其详 ....地询问他们在基层工作的情况。 2、下列各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是() A.走进白云观,庄致和见那道人骨瘦如柴,仿佛大病初愈的模样,却又目光如电,炯炯有神 ....,心中不免暗暗吃惊。 B.入夜,月色溶溶,水天寥廓,我们或坐在树下谈笑自若 ....,或坐在船上叩舷高歌,或立于小石桥上对月凝思。 C.他唾沫四溅地讲了半小时,话音刚落,站在他身边的几个人便拼命地鼓掌,其他的人,都噤若寒蝉,面面相觑 ....。 D.那鼓声,如骤雨,如旋风,气势磅礴 ....,震撼着你,使你惊异于击鼓人那瘦小的躯体,居然可以释放出如此大的能量! 3、下列各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是() A.回到住所,我饶有兴味 ....地翻看着一张张剧照,耳边又隐隐奏起城隍庙小戏台的流云之响和绕梁之声。 B.在《哈利波特》系列电影中,导演借助匪夷所思 ....的特技,为银幕前的我们打开了一扇扇魔法的大门。 C.附庸风雅的人主观意图是为了装点门面,但他们不去学野蛮,却来学风雅,也总算见贤思齐,有心向善,未可厚非 ....。 D.由于构思精巧,章法严密,这幅巨型国画表现的人物与场景虽然众多,但却具有内在联系,画面上各部分水乳交融 ....。4、下列各句中加点的熟语使用恰当的一句是() A.有人编写了“冲击波”病毒来攻击视窗操作系统,微软公司便在网上发布了新的软件供用户下载杀毒,真可谓“道高一 ... 尺,魔高一丈 ......”。 B.乡下的夜晚,我们或坐在树下甘之如饴 ....,或坐在小船上引吭高歌,或在河边对月凝思。 C.春晚语言类节目中最受瞩目的赵本山小品,尽管“亮色”不少,却仍有些差强人意 ....。 D.国画快画成时,一不留神,滴下一滩墨水,老师妙手回春 ....,立刻将其点染成春天树林里的一座山。 5、下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是() A.俗话说,隔层肚皮隔条心,在婆婆面前,我是一个谨慎的媳妇,这么多年来与婆婆相敬如宾 ....,从没有红过脸。 B.那次在南宁,突然发现站在面前的是当年和我同在一个村插队的老朋友,虽然二十多年没见,我们仍一见如故 ....。 C.近几年,黄河、岷江的部分河段多次出现枯水现象。面对这种江河日下 ....的情况,人们已开始高度重视环境保护问题。 D.商家重利本无可厚非,但是“君子爱财,取之有道”,这一古训依然值得那些翻云覆雨 ....的金融巨头们深思啊! 6、下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是() A.阿育王塔用泡钉将银鎏金皮铆接在木质内托的表面,塔身上的精美图案由当时的工匠在鎏金蒙皮上锻制而成:如此精密 复杂的工艺令人叹为观止 ....。 B.相信只要有踌躇满志 ....的精神、求真务实的态度和一抓到底的作风,我们就一定能够战胜当前困难,迎来新的历史机遇,取得安徽科学发展、加速崛起的新胜利。 C.面对鸡蛋被检出三聚氰胺这样的“突发事件”,职能部门应闻风而动,上下其手 ....,顺藤摸瓜,以最快的速度查清三聚氰胺是如何跑到鸡蛋里去的,并将结果公之于众。 D.电视画面显示,当日的民主党竞选总部沸反盈天 ....,奥巴马的支持者们有序地握手拥抱,庆祝奥巴马开创新的选举记录从而成为美国历史上第一位黑人总统。 7、下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是() A.波及全国大部分地区、涉及“三鹿”等多家知名品牌的毒奶粉事件,其影响和后果耸人听闻 ....。 B.季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣 ....,令人感动。 C.学校规定,未经请假不能出校门,因擅自外出、放假后不按时归来或久假不归 ....等造成人身安全事故的,一概由学生本人负责。 D.阿巴斯就任巴勒斯坦最高权力机构主席,以色列总理沙龙立即抛出橄榄枝,表示愿与巴勒斯坦结为秦晋之好 ....。 8、下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是() A.在水球运动中,常常为了争夺一个球,几个运动员一齐钻进水中,于是,好几双胳膊在水里纠缠得不亦乐乎 ....。 B.在现实社会中,有的人说一套,做一套,口是心非,别看他平日里寡廉鲜耻 ....的样子,其实却是个十足的伪君子。 C.当经济危机到来的时候,有些企业可能没有应对经验,但可以向有经验的优秀企业邯郸学步 ....,从而渡过难关。 D.我国民间许多非物质文化遗产,尽管由于技艺拥有者的观念问题而只留给家人,但仍能薪尽火传 ....,生生不息。 9、下列各句中加点词语使用恰当的一句是() A.被誉为“华夏民居第一宅”的王家大院,不仅拥有庞大的建筑群,还保存了大量卓尔不群 ....的雕塑精品。 B.“海归”人才优势明显,他们就业其实很有市场,只是部分人好大喜功 ....的求职方式堵住了自己的路。C.梦八队的大牌明星科比说北京的变化令人难以置信 ....,奥运场馆十分出色,他在北京的感觉非常好。 D.这一对乒乓混双选手,在向记者说起比赛时,活泼的女选手先声夺人 ....,男选手始终微笑着未说话。 10、下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是() A.刘金凤罪大恶极,但罪不容诛 ....,如果留下她的话,那么听到来自于她的忏悔声音的世人,是不是会受到更大的警示呢? B.实际上,一个十七八岁的少年,在考场这种特殊氛围中,几十分钟内是很难写出石破天惊 ....的传世杰作的。 C.当下有些人对茶的重视很不够,甚至形成偏见,以为中国的茶只是下里巴人 ....解渴的东西,档次不如一些进口饮料。 D.全球各地引发更大规模的反战浪潮,给美英当局造成强大的政治压力。如美英联军不惜一切敢于投鼠忌器 ....,将有引火烧身、众叛亲离的可能。 11、下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A.在现代社会,人与人的交往更加密切,口语交际能力有助于人们加强合作,增进理解,对于个人事业成功也有着重要影响。 B.代表们兴致勃勃地观看了杭州歌舞团的艺术家们表演的具有浓郁江南特色的舞蹈音乐,对于大型舞剧《玉鸟》,代表们更是赞叹不已。 C.当国民经济出现“过热”或出现“低迷”时,我们首先应当从收入分配格局上找原因,而不应当直接干预生产者的行为。D.我们平时写文章感到思路不顺畅,一个主要的问题是把所有的事物孤立起来,看不到事物之间的联系才出现这样的情况。 12、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.今晨,中科院高级工程师赵晖在南京最高峰驼岭拍到了难得一见的天文景观“水星凌日”照片,为广大天文爱好者所钟爱。 B.丁俊晖入读上海交通大学,将使他的竞技水平和心理意志有较大提高,我们相信他的前程更加辉煌。 C.在为纪念长征胜利70周年而进行的采访红军战士活动中,我们不仅收集到许多鲜为人知的材料,还受到了深刻的教育。D.目前,国家发改委正在研究天然气价格政策及天然气利用政策,将有计划地提高天然气的价格,加快与国际接轨。 13、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是() A.北京时间12月26日,距台湾陆地15公里的海底地层发生7.2级地震,造成1人死亡、3人受伤的生命财产损失。 B. 中国歼十战机的正式入役,虽然标志着我国空防实力大大提升了一个档次,却更意味着我国自主研发高科技兵器的能力跨上了一个新台阶。 C.国税局办税人员在对一家公司的申报资料进行稽核时,发现其物耗、存货与销售收入等对应关系有疑点,及时进行了纳税评估,使这家企业足额纳税。 D.在海拔3000米以上的地区,由于高原低氧环境引起的人体低氧性疾病,统称为“高原病”。专家指出,感冒、发高烧、过度疲劳等都是造成“高原病”的诱发因素。 14、下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A.一珍贵恐龙蛋窝化石的流失令我国科学家十分痛心,他们呼吁国家采取措施干涉,设法追回流失的化石,并阻止这类事件不再发生。 B.朝美双方战略层面的决策思维是否在调整,是朝核问题六方会谈取得突破性进展的真正聚集点。 C.针对目前经济领域违法犯罪越来越多样,我国的.法律法规正在逐步完善,相应的防范体系也正逐步建立。D.近日,北京首起饭店“开瓶费”官司,以消费者得到法院的司法支持而告终,法院判决饭店返还向王先生收的开瓶服务费。 15、下列句子没有语病的一项是() A.中国国民党党主席补选4月8日投票结束,当选党主席的吴伯雄表示,未来会以大公无私态度促进团结,这给支持他的选民们的记忆留下了深刻的印象。 B.第三车间是厂里的先进车间,大家齐心协力,截至12月初,已超额完成全年生产任务的40%。 C.“嫦娥一号”卫星由中国窨技术研究院承担研制,以中国古代神话人物嫦娥命名,主要用于完成获取月球表面三维影像,分析月球表面有关物质元素的分布特点,控测月壤厚度,控测地月空间环境等。 D.赐闲湖古街是长沙一条著名的街道,街巷内有南宋时期辛弃疾“飞虎军”工营盘旧址,明代赐闲湖古典园林遗址,赐闲湖古井等众多历史遗迹。 16、下列句子没有语病的一项是() A.针对一些房地产开发企业到农村占用耕地或农村建设用地,搞房地产开发从而形成所谓“小产权房”,通知规定,任何单位和个人不得非法租用,占用农民集体所有土地搞房地产开发。 B.通过神话传说,我们可以知道古代的人们对神的敬畏与叛逆,对超乎人力之上的命运的挣扎,幻想,希望与反抗。C.自由诗并不是不要韵律,而且是“诗的韵律不在字的抑扬顿挫上,而且在诗的情绪的抑扬顿挫上,即在诗情的程度上”。D.英国《自然—生物工艺学》杂志公布的一份研究报告指出,中国在生物科技领域的迅速发展得益于政府的支持和优秀科学家、企业家的回归。

部编版五年级语文下册 第二单元基础知识复习检测(附答案)

第二单元基础知识复习检测 1.给加点字选择正确的读音,打“√”。 遂.心(suìjù)迸.裂(bìng bèng)抓耳挠.腮(náo ráo) 顽劣.(lèi liè)山涧.(jiān jiàn)拖男挈.女(qìqiè) (1)小船漂泊.(bópō)在湖泊.(bópō)里。 (2)街上有人摆下擂.台(léi lèi),不少人在那里擂.鼓(léi lèi)呐喊。 2.读拼音,写词语。 dùjìxiōng táng jiān dūwěi yuán shuǐzhài ()()()()()shúxībǎng yàng shēn qǐng diào zhuìlèi gǔ ()()()()() 3.下面词语意思解释错误的一项是() A.货郎:在城乡流动地贩卖日用品的人。 B.伙计:旧时称店员或长工。 C.店家:旧时指酒馆、饭铺的主人或管事的人。 D.郎中:新郎在中间。 4.下面加点成语运用错误的一项是() A.看着我们的成果,我们自是喜不自胜 ....。 B.那些大臣在皇帝面前唯唯诺诺,拱伏无违 ....。 C.诸葛亮神机妙算 ....,巧妙地“借”来了东风。 D.窗前的老榆树,被风一刮,踉踉跄跄 ....。 5.下列说法正确的一项是() A.《草船借箭》选自著名古典历史小说《水浒传》,作者是罗贯中。 B.《景阳冈》根据我国著名古典小说《三国演义》创作的,作者是施耐庵。 C.《红楼春趣》选自曹雪芹的《红楼梦》。 D.《猴王出世》这篇课文选自我国古典神魔小说《西游记》,作者是清代的吴承恩。 6.根据要求完成下列句子练习。

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