英国文学史及选读作者作品列表
附：英国文学史及选读作者及作品（第一、二册）
一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period
※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”
《浪游者》“Widsith” or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”
二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period
※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”
杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”
莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”
《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”
三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)
※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”
《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”
《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”
《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”
《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”
《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”
大众民谣Popular Ballads
※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””
※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”
※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”
托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》
Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”
兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”
四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance
1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)
1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”
《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”
《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”
1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”
《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”
1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”
《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”
1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King RichardⅡ”
《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”
※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”
1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”
《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”
《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”
《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”
1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”
《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”
※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”
1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”
《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”
1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”
《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”
1605《李尔王》”King Lear”
《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”
1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”
1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”
《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”
1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”
1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”
1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”
《暴风雨》“The Tempest”
《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”
Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”
《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”
※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”
2。弗朗西斯·培根Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
※《论真理》“Of Truth”
※《谈读书》“Of Studies”
《治学之道》“Advancement of Learning”
《新工具》“Novum Organum”
《科学推进论》“De Angmentis”
《随笔》包括：”Essays” :
《论真理》、《论死亡》“Of Truth” , ”Of Death”
《论复仇》、《论友谊》“Of Revenge” , ”Of Friendship”《收益权条例的学术解释》“Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates”
《法律的准则》“Maxims of the Law”
《谈使用法则》“Reading on the Sta tut e of Uses”
五、17世纪资产阶级革命与王政复辟时期
The 17th Century The Period of Revolution and Restoration.
1。约翰·多恩John Donne(1572-1631)
※《歌》“Song”
※《离别辞：节哀》“A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”※《致死神》“Sonnet Death be not Proud”
※《遗物》“The Relic”
《歌与短歌》“Songs and Sonnets”
2。约翰·弥尔顿John Milton (1608-1674)
※《失乐园》“Paradise Lost”
※《失明述怀》“Sonnet On His Blindness”
※《梦之妻》“Sonnet On His Deceased Wife”
《欢乐的人》“L’Allegro”
《沉思的人》“Il Penseroso”
《列西达斯》“Lycidas”
《科马斯》“Comus”
《论出版自由》“Areopagitica”or“Speech for the Liberty of unlicensed Printing”《偶像破坏者》“Eikonoklastes”
《为英国人民辩护》“Defense for the English People”
《复乐园》“Paradise Regained”
3。约翰·班扬John Bunyan (1628-1688)
※《天路历程浮华集市》“The Pilgrim’s Progress Vanity Fair”
六、18世纪英国启蒙运动时期
The 18th Century The Age of Enlightenment In England 1。丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe (1661-1731)
※《鲁滨逊漂流记》“Robinson Crusoe”
《消灭不同教派的捷径》“The Shortest Way With the Dissenters”
《一个温柔的建议》“Modest Proposal”
《立枷颂》“Hymn to the Pillory”
《乔纳森·威尔德》“Jonathan Wild”
《艾娃瑞舰长》“Captain Avery”
《辛格顿船长》“Captain Singleton”
《邓肯·坎贝尔》“Duncan Campbell”
《骑士回忆录》“Memoirs of Cavalier”
《杰克上校》“Colonel Jack”
《摩尔·福兰德斯》“Moll Flanders”
《温疫年纪事》“Journal of the Plague Year”
《魔鬼的历史》“The History of the Devil”
2。乔纳森·斯威夫特Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
※《格列佛游记》”Gulliver’s Travels”
※《一个小小的建议》“A Modest Proposal”
《木桶的故事》“Tale of a Tub“
《书战》“The Battle of the Books”
《给斯特拉的信》“Journal to Stella“
3。约瑟夫·艾迪生Joseph Addison (1672-1719)
※《乡村礼拜日》“Sir Roger at Church”
※《法庭上的罗杰乡绅》”Sir Roger at the Assizes”
《战役》“The Campaign”
撰稿《闲谈者》“The Tatler”
《旁观者》“The Spectator”
4。亨利·菲尔丁Henry Fielding (1707-1754)
※《弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事》”The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling”《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》“Joseph Andrews”
《乔纳森·威尔德》“Jonathan Wild”
《阿米丽亚》“Amelia”
5．托尔斯·格雷Thomas Gray(1716-1771)
※《墓园挽歌》“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”※《墓铭》“The Epitaph”
6．奥利佛·哥尔德斯密斯Oliver Goldsmith(1728-1774)
※《威克菲尔德的牧师》“The Vicar of Wakefield”
《委曲求全》“She Staps to Conquer”
《世界公民》“The Citizen of the World”
《荒村》“The Deserted Village”
《好人》“The Good-natured Man”
7．理查德·布林斯里·谢里丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816) ※《造谣学校》“The School for Scandal”《对手》“The Rivals”
《批评家》“The Critic”
《圣·帕特里克日》“St. Patrick’s Day”
《多维娜》“The Duenna”
《斯卡勃勒之行》“A Trip to Scarborough”
《皮萨罗》“Pizarro”
8。威廉·布莱克William Blake (1757-1827)
※《伦敦》“London”
※《老虎》“The Tiger”
※《扫烟囱的孩子》“The Chimney Sweeper”
《诗歌札记》”Poetical Sketches”
《天真之歌》”Song of Innocence”
《泰尔的书》”The Book of Thel”
《迪尼尔》”Tiriel”
《天堂与地狱的婚姻》”The Marriage of Heaven and Hell”
《经验之歌》”The Songs of Experience”
《尤里泽恩的书》”The Book of Urizen”
《阿哈尼亚的书》”The Book of Ahania”
《罗斯之歌》“The Book of Los”
《弥尔顿》”Milton”
《耶路撒冷》”Jerusalem”
9。罗伯特·彭斯Robert Burns (1759-1796)
※《我的心呀在高原》”My Heart’s in the Highlands”
※《约翰·安徒生，我爱》“John Anderson, My Jo”
※《一朵红红的玫瑰》“A Red, Red Rose”
※《致小鼠》“To a Mouse”
《主要用苏格兰方言写的诗集》”Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect”
《农民星期六晚上》”The Cotter’s Saturday Night”
《致山中雏菊》”To a Mountain Daisy”
《悲哀的人》“Man Was Made to Mourn”
《两只狗》“The Two Dogs”
《魔鬼誓言》”Address to the Devil”
《万圣节前夕》”Halloween”
《不管那一套》”A Man’s a Man for That”
《视点》”The Vision”
《致青年朋友的一封信》”Epistle to a Young Friend”
《一个诗人的墓志铭》”A Bard’s Epitaph”
七、浪漫主义时期1798-1832
1。威廉·华兹华斯William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
※《廷腾寺》”Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey”※《她住在人迹罕到的路边》“She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”※《我好似一朵孤独的流云”I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”
※《我在陌生人中孤独旅行》”I Travelled Among Unknown Men”※《在西敏寺桥上》”Sonnet: Composed upon Westminster Bridge”※《伦敦，一八0二》”Sonnet: London, 1802”
※《孤独的割麦女》“The Solitary Reaper”
《抒情歌谣集》”Lyrical Ballads”
《序曲》”The Prelude”
《远足》”The Excursion”
2。乔治·戈登·拜伦爵士George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824)※《想从前我们俩分手》”When We Two Parted”
※《她走在美的光彩中》”She Walks in Beauty”
※《咏锡雍》”Sonnet on Chillon”
※《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》”Child Harold’s Pilgrimage”
※《唐·璜》”Don Juan”
《英格兰诗人和苏格兰评论家》”English Bards and Scotch Reviewers”《异教徒》”The Giaour”
《海盗》”The Corsair”
《莱拉》”Lara”
《曼弗雷德》”Manfred”
《该隐》”Cain”
3。珀西·比希·雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
※《奥西曼迪亚斯》”Ozymandias”
※《给英格兰人的歌》”A Song: Men of England”
※《西风颂》”Ode to the West Wind”
※《云》”The Cloud”
※《致云雀》”To a Sky-Lark”
《无神论的必要性》”The Necessity of Atheism”
《麦布女王》”Queen Mab”
《哥拉斯塔》或《独处的精神》”Alastor” or ”The Spirit of Solitude”《莱昂和西丝娜》（伊斯兰的反叛）
“Laon and Cythna” or “The Revolt of Islam”
《解放了的普罗米修斯》”Prometheus Unbound”
《钦契》”The Cenci”
《含羞草》”Sensitive Plant”
《阿多尼斯》”Adonais”
4。约翰·济慈John Keats (1795-1821)
※《初读查普曼译荷马史诗有感》”On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”※《夜莺颂》”Ode to a Nightingale”
※《希腊古瓮颂》“Ode on a Grecian Urn”
※《秋颂》”To Autumn”
※《灿烂的星》”Bright Star”
《忧郁颂》”On Melancholy”
《心灵颂》”To Psyche”
5。沃尔特·司各特Walter Scott (1771-1832)
※《伊凡赫》”Ivanhoe”
※《罗布·罗伊》”Rob Roy”
《苏格兰边区歌谣集》”Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border”《最后一位行吟诗人之歌》”The Lay of the Last Minstrel”
《玛米》”Marmion”
《湖上夫人》”Lady of the Lake”
《威弗利》”Waverley”
《盖伊·曼纳林》”Guy Mannering”
《黑矮人》”The Black Dwarf”
《老道学》“Old Mortality”
6。简·奥斯丁Jane Austen (1775-1817)
※《傲慢与偏见》”Pride and Prejudice”
《诺桑觉寺》”Northanger Abbey”
《劝导》”Persuasion”
《理智和情感》”Sense and Sensibility”
《曼斯菲尔德公园》”Mansfield Park”
《爱玛》”Emma”
7。查尔斯·兰姆Charles Lamb (1775-1834)
※《梦中的儿女：一首幻想曲》”Dream-Children; a Reverie”
※《穷亲戚》”Poor Relations”
《莎士比亚故事集》”Tales from Shakespeare”
《伊利亚散文集》”Essays of Elia”
《烤猎论》”Dissertation on Roast Pig”
《古瓷》”Old China”
《扫烟囱童工赞》”Praise of Chimney Sweepers”
八、维多利亚时期英国批判现实主义文学
The Victorian Age Critical Realism In England
1。查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
※《匹克威克外传》”Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Clud”※《奥立弗·特威斯特》”Oliver Twist”
《尼古拉斯·尼克尔白》”Nicholas Nickleby”
《老古玩店》”The Old Curiosity Shop”
《巴恩比·拉奇》”Barnaby Rudge”
《美国札记》”American Notes”
《董贝父子》”Dombey and Son”
《大卫·科波菲尔》”David Copperfield”
《荒凉山庄》”Bleak House”
《艰难时世》”Hard Times”
《远大前程》”Great Expectation”
《双城记》”A Tale of Two Cities”
2。威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)※《名利场》”Vanity Fair Novel Without a Hero”
《潘丹尼斯的历史》”Pendennis”
《亨利·艾斯芒德》”Henry Esmond”
《玫瑰与戒指》“The Rose and the Ring”
《纽卡姆一家》”The Newcoms”
《弗吉尼亚人》”The Virginians”
3。乔治·爱略特George Eliot (1819-1880)
※《亚当·贝德》”Adam Bede”
《教区生活场景》”Scenes of Clerical Life”
《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》”The Mill on the Floss”
4。夏洛蒂·勃朗特Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
※《简·爱》”Jane Eyre”
《教授》”The Professor”
《雪丽》”Shirley”
《维莱特》”Villette”
爱米丽·勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
※《呼啸山庄》”Wuthering Heights”
Anne Bronte 安妮·勃朗特
《安格尼斯·格雷》”Agnes Grey”
《威尔德·霍的佃户》”The Tenant of Wildfell Hall”
5。托马斯·胡德Thomas Hood (1799-1845)
※《衬衫之歌》”The Song of the Shirt”
※《叹息桥》”The Bridge of Sighs”
《基尔曼女士》“Mis. Kilmansegg”
6。阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生勋爵Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892)※《尤利西斯》”Ulysses”
※《碎了、碎了、碎了》”Break, Break, Break”
※《过沙洲》”Crossing the Bar”
《夏洛蒂小姐》”The Lady of Shalott”
《食荷花人》”The Lotus-Eaters”
《艺术宫》”The Palace of Art”
《磨坊主的女儿》”The Miller’s Daughter”
《亚瑟五之死》”Morte d’Arthur”
《悼念》”In Memoriam”
7。罗伯特·布朗宁Robert Browning (1812-1889)
※《我已故的公爵夫人》”My Last Duchess”
※《海外乡思》”Home-Thoughts, from Abroad”
《波琳》”Pauline”
《帕拉塞尔萨斯》”Paracelsus”
《皮帕走过》”Pippa Passes”
《指环与书》”The Ring and the Book”
《萨默姆·索拉姆》”Summum Bonum”
8。伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·布朗宁Elizabeth Barrett Browning( )
※《葡萄牙十四行诗集》”From Sonnets from the Portuguese”《杰拉尔丁女士的爱情》”Lady Geraldine’s Courtship”
《奥罗拉·利》”Aurora Leigh”
《卡萨·吉迪的窗子》”Casa Cuidi Windows”
九、20世纪文学
1。托马斯·哈代Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
※《德伯家的苔丝》”Tess of the D’Urbervilles”
※《儿子的否决》”The Son’s Veto”
《无名的裘德》”Jude the Obscene”
《计出无奈》”Desperate Remedies”
《树林下》”Under the Green Wood Tree”
《一双湛蓝的眼睛》”A Pair of Blue Eyes”
《远离尘嚣》”Far from the Madding Crowd”
《回乡》”The Return of the Native”
《统治者》”The Dynasts”
《卡斯特桥市长》”The Major of Casterbridge”
2。约翰·高尔斯华绥John Galsworthy (1867-1933)
※《福尔赛世家》《有产业的人》
”The Forsyte Saga”“The Man of Property”
※《良知》”Conscience”
3。奥斯卡·王尔德Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
※《多里安·格雷的画像》”The Picture of Dorian Gray”
《谎言的消亡》”The Decay of Lying”
《社会主义下人们的精神》”The Soul of Man Under Socialism”《温德梅尔夫人的扇子》”Lady Windermere’s Fan”
《无足轻重的女人》”A Woman of No Importance”
《理想丈夫》”An Ideal Husband”
4。乔治·萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)※《华伦夫人的职业》”Mrs. Warren’s Profession”
《左右命运的人》”The Man of Destiny”
《愉快和不愉快的戏剧集》”Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant”
《人与超人》”Man and Superman”
《鳏夫的房产》”Widowers’ Houses”
5。D·H·劳伦斯D·H·Laurence (1885-1930)
※《儿子与情人》”Sons and Lovers”
《白孔雀》”The White Peacock”
《虹》”The Rainbow”
《查泰莱夫人的情人》”Lady Chatterlay’s Lover”
6。弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
※《黛洛维夫人》”Mrs. Dalloway”
《礼拜一或礼拜二》”Monday or Tuesday”
《雅各布的房间》”Jaco b’s Room”
《到灯塔去》”To the Lighthouse”
《海浪》”The Waves”
《普通读者》”The Common Reader”
7。詹姆斯·乔伊斯James Joyce (1882-1941)
※《阿拉比》”Araby”
《都柏林人》”Dubliners”
《一位青年艺术家的画像》”A Portrait of the Artist as a Yound Man”
《尤利西斯》”Ulysses”
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《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),
2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B
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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································
班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································
(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释
①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】
英国文学史及选读第一册复习题.doc
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文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持. 台州学院外国语学院学年第学期 级英语本科专业《英国文学史及选读II 》期末试卷（11）( 闭卷 ) 题号分值得分姓名班级学号 考试时间 :120 分钟I II III IV V VI VII总分10101015201025100 I. Multiple choice . Choose the best out of the four. (10%=1*10) 1.The subject matters of Romanticism include the following But ____. A. strong-willed heroes B. mysticism C. moderation D. exotic pictures 2. “O, wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being, ”is from____. A. Ozymandias B. Ode to the West Wind C. She Walks in Beauty D. The Isles of Greece 3.____is one of the Satanic“school ” poets. A. John Keats B. Percy Bysshe Shelley C. Leigh Hunt D. S. T. Coleridge 4.Dickens ’ first true novel is ____. A. David Copperfield B. Bleak House C. Oliver Twist D. Hard Times 5.The following novels are all written by Jane Austen Except. A. Pride and Prejudice B. Emma C. Mansfield Park D. Far from the Madding Crowd https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514935428.html,wrence revealed Oedipus complex in his novel __________. A. Sons and Lovers B. For Whom the Bell Tolls C. The Sun Also Rises D. The Old Man and the Sea 7.____historical novel paved the path for the development of the realistic novel of the 19th century. A. Jane Austen’ s B. Walter Scott’Cs. Henry Fielding’ s D. Charles Lamb’ s 8.The title of Thackeray ’novels ____was borrowed from The Pilgrim s ’Progress by John Bunyan . A. The Roundabout Paper B. The Newcomers C. Vanity Fair D. The Four Georges 9.,which was written by Charlotte Bronte, is a poetic, imaginative story of the love of a young governess for her married employer . A. Wuthering Heights B. Jane Eyre C. The Professor D. Agnes Grey 10.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism. A. Richard Sheridan B. Oliver Goldsmith C. Oscar Wilde D. Bernard Shaw II. True or False? Put a T before the statement if you think it is true and put an F if you think it is false.(10%=1*10) ____1. The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the prose of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats. ____2.The Lakers include Byron, Shelley and Wordsworth . ____3.Childe Harold Pilgrimage made Byron famous overnight.
英国文学史及作品选读自测题1
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