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英语情态动词练习 附答案

英语情态动词练习 附答案
英语情态动词练习 附答案

1. I __________ you, because I I must be wrong.

A. dare not ask

B. dare not

C. dare not asking

D. dare to not ask

2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.

A. were used to be

B. used to be

C. uses to be

D. used to be having

3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."

A. Could ...couldn't

B. Might...might not

C. Could...can

D. May...can't

4. You were stupid to climb tree. You __________ hurt yourself.

A. may didn't you ?

A. should post

B. should have posted

C. must have posted

D. ought to post.

6. All the lights are on, miths __________ up.

A. must get

B. is getting

C. must be getting

D. would get

7. He __________ lead a but he __________ not make it drink.

A. will...can

B. may...can

C. may...dares

D. dare...can

8. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."

A. you need

B. you should

C. you must

D. you can

9. __________ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you likes

B. Would you like

C. Will you liked

D. Have you liked

10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. might

11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will

13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. won't

14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.

A. may

B. might

C. can

D. could

15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.

A. must have working

B. should have worked

C. should work

D. must work

18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.

A. could have stayed

B. could stay

C. would stay

D. must have stayed

20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing

A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed

C) must not have washed D) can not have washed

2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.

A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study

3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned.

A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been

4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.

A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed

5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.

A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be

6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.

A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed

C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed

7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A) needn't go B) had better not go C) should not go D) needn't have gone

8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.

A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received

9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.

A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone C) could not go D) couldn't have gone

10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.

A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up

11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.

A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten

C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten

12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.

A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to

13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.

A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked

14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.

A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get

15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.

A) must rained B) must have rained C) must be rained D) could have rained

16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.

A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time

B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time

C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time

D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time

17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.

A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to

18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”

A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited

C) should have gone to see D) may see

19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.

A) should have received B) has received

C) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received

20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.

A) would have liked to give B) liked to give

C) have liked to give D) would like to give

21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”

A) is, must have taken B) is, must take C) have been, must take D) is, takes

22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose

23) Two eyes ____see more than one.

A) can B) may C) will D) should

24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.

A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should

25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?

A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we

26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.

A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known

27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.

A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get

28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.

A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried

29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.

A) might have injured B) could injure C) should have injured D) must injure

30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.

A) needn'tB) may not C) mustn't D) can't

31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.

A) must B) could C) may D) might

32) I ____like to make a suggestion.

A) could B) would C) must D) might

33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.

A) can B) may C) must D) ought

34) I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.

A) may have been taken away B) may leave C) may take away D) must have taken away

35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.

A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught

(三)

1.John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. must

2.They ___ do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. can able to

D. are able to

3.-May I take this book out?

-No, you___.

A. can't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. aren't

4.You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.

A. can

B. must

C. dare

D. would

5.-Can you speak Japanese?

-No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

6.He___ be in the classroom, I think.

-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; can't

D. may; mustn't

7.Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?

-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.

A. may not

B. must not

C. can't

D. needn't

8.Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

9.He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.

A. can

B. shall

C. must

D. has to

10. ___ I take this one?

A. May

B. Will

C. Are

D. Do

11.The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

12.You ___ be late for school again next time.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. don't have to

D. don't need to

13.Must I do my homework at once?

-No, you___.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. may not

14.His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.

A. has not to

B. don't have to

C. haven't to

D. doesn't have to

15.He had to give up the plan, ___ he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

D. doesn't

16.They had to walk here, ___ they?

A. mustn't

B. did

C. didn't

D. hadn't

17.1 He had better stay here, ___ he?

A. didn't

B. don't

C. hadn't

D. isn't

18.You'd better___late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won't be

D. don't be

19.You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.

A. had; cut

B. had; cutted

C. have; cut

D. have; cutted

20. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.

A. had better not to

B. had not better

C. had better

D. had better not

21.Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?

A. Here you are

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Yes, please

D. Let me try

22.Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?

-Thanks, ___.

A. I will

B. I won't

C. lean

D. I may

23.-___ I take the newspaper away?

-No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must

24.Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?

A. Do

B. Should

C. Would

D. Must

25.___ you like to have another try?

A. Could

B. Will

C. Would

D. Do

26.Would you like to go boating with us?

-Yes, ___.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do

27.You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. have to

28.The poor man needs our help, ___ he?

A. need

B. needn't

C. does

D. doesn't

29.Must we do our homework first?

-No, you___. You may have a rest first.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can't

(一)

1-5 ABDDB

6-10 CBCBD

11-15 DCBBD

16-20 BADAC

(二)

1-5 A C A C B

6-10 C D D D D

11-15 D C D B B

16-20 B B C C A

21-25 A C A C A

26-30 D D D A C

31-35 B B C A D

(三)

1-5 A D A B B

6-10 C D B C A

11-15 C A A D B

16-20 C C B C C

21-25 B A B CC

26-29 C A D B

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答,故选C。 2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。 4.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。 2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。 3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe he got caught in the rain. A.must B.ought to C.may D.can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

情态动词大学英语语法精解

大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题: 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2.情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出,四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1)情态动词的基本用法,如①④⑤。 2)情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法,如③⑥。 3)情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。

【英语】英语情态动词练习题及答案

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英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析推荐精选

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情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可,意为“能够”表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测,用语肯定句dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”,表示建议 used to意为“过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 (1)表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”,即有种水平,尤其是生来具备的水平,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。(2)表示可能、能够。如:I can finish it in an hour. (3)表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. (4)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 (1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的水平。 (2)could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 (1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式, (2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。 (3)may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 (1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。 (2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . (4)must 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 (1)need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。用need 提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t。如:----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need,有两种词性: (1)dare 作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 (2)dare 作为实义动词,此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意:在口语中,dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 (1)shall 表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称), Shall we go out for a walk? (2)表示决心、警告、命令(多用于第二、三人称), No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 (1) should 意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. (2) should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”,常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? (3)Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带to 的不定式,其否定形式为:had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 (1)句式:Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….?如:Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? (2)对may 引出的问句,能够有下列回答方式:Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. (3)对must引出的疑问句,回答为:Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will,would,shall 的用法 (1)will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式,语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? (2)对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种:Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. (3)shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称,表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种:Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. (1)can’t可译为“不会”,如:I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。(2)当句子表推测时,用can’t表达不可能,He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.(3)can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.(4)can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ,译成“可能不”,He may not be at home. 3.(1)mustn’t表示不许,不可。He mustn’t leave his room.

英语语法总结:情态动词的使用

英语语法总结:情态动词的使用 情态动词的使用 1)情态动词can(能够),must(必须),may(可以)结构:主语+can/must/may+动词原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air the room. We can speak English. ★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English? ★变否定句在情态动词后面加not

He cannot make the tea. Sally cannot air the room. We cannot speak English. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he can. / No, he cannot. Yes, she can. /?No, she cannot. Yes, we can. / No, we cannot. ★特殊疑问句:(必背) What can you do? 注意:情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化,不要在情态动词或动词后面加s。

2)must/have to的区别 must 表示必须,是主观上觉得应该做,have to是不得不,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做 must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何时态 3)must, may, might表示猜测: ·must do 表示对现在事实的猜测 ·must have done表示对过去事实的猜测 ·must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测 ·may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测,might的可能性更小。 4)can't/couldn't 表示不可能

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