雅思阅读理解是非判断题结题技巧

雅思阅读理解是非判断题解题技巧

Step 1:找出定位词、考点词

Step 2:在原文中定位

Step 3:依据是非题解题原则和规律确定正确答案

定位词：数字、人名、地名等专有名词；

特殊字体的单词（粗体、下划线等）；

无特殊定位词的话，先找独特的名词，再找独特的动词，最后找独特的形容词或副词

考点词：是非判断词：通常位于be动词和谓语动词前；

绝对范围、程度的词，如最高级、only、must、all等；

比较关系

因果关系

数字、时间等

判断原则

True/ Yes：

①题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点一致

T: Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Q: Biologists are unable to explain why they are dying

out.

T: Few are more than five years old.

Q: Most are less than five years old.

②题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。T：It rained heavily everywhere in East China.

Q: It rained heavily in Shanghai.

False/ No:题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点矛盾、冲突；原文可以否定题目

①题目与原文直接相反：反义词、反义结构、not+同义词

T: A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.

Q: A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.

②绝对化：题目在范围、程度上使用了比原文更

绝对的词：Some\many----all;

sometimes------always\usually;

unlikely----impossible

T: Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.

Q: All lecturers get something positive from their

work.

T: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.

Q: You must fly to Shanghai.

③题目与原文考点词的类型相同但具体内容不同T: 明天的课在黄埔区上。

Q：明天的课在五角场上。

④实体限定（多对一）范围缩小：原文提供了多种实体选择，而题干仅限于其中一种（原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件(出现must或only)原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以，常有both…and、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，常有must及only等词。）

T: Initially, students and other users will have to purchase a Prepaid Service Card from a teller machine located in the Library or B Block Computer Labs. Q: You can only buy a Prepaid Services Card at the Library.

⑤原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种

“理论”或“感觉”，常有、及等词。题目强调是一种“事实”，常有fact及prove等词。

T: But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.

Q: The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.

⑥原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成份(原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语如in, with, but for

或except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份)

T: The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.

Q: The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.未说限定范围young users.

Not Given:既不矛盾、又不一致；证据不足

①题目中某些内容原文根本没有提及

T: The material collected includes great technical series---for instances, of textiles from Bolivia, Guatemala, Indonesia and Axeas from West

Africa---or of artifact types such as boats.

Q: The textile collection of the Department of Ethnography is the largest in the world.

②各说各的：原文重现了题干的定位词，但没有考点词，两者无关

T: The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament.

Q: The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.

③可能性限定：原文多种可能，题干仅限一种（题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也就是更具体。原文涉及一个较大范围的范筹，而题目是一个具体概念。也就是说，题目中涉及的范围比原文要小）

T：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. Q: Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.

④原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等，题目是事实。原文中常用aim(目的)、purpose(目的)、promise(保证)、swear(发誓)及

vow(发誓)等词。题目中用实意动词。

T: Utzon left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never to return. Q: Utzon never returned to Australia to see the completed building.

T: The Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd initiative represents a major collaborative venture between public and private sectors. It is envisaged that this venture will go a long way towards achieving a greater efficiency of energy use worldwide.

Q: Cooperation between private companies and governments will encourage wider use of efficient energy sources.

⑤题目中有比较级，原文中没有比较

T: In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.

Q: There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.

False和Not Given的区别

Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界

的泰斗对FALSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出的说明：

“If you write “False” as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a “Not Given” answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”

这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。也就是说选False还是选Not Given，关键是看题目的表述和原文的表述是否对立，若判断为对立，那就应该选Fals e，而选Not Given的情况是两者表述并不对立，只是题目的信息在原文中找不到相对等的表述。

F：定位词相同，考点词相同，但考点具体内容不一样

NG: 定位词相同，但考点词类型不一样

T：The water is cold.

Q1：The water is hot.

Q2：The water is dirty.

题目1判断为False，因为hot和cold是完全矛盾对立的，题目2判断为Not Given因为dirty和cold

并不对立，只是原文中没有涉及而已。

T：小李是个工程师。

Q1：小李是个会计师。

Q2：小李是个中国人。

如果题中考点词与文章部分内容冲突，部分未提及，答案应为False

T: He likes to go to the US ad Europe.

Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand.

Exercises:

①Tuition fees in this university usually rise by 3-5 percent annually.

Q1: The University raises the tuition fee by 3-5 percent every year.

Q2: The tuition fees in the university rose by 4 percent last year.

②Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.

Q1: schools have been getting better.

Q2: The education in schools has not been improving.

Q3: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be.

③T: Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as

in general are most British towns. Like

anywhere else in the world, there are areas in

some cities best avoided after dark.

Q: It is safe to live in UK than in other countries.

④T: In times of peace, the Olympic Games have

taken place at four-yearly intervals since its

inception in 1896.

Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896.

⑤T: The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.

Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile.

⑥T: John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday.

However, John didn't marry her because she

was rich.

Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn't marry her.