期末课文翻译

1.思维经常先于事实。

The thought is often prior to the fact

2.计划的失败是由于管理不善。

The failure of the scheme is due to bad management

3.话题以那两个国家的危机为中心。

The topic centers on the crisis between those two nations.

4.我们当前有十天的强化训练。

Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.

5.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。

Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

6.顺着大路往前走，她看见一栋高楼。

Walking along the main road, she saw a tall building.

7.他们有六个孩子，年龄在4到16岁之间。

They had six children, ranging in age from 4 to 16.

8.这个地方他去过多次，因而主动当我们的导游。

Having been here for several times, he offered to be our guide.

9.把今天的工作留到明天有什么意义呢？

What’s the point of leaving today’s work till tomorrow?

10.他冲出去，留下我一个人在房间。

He rushed out, leaving me alone in the room.

11.由于不知道他的地址，我们无法联系上他。

Not having known his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him.

12.他在会议中的发言不能被理解为官方的一项政策，因为他已经退休了。

He speech in the meeting can’t be interpreted as an official policy, since he has retired.

13.请尽快安排和供应商的面谈，以进一步讨论合作的可能性。

Please schedule a meeting with the suppliers as soon as possible to further discuss the possibility of future cooperation.

14.这种疾病的传播和这个地区的环境污染问题关系密切。

The spread of the disease is closely associated with environmental pollution problems in this region.

15.那个小男孩结果成了故事中唯一讲了真话的人。

The little boy turned out to be the only one in the story who told the truth.

16.史密斯太太住院的时候很喜欢和来探望她的朋友聊天。

Mrs. Smith was fond of chatting with her friend when they came to visit her in the hospital.

17.只要在预算之内，我不明白为何不可以。

I don’t see why it can’t be done as long as it’s within the budget.

18.回答我的问题时请不要看书。

Please answer my question without looking at your textbook.

19.购物之前，我把必须买的东西列出一个单子。

I have to make a list of things I must buy before going shopping.

20.什么事都不要靠他，他光会说空话。

Don’t rely on him for anything, because he is just a talker.

21.人不仅会犯错误，而且犯错时人们日常行为的一部分。

Not only do humans make mistakes, but also they make mistakes as part of their everyday

behavior.

22.我把李民看做我最好的朋友，我们有共同的爱好和兴趣。

I see Li Min as my best friend, and we have common hobbies and interests.

23.他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师。

They look upon their math teacher as their best teacher.

24.我们把这地方视为我们的家.

We think of this place as our home.

25.他们把自己的大学生活看做一生中最快乐的几年。

They look on their college life as the happiest time in their life.

26.我们一次只能解决一个问题。

We can only solve one problem at a time.

27.即使再多的补偿也无法挽回已经造成的损失。

No amount of compensation can save what is already lost.

28.如果我们出了哪怕一点差错，都要从头开始。

If we make even one mistake, we have to start over.

29.无论你有什么样的问题，那都与我无关。

Whatever you question is, it has nothing to do with me.

30.我们必须先得到上级批准，才能进入下一环节。

We must get approval from the superior before we move to the next step.

31.工程师把这座发电机比作整个城市的心脏。

The engineer likes this generator to the heart of the whole city.

新视野大学英语2第三版unit8 textA课文翻译.doc

Unit 8 Section A Animals or children?—A scientist's choice 动物还是孩子？——一位科学家的选择 1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research. These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury — circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research. 1 我就是那个敌人！我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。这些谣言刺痛了我，因为我从来没想到自己是一个邪恶的人。我成为一位儿科医生，因为我爱孩子，也因为我的最大愿望是让他们保持健康。在医学院学习和住院医生实习时，我看到了许多儿童死于癌症和受伤流血——虽然对此医学正取得很大进步，但远非完善。更重要的是，我还看到孩子们能保持健康得益于医学的进步，如婴儿呼吸支持器，功效强大的新药物和外科手术技术及整个器官移植领域的发展。我希望孩子们健康快乐，这促使我从事医学研究。 2 My accusers have twisted the truth into a fable and cast me as the devil. They claim that I have no moral compass, that I torture innocent animals for the sole purpose of career advancement, and that my experiments have no relevance to medicine. Meanwhile, an uncaring public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance, and publicity-conscious senators and politicians increasingly give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists. 2 控诉我的人把真相歪曲成一则神话，并把我描写成恶魔。他们声称我没有道德界限，我折磨那些无辜动物的唯一目的就是为了自己的职业升迁，而我的实验根本与医药毫不相关。与此同时，无动于衷的公众几乎不闻不问，相信这个议题毫无意义，而具有宣传意识的参议员和政治家们却对动物权利活动家的游说不断作出让步。 3We,in medical research,have also been unbelievably uncaring.We have allowed the most extr eme animal rights protesters to creep in and frame the issue as one of"animal fraud"and hatred. We have persisted in our belief that a knowledgeable public would consent to the importance of animal research for public health.Perhaps we have been mistaken in not responding to the emoti onal tone of the argument.Perhaps we should have responded to those sad slogans and posters of animals by waving equally sad posters of children dying of cancer or external wounds. 3我们这些从事医学研究的人也显得令人难以置信的冷漠。我们允许最极端的动物权利活动家渐渐侵入，任凭他们把此类研究诬陷为“动物欺诈”和对动物的仇恨。我们一直坚信，有知识的公众会赞同动物研究对公众健康的重要性。也许我们的错误是没有对这场争论的感性基调作出反应。也许我们早应该挥动着儿童死于癌症或外伤的同样令人伤心的海报，来回应那些关于动物受害的伤感标语及海报。 4In the animal rights forum,much is made of the volume of pain these animals experience in the name of medical science.Activists deny that we are trying to help and say it is evidence of our ev il and cruel nature.A more reasonable argument,however,can be advanced in our defense.Life i

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak

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