英语六级历年真题常考短语

Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of all

Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)

2.Account for:解释。说明

How do you account for the truth?

3.After all：终究，毕竟

We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)

4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸

5.Allergic to:过敏

I’m allergic to beef and mutton.

6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)

7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信

8.At ease:安逸，自由自在

I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁

9.Back up:支持，援助。

10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰

The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

11.Be aware of:意识到

I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the

camera(1997-1)

12.Behind the schedule/late

13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管be responsible for

14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级

15.Be in season:应季的，当令的

These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)

16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望

What am I supposed to do with his help?

17.Book up

Break down/doesn’t work

18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出

She brought up her children to be truthful.

19.Build up积累，增强，树立

20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :绝不/anything but

22.Check in/out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514510034.html,e up:发生，出现，提出

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514510034.html,e up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上

I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.

25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中

26.Deal with /cope with 处理

27.Drop in :顺便拜访

28.Drop out of:不参与，退出

They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.

29.Eat one’s words 食言

30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合

Its results fell short of her expectation.(2002-1)

31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白

What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)

32.Find out

33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要

34.For ages/a long time

35.Get along with:进展

36.Get around;避开

37.Get used to习惯于使适应

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514510034.html,e to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill

40.Go sightseeing

41.Go/keep on a diet

I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.

42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.

43.Have a temperature/fever

44.Have the final say:有决定权

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截

Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)

46.In a good/terribly /mood

47.In the long run:长期来看

It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)

48.Join in:参与

49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret

50.Keep fit

51.Keep in touch with

52.Knock it off/stop

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514510034.html,y off/fire

54.Let out:放走，泄露

55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针

56.Make a hit:获得成功

57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意义

59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考

60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on

62.Nothing but:只有

63Anything but:绝不

64.Now that:既然

65.On earth:究竟

66.On purposes :有意，故意

67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing

68.Pull in;进站，靠岸

69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康

70.Put off/delay/

71.Put through:接通电话

72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of

73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职

74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟

75.Run off/copy

76.Sign up for/join in/register

77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近

78.Take …for granted:相当然地认为

79.Take one’s time;从容不迫

80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.

81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然

82.Tie up with/busy with

83.Tired of/get bored of

84.Under the weather:身体不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people

86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物

87.White lie:善意的谎言

88.You bet :当然

Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：

⑴交通运输场景

fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike （女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮

⑵电话场景

mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话

⑶机场场景:

plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机

⑷公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验

work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会

⑸租房场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout

断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的

⑹医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果

⑺邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail

航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮

资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to

Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词：

all together——altogether；heal——heel；band——banned ；hour——our

bare——bear heroin——heroine brake——break past——passed

bread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rows

cent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey dying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——though

find——fair tire——yre fles——flr vain——vein

floor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weight

fourth——forth wood——would hair——hare

Ⅳ .六级听力常考近音词：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ .态度词汇总结:

正面的反面的中立

approval biased indifferent

approving critical suspicious

concerned cynical doubtful

confident disapproval impartial

impartial disgusting impersonal

objective negative neutral

optimistic prejudiced unbiased

positive pessimistic unprejudiced affectionate sarcastic emotional

subjective

Ⅵ.词组惯用语及特殊表达释义（六级）

1 hold the saddle把住马鞍pose 摆姿势crack the shutter 按快门press the shutter 按

快门cowboy hat 牛仔帽shoot a movie 拍电影

2 type the application letter打印申请信why bother her？不必麻烦她

3 right on the shelf就在书架上take it out on my card 用我的借书卡借出来

4 helpful assistance热心的帮助out of the way 偏僻

5 print a schedule印制时间表why bother to……？何必费神……

6 subscribe to a magazine订杂志engineering quarterly 《工程季刊》the latest issue 最新的一期杂志

7 with a student discount学生享受的折扣student id card 学生证turn out to be disappointing 结果令人失望

8 do assignments，papers and exams做作业、论文和参加考试pull through 度过艰难的日子；熬过来drop one course 退掉一门课pick up the course 重新学这门课light workload 课程负担不重

9 rent a conference room租会议室run in the red 财政困难；出现赤字

10 pick me up开车接我schedule an appointment 约好见

Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)

指控,控告

allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);

be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)

come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言

Ⅷ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：

be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);

complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;

do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代

behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

for the time being (=temporarily)暂时

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.

in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

in case (=for fear that) 万一;

in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

be cautious of 谨防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于. correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;

do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)

have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

go into effect 生效. ( 近义：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

except for (=apart from) 除…以外

(an) exception to …的例外

with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

in excess of (=more than) 超过

exchange…for 以…交换

at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

in favour of 赞成

fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

free of charge 免费

head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

be identified with 被视为与…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的

no more…than 和…一样都不…

for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

owe…to 把…归于…

on one’s own (=along, without help)单独

keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉

participate in (=take part in)参加

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问

out of the question (=impossible)不可能的

in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;

without question 毫无疑问

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as 把…称做…

result in (=cause) 导致

with the result that 其结果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in) 勉强通过

from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;

in support of 为支持…

in short supply 供应不足

speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

大学英语六级考试高频短语与固定搭配

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…

英语六级翻译必备短语汇总

英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… （围）从…到…；在…围变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事

27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系

2019大学英语六级核心高频词汇

大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除

absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。

[英语六级作文]英语六级作文常用开头句子大全

好的开头，能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文，如果头开得好，给阅卷老师耳目一新之感，就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。 1.以同位语作为句子的开头。 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 5.英语作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理缓和悲伤to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the responsibility 考虑到to make allowance for 把握机会to seize the opportunity 跑腿to run an errand 树立楷模to set a good example 接受教育to receive education 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 告辞to take one's leave 有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行to follow the fashion 提钱to withdraw money 存钱to deposit money 良心不安the conscience stirs 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色to play an important role in 聊天to have a chat with 有……才能to have a talent for 选择to make a choice 有很大的影响to have a great influence on 予人……很深的印象to make a deep impression on

英语六级常用短语英语六级口语常用句型

英语六级常用短语英语六级口语常用句型英语六级必备的英语短语，你只有常用它们，它们才会有用武之地。下面是给大家的英语六级常用短语，供大家参阅! 1. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 2. on business 出差办事. 3. be busy with sth.于某事。 4. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 5. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 6. be capable of 能够, 有能力 7. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 8. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 9. be cautious of 谨防

10. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上 11. by chance(=aidentally, by aident)偶然 12. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 13. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 14. in the charge of …由…管 15. charge…for 因…索取(费用) 16. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 17. ment on 评论 18. mit a matter to a mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 19. in mon (和…)有共同之处,共用.

六级翻译高频词汇

六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,

(完整word版)英语六级作文万能模板

英语六级作文万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

大学英语六级常用词组

大学英语六级常用词组 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾；对…过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断…的话 be cautious of 留心…，谨防… stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合

英语六级常用词组集锦

英语六级常用词组集锦 A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B: bear upon* 向……施加压力because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C:

care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse 指:为……免去) F: face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)

大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总

英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高

8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益

20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐

六级作文万能开头汇总

写作绝招[zt] 写作绝招 开头万能公式： 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young f orever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 写作绝招 结尾万能公式： 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the con clusion that good manners arise from politeness an d respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we c an find that… 2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some mea sures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measure s should be taken. 写作绝招 写作的“七项基本原则”： 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

六级英语作文常用短语

六级英语作文常用短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020

六级英语作文常用短语(上) economy and reform经济与改革 gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值 per capita人均 give incentive to鼓励 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀 invigorate enterprises搞活企业 poor management/poorly managed管理不善 primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 joint venture合资企业 wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 living standard生活水平 industry 工业 fixed assets固定资产 sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 deficit亏空，赤字 economic strength经济实力 total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系 to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平 foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地 trading partner贸易伙伴 corporate income tax企业所得税 export/import duty出口/进口关税 to coordinate the development协调发展 to be approved by the state国家批准 balance of payment收支平衡 transnational corporation跨国公司 economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资 direct foreign investment国外直接投资 to improve investment environment改善投资环境 technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集，知识密集型项目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差 education教育

英语六级作文常用句子及万能模板

英语六级作文高级句子及万能模板句式 1．随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人…

Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exceptio n 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担