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八下英语知识点

八下英语知识点
八下英语知识点

八下英语各单元知识点

Unit 5 Topic 1

【重点词组】

1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

2.2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数

3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别

4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.

5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.

it seems that+从句

6.a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票

7.7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的

8.because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于

9.9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来

10.care for =take care of = look after照顾

11.11. come into being 形成,产生

12.be full of = be filled with充满……

13.13. agree with sb.同意某人

14.make peace with sb.与某人和平相处

15.15. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终

16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

【词形变化】

1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请

2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的

disappointment n.失望,沮丧disappoint v.使失望

3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)

exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)

3.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地

4.5.face n.脸,面部facial adj.面部的

6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的,担忧的【重点句型】

1.--How are you doing?你好吗?--Very well.非常好。

2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!

3.—How do the flowers smell?--They smell nice.

--花闻起来怎么样?--很好。

4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。

5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?

6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。

Unit 5 Topic2

【重点短语】

1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差

2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈

4.be worried about=worry about担心……

5.take it easy放松点,别紧张

6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格

7.fail to do sth.失败做某事

8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时

9.tell jokes 讲笑话

10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.

某人认为/发现做某事是……

11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好

12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……

13.what’s more 而且

14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词

those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数

15.be afraid of doing sth.

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样

not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)

17.make faces 做鬼脸

18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

19.deal with

do with 处理,解决

20.go to the movies 去看电影

21.no longer=not…any longer不再……

22.though/even though

虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

used to do sth.习惯于做某事

【词形变化】

1.sad adj. 伤心的,悲伤的sadly adv, sadness n

2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多

3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534438454.html,e v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的

useless adj. 无用的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534438454.html,ual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv.通常

6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的

7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的,有益的

【重点句型】

1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。

2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题?

3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

4. --How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?

5. I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。

6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。

7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?

8. Who do you want to make friends with? 你想和谁交朋友?

9. There, there! It will be OK.

好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。

10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗?

11. I find it difficult to learn English well.

我发现把英语学好很难。

12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.别担心,我会帮助你的。

13. You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。

14. How time flies!时光飞逝!

15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。

16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before. 似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。

17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。

18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗?

19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。Unit 5 Topic 3

【重点短语】

1.have a test 测试,测验

2 .get/be nervous 紧张

3.give a speech 做演讲

4.practice doing sth 练习做某事

5.be sick/ill 生病

6.be confident about 对……自信

7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好

in good spirits 心情好

8.give sb a surprise

=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲

10.put on 穿上,上映

11.get /be ready for 为……做准备

12.fill …with…用……把……填满

13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

有困难做某事

14.some day 有一天(将来)

one day 有一天(将来/过去)

15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth

对某人来说做某事是……

17.think over 仔细考虑

18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定

19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感

20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

take one’s advice 采纳某人建议

21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。

22.in public 在公共场合

23.be crowded with被……挤满

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534438454.html,e to sb.进入脑海,突然想出

25.be with sb.和某人在一起

【词形变化】

1.relax v.放松

relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)

relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)

2.decide v.决定

decision n.[可数]决定

3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的

silence n.沉默

4.confident adj.自信的

confidence n.自信

【重点句型】

1.Is there anything wrong?有什么问题吗?

2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.

当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!

让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.

我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。

Unit 6 Topic 1

【重点词组】

1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期

2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观

3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decide on sth.决定某事

make a decision 做一个决定

4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

5.over the phone 通过电话

6.book the train tickets预订火车票

7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧

8.raise money 筹集钱

9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物

lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事

11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

12.on the first day of在……第一天

13.on the top of 在……顶部

14.total cost 总花费

15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:

①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.

②Sb. pay some money for sth.

③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

④Sth. cost sb. some money

16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹

17.set/start out/off 出发

18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境

【词形转换】

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534438454.html,fort v.安慰,抚慰n.安慰舒服

comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的

2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的

n.加拿大人

3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地

4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.[U]困难

n.[C]各种困难

【重点句型】

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.

我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.

骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。

3.I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.

我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。

4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .

我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?

5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.

我们将去泰山游玩三天。

6.How much does a standard room cost?

一间标准间花费多少钱?

7.When are you going to start out?

你什么时候出发?

8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?

乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?

9.When do you want them?你们什么时候需要他们?

10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

我盼望收到你的来信。

11.May I have your name and telephone number, please? 我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?

Unit6 Topic2

【重点短语】

1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

2.on vacation度假

3.work out 算出,制定,完成

4.in the center of 在……中央

5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时

7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事

8.in all directions四面八方

9.a parking lot 一个停车场

10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来

11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于

12.be famous for 因为……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣

14.thank goodness 谢天谢地

15.as soon as 一……就……

16.be full of…满的,充满的

17.make a plan 制定一个计划

18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)

lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)

lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)

19.be/get lost 迷路

20.take out 拿出

21.step on 踩,踏

22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高

【词形转换】

1.north n.北,北方northern adj.北方的,北部的

2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义

meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的

3.crowd n.[C]人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的

4.experience v.经历n.经历[C];经验[U]

experienced adj.有经验的

【重点句型】

1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?

你愿意来中国度假吗?

2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。

3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?

--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.

--从这儿到天安门广场多远?

--乘自行车大约一个半小时。

4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。

5.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。

Unit 6 Topic3

【重点短语】

1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故

2.be/get hurt 受伤

3.be crazy about 热衷于……

4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

6.save energy 节约能源

7.air pollution 空气污染

8.get a fine 得到一个罚单

9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中

11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯

12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边

13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

14.traffic signals 交通信号

15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣

16.in case of 如果,假使

17.first aid 急救

18.in a word/in short 简而言之,一句话

19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人

20.look out/be careful 小心,当心

21.empty…into…把……倒入……

22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事

notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事

23.slow down 减速

【词形变化】

1.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染

2.care v./n.照顾,关心

careful adj.仔细的,小心的

carefully adv.仔细地

careless adj.粗心的

3.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safety n.安全

4.win v.赢得,获胜winner n.获胜者

5.center n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的

6.break v.打破,弄坏broken adj.破损的,伤残的,出了毛病的

7.die v.死亡dead adj.死亡death n.死,死亡

dying adj.垂死的

【重点句型】

1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故。

2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.

骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。

3.It’s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。

4.Bicycles need less space than cars.

自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。

5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.

当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。

6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

如果我们违反交通规则,我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。

7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.

如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

总之,安全最好的方式是要小心。

Unit7 Topic1

【短语归纳】

1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事

start/begin doing sth.

2. raise money 筹集钱

3. try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助

5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系

keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系

lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系

6. on the Internet在网上

7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食

9. good enough(考点:adj./adv.+enough)

10. later on 再过些时候,后来

11. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是

12. make a change 做出改变

13. fight against 为反对……而斗争

14. as a result 结果

15. child workers 童工

16. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人

17. make one’s dream come true

realize / achieve one's dream

使某人的梦想实现

【词性转换】

1. success n.成功, 胜利succeed v.successful adj.

2. west n.西方,西部western adj.西方的,西部的

3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的n.希腊人

4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的,印第安人的

n.印度人,印第安人

5. fry v.油炸,油煎fried adj. 油炸的

6. Italy n.意大利

Italian adj.意大利(人)的,意大利语的

n.意大利人,意大利语

7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人

8. Russia n.俄国

Russian adj.俄国(人)的,俄语的

n.俄国人,俄语

【重点句型】

1. When and where shall we have the food festival?

我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节?

2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.

让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。

3. It’s a great pity.很遗憾。

4. I believe one person can make a change.

我相信一个人可以做出改变的。

5. --May I invite you to our food festival?

--I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days. --我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗?

--我很愿意,但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。

6. I’ll send you an email later on, OK?

我随后给你发送一封邮件,好吗?

Unit 7 Topic 2

【短语归纳】

1.make fried rice做炒米

2.be proud of

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

3.well done 做得好

4.add…to…把……加到……

5.cut up 切碎

cut…into…把……切成……

cut down 砍伐,降低,减少

6.help oneself to sth. 请自便

7.for the first time 第一次

8.table manners 餐桌礼仪

9.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁

10.eat up 吃光use up 用光

11.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯

12.junk food 垃圾食品

13.pick up 捡起,拾起;搭乘

14.set the table 摆放餐具

15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16.point at/to 指向……

【词性转换】

1.cook v.烹饪,做n.[C]厨师cooker n.炊具

2.health n.健康healthy adjhealthily adv.

3.polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的

4.noise n.噪音,吵闹声noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的

noisily adv.

5.quiet adj.安静的,寂静的quietly adv.

6.eating habits 饮食习惯

【重点句型】

1.It’s very kindof you.你真是太善良了

(It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.)

2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么?

3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.

我不确定我是否能把它做好。

4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗?

5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

6.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.

如果你不能记住这些规则,就像其他人那样做。

7.People around the world have different eating habits.

全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。

8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?

你是否介意我们向你学习制作它?

9.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.

你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的?

Unit 7 Topic 3

【短语归纳】

1. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后

(考点:in+时间段表示一段时间之后,和一般将来时连用,用How soon或When提问)

2. have/take a seat请坐

3. go well 进展顺利

4. be worth(doing)sth.值得(做)某事

be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事

5. in the end 在最后

6. have a lot to do with…和……非常有关系

have something/nothing to do with和……有/没有关系

7. healthy eating 健康饮食

8. in a right way 以一种正确的方式

9. It’s said that据说

10. in fact事实上

11. in short 简而言之,一句话

12. not only…but also…不但……而且……

13. for sale 供出售,待售

on sale 减价销售,甩卖

14. main course 主菜

15. pay / have / get the bill 付账

【词性转换】

1. gentleman[复数] gentlemen

2. work v.工作n. [U]工作n. [C]著作,作品

job n. [C]工作

3. worth adj.值得……的;有……价值

n.价值,财产

4. neat adj.整洁的,整齐的neatly adv.

5. regular adj.有规律的,定期的

regularly adv.

【重点句型】

1. Let’s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功!

2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临!

3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心!

4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗?

5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?

你想要哪种饮料,啤酒还是软饮料?

6. --Anything else? --No, that’s all.

--还有别的吗?--不,就这些。

7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。

8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗?

9. Here’s your change.给你零钱。

10. Could I order a meal by phone?

我可以通过电话订餐吗?

11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.

我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。

12. --Where shall I send the food?--My address is …

--我把食物送到哪儿呢?--我的地址是……

13.May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗?

14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗?

15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。

Unit 8 Topic 1

【短语归纳】

1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装

2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……

so that+从句以便于,为了

3. so+adj./adv.such+n.

注意:若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.

4. have a class fashion show

举行一次班级时装秀

5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区

6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区

7. Sports wear Section 运动区

8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区

9. on the third floor 在三楼

10. prepare for…为……做准备

11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

12. clothing store 服装店

13. look good on sb.……穿在某人身上很漂亮

14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部

15. do/go well 进展顺利

16. on business 出差

17. be made of…由……制成(能看出原材料)

be made from…由……制成(不能看出原材料)

18. protect…from…保护……免受……

19. more than 超过,多于

20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……

21. as the saying goes 常言道,俗话说

22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事

【词性转换】

1. fashion n.时装,时尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的

2. congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺

3. own adj.自己的,本人的v.有,拥有owner n.主人

4. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的,适宜的

5. busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的

business n.生意,公事,职责

6. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论

7. say v.讲,说明saying n.[C]俗话,谚语

8.suggest v.建议suggestion n[C]建议【重点句型】

1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?--All right.

--我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?--好的。

2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗?

3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones. 我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。

4. --What size do you take/need/want? --Size M

--你想要什么尺寸?--M号

5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. 这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。

6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?

你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾?

7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”

常言道:“衣如其人”

Unit 8 Topic 2

【短语归纳】

1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑

2. not really 不完全是

3. depend on 依靠,取决于

4. It’s true that…事实是……

5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律

6. plain clothes 便衣,便服

7. carry out 执行,实施

8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.

阻止某人或某物做某事

9. take off 脱下;起飞

10. on every occasion 在每个场合

11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服

dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

dress in+颜色/衣服

12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因

13. have a car accident 发生车祸

14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助

15. in one’s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中

16. in one’s opinion/idea/view以某人观点.

17. casual clothes 休闲服,非正式衣服

18. the same as 和……一样

be similar to…与……相似

19. as well as和……一样好;除……之外;也;还

20. be suitable/fit for 适合……

【词性转换】

1. correct adj.正确的correctly adv.

2. office n.办公室officer n.警官,军官

official n.官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的

3. daily adj. 日常的adv.日常地n.日报

4. great adj.伟大的,极好的

greatly adv.非常,很,大大的

5. beauty n.美丽,美人,美好的东西

beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的

beautifully adv.漂亮地,美好地

6. dress v.穿衣n.连衣裙,女装dressing n.穿戴,穿衣

【重点句型】

1. It depends on who will design our clothes.

这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。

2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。

3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。

4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.

人们穿制服因为不同的原因。

5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。

6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.

全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。

Unit8 Topic3

【短语归纳】

1.There be 句型一般将来时结构:

There will be.../There is going to be...

2.in the center of... 在……中央

3.a traditional dress 传统服装

4.in the world of... 在……领域

5.high fashion 高级时装

6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数

e.g.another apple= one more apple

7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数

e.g.another two years=two more years

8.minority costume 少数民族服装

9.be(not) sure of/about... 对……(没)有把握

be sure to do sth. 一定做某事

be sure that+从句一定……

make sure 弄清楚,确信

10.be full of... 充满……

11.stand for 代表,象征

be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征

12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知

13.from then on 从那时起

14.either...or... 要么……要么……,或者……或者(谓语动词就近原则)

15.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……(谓语动词就近原则)

16.both...and...两者都……(谓语动词复数)

17.design...as... 把……设计成……

18.at one time=once 曾经,一度

19.as a result 结果

【词性转换】

1.model n.模特,模型,模范;v.当模特,模拟,塑造

2.tradition n.传统

traditional adj.传统的,惯例的

3.attract v.吸引

attractive adj.吸引人的,迷人的

attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物

4.choose v.选择

choice n.【C】选择

5.celebrate v.庆祝

celebration n.【可数】庆祝,庆祝会

6.decorate v.装饰

decoration n.【可数】装饰,装修

7.person n.人,身体,容貌

personal adj.个人的,私人的

8.express v.表达,表示,表露

expression n.【可数】表达,表示,表现

9.marry v.结婚

married adj.已婚的,婚姻的

marriage n.【可数】结婚,婚姻

【重点句型】

1.Here come another three models.有来了三个模特。

2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.

现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。

3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.

许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。

4.It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women,and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。5.It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture. 它既体现了个人风格,又体现了中国的传统文化。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no...例子:Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语haveatry:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:trydoingsth(尽力去做某事)/trytodosth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意:hearfrom 的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展:whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;becloseto意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹 4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事) 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。 5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造 7. carry away 把……搬(移)走 8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成;turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来

初二英语语法知识点总结

1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 2.try to do sth 尽力干某事 3. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 4. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 5. try on 试穿have a try 试一试 6. although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。 7.finish doing sth 结束干某事 8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 9.decide to do sth 决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事.decide on doing sth 决定干某事同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 10.plan to do sth 计划干某事11.think about doing sth 考虑干某事12.go + v-ing 的用法: 13.:It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句:1).I t’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 14. 1).take the train to …=go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . 15. 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 16. A +be +距离+from +sb = It’s +距离+from A+ to sb. 17.leave ,leave for , leave …for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” 18.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。19.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。20. 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。21.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 22. 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow 23. 1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。24.however / but however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。25. 1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” 26. 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物27.do you think 作为插入语1).位置:放在疑问词之后2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。 28.常见的不可数名词:weather work food news advice information fun music paper water 29. 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . 30. 1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词31. 1).not as…as 之间要用原级2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A 32. finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea 33.turn on / open 的区别:1.turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。 2.open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。 34.into/ in 的区别: 1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 35. too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…. 36.:called = named = with the name (of) ?37. 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事(注):类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上

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