考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：第一流，最高级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2）according to：按照，根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3）admit to：承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4）all for：完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a me eting to discuss it.

for all：尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5）all in all：总的说来

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6）as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able t o complete our task in time.

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7）as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8）as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being ra pidly industrialized.

9）at one time从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we met frequentl y.

at a time：每次，一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10）attach to：属于，归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11）be a credit to：为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to：为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12）bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

have in mind：考虑

e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

13）begin with：以……为起点

e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14）build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on：以……为基础，依赖

e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15）by day：在白天

e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16）can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but：不得不，禁不住

e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17）come forth：出现，发行

e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18）compare …to比拟（指出其中的相似点）

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare …with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19）consist in：包含在……中

e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

consist of：由……组成

e.g. The apartment c onsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20）end on：两端相碰，正对

e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地

e.g. Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21）familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment：此刻、暂时

e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down：下去，下来；写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with：把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for：有益于

e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good：永久地

e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

have a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up：领头；领导

e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up：注意，小心

e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way：妨碍，挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of：负责

e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护

e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand：控制

e.g. There was a little riot ing, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

on one’s honor：用人格担保

e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

36) in possession of：占有

e.g. He is in possession of this house.

in the possession of：被占有

e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.

37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

38) keep up：继续，保持

e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上

e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.

39) look about：环视

e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

look about for：四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

40) look up：向上看

e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

look up to：尊敬

e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so m any people.

41) make one’s way：开路

e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

make one’s way to：向……走去

e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

42) measure to：测量到某一精度

e.g. Measure this part t o mm.

measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.

43) more than：很，非常

e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

more…than：比……更

e.g. I regarded her more highl y than me.

44) much as：虽然

e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

as much：同样的或同样多少的

e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.

45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.

not less than：不比……差，至少

e.g. There were not less t han one hundred people at the meeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than 可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than 相反。

46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有

e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.

It is no more than empty talk.

not more than：不比……更，不如；至多

e.g. He is not more clever than you are.

There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.

47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售

e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.

I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.

for sale：出售的，上市的

e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48. once again：再一次

e.g. I want to try this once again.

once and again：一再

e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.

49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

out of the question：不可能的

e.g. What you propose is out of the question.

50. refer to：提及，涉及

e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.

52. settle down：落下；定居

e.g. The dust slowly settled down.

He has settled down in the countryside.

settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于

e.g. He settled down to his homework.

They settled down to a new job.

53. speak for itself：不言而喻

e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itsel

f.

speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can onl y speak for mysel

f.

54. submit to：屈服于

e.g. He has to submit to an operation.

submit…to：提交

e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

新东方必背一百句

Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope , or pronghorn.

Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986,how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

Because of its irritating effect on humans , the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largel y, disco ntinued.

In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportati on, and disposal of refuse.

It is more difficult to write simply, directly and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that onl y obscure one’s meaning.

With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize t hem with warmer,. Less severe interiors. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

The knee is the joint where the thing bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

Acids are chemical compounds that, in wate r solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

Essentially, theory i s an abstract, symbolic representation of what is

conceived to be reality.

Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, the y communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abunda ntl y in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. When it is struck, a tuning fork prod uces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.

The chief foods eaten in any country depend largel y on what grows best in its climate and soil.

Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not oc cur.

Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearl y understood.

By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shopping and manufacturing center.

Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.

Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.

The elimination of inflation would ens ure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.

Futurism, an earl y twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

One of the widest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largel y protected. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the origi nator of feminism in the United States.

The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequentl y much broader than those of the domestic marketer.

The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from

those flowing into the Pacific.

Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.

The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than t hat of its mining and faming combined.

The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.

It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

No social crusade aroused Elizabeth William’s enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.

Quails typicall y have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight ins tantly when disturbed in their hiding places. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.

Not until 1866 was fully successful transatlantic c able finally laid.

In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.

Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.

The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but bunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their econom y.

Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.

Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both

harmful and unnecessary.

Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most peopl e in the United States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.

The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.

The history of painting is a fascinating chain of ev ents that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.

Perfectl y matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls sold individually.

During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.

Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo. Some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.

Before starting on a sea voyages, prudent navigators lear n the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.

Buyers and sellers should be aware new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.

The applications of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.

The human skeleton consists of mor e than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relativel y inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.

The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in

which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.

Although mockingbirds superbl y mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.

Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changes in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.

The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.

Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.

Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.

Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.

Starting around 7000 BC, and for the next four thousand years, mush of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.

When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.

Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drasticall y declined in the past forty years.

The beaver chews down trees to get food and material wi th which to

build its home.

Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pests.

As a result of what is now known in physics and chemistry, sci entists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.

Since the consumer considers th e best fruit to be the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.

Television is more than just electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other hu man beings.

Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twent y years, and recidivism-that is the rate for rearrest-is more than 60 percent.

His teaching began at the Massachusetts institute o f Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new universit y of Chicago, where he remained officiall y for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and unde rstanding in their personal conferences.

The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its

mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that is quits incapable of moving at speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variet y of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcel y be distinguished from natural flowers.

Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.

When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweat y, backbreaking, brawling business of actuall y building the lines.

Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingl y cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportu nities to strengthen its collections. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.

Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingl y inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new tails in the desert.

Stone does not decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.

Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they

would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it we re not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties an dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.

There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him, and maybe that is where the rub is.

I find young people exciting. They have air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climber, and they have no devotion to material things.

I am always amazed when I hear people saying th at sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.

It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercis e: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you love, the most savage combative instincts are around.

It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles-or locate fl ying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.

As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.

大学英语四六级易混淆词汇

大学英语四六级考试听力易混淆词汇总结 四六级听力考试中易混淆的词汇总起来说有以下四种情况： 第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。如1)quite 相当quiet 安静地。 第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。如5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记，以及89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位 第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。 第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大，如86) extend 延伸(时间或长度) extent 长度 以下是对听力中易混淆词汇的总结。 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从

【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个

最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇，一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525738422.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525738422.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.oppose vt..反对，反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

教你辨析：考研英语超难易混词汇(一)

教你辨析：考研英语超难易混词汇（一） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守” abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 E.g. Hurricanes are uncommon in England. 飓风在英国非常罕见。 E.g. That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 E.g. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation. 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish“取消，除掉” abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 E.g. The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒税。

英语六级听力场景词汇(汇总)

1. 校园场景热点词汇 professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 postdoctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 science 理科art 文科term / semester 学期 homework / assignment / project作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文/ essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字 2. 日常生活中的热点词yoghourt 酸奶 steak 牛排

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 ｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不 ｛chance n.机会 change v.改变 ｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 ｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 ｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 ｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。 ｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过 ｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次 ｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

考研易混淆的单词

陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词 1. affect [?'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致 2. illusion [i?lju:??n]“幻觉，错觉” delusion [di?lu:??n]“欺骗，迷惑” 3. avert [??v?:t]“防止，避免”。 avoid [??v?id]“回避，逃避” 4. impel [?m?pel]“推动，驱使，激励” compel [k?m?pel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。 5. complement [?k?mplim?nt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。compliment [?k?mplim?nt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。 6. council [?kaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会； a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel [?kauns?l]“商议，劝告”； follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。 7. defective [d??fekt?v](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient [d??f???nt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [dis?kri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。 discrete [dis?kri:t]“分离的，分裂的” 9. distinctive [d??st??kt?v]“有特色的”，“独特的”； distinct [dis?ti?kt]“清楚的，明显的” [i?v?uk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。 invoke [?n?v??k]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. [in?f?:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”； infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply [im?plai]“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply你领会他说话的含意吗 I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 [in?kred?bl]“不可相信的，难以置信的”； incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。 incredulous[?n'kred??l?s]“不相信的，表示怀疑的”； be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说； an incredulous look怀疑的目光。 [in?tens]“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的” an intense light强烈的灯光；intense heat酷热；an intense life奋发图强的生活。

六级常见听力单词汇总

六级听力场景600词 (来源星火英语) 图书馆 shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 学生 freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友post doctorate 博士后 老师 lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教 上课及选课 take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程 rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会 elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学 读书

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳 advice (n.) 忠告，建议 advise ( v. ) 向……建议，忠告 adapt (v.) 适应，适合；改编，改写 adopt (v.) 采纳，通过；收养 affect (v.) 影响；感动 effect (n.) (v.) 影响，作用，结果；效果；产生，招致 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 解，角度；方面；观点 all together (短语)一起，一道 altogether (adv.) 全部地，完全；总共；总之 assure 使放心，使确信；保证，担保；保险 ensure ( v. ) 确保，保证 insure (v.) 保险，给……保险；保证 注：assure强调"肯定地保证，试图使人相信"，常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中，在当"保证得到、保险"讲时，等于ensure 和insure。 ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事，常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that结构中。insure最主要的意思是"保险，投保"。 clash (v.) 碰撞；(n.) 碰撞声 crash 摔坏；坠毁；失败； (n.) 失败，瓦解；爆炸声，撞击声 comprise (v.) 包括，包含，构成 compose (v.) 组成，构成；创作 试比较： The United States comprises 50 states.(包括) The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成) Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成) compliment (v.) 称赞，恭维；( n. ) 问好，致意，赞扬 complement (v.) 补充；( n. ) 补语 consciousness (n.) 意识，觉悟，自觉 conscience (n.) 良心，良知 considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的，可观的；值得考虑的 considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的，体谅人的

100组易混淆的英语词汇

100组易混淆的英语词汇 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如： A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词

考研英语相似易混单词

考研英语相似易混单词 对比记忆第1 天 adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编 adept a. （与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手 adjust vt. 1. 调整，调节 2. 校正 adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳 acclaim v. 欢呼，喝彩；n.喝彩 claim v. 1. 要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3.值得； n. 1. 权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for, on)索赔3.主张，断言exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫 exclamation n. 感叹，惊叹 reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦 proclaim vt. 宣布，声明 declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击 (注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思) applause n. 喝彩；夸奖，称赞 applaud v. 喝彩；称赞 plausible a. 似乎合情理的，似乎可信的 announce v. 1. 宣布，发表，通告 2. 报告……到来 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员 denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 damn v. 谴责 pronunciation n. 发音（方法） pronounce v. 1. 宣判，宣布 2. 发音 declare vt. 1. 宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称 declaration n. 宣布，宣言 appraise v. 评价 appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量 praise v./n. 称赞，表扬 estimate n./vt. 评估，评价 underestimate vt. 低估 appreciable a. 可估计的，可察觉的 appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏 assert vt. 1. 断言，宣称 2. 维护 insert vt. 插入，嵌入 exert vt. 发挥，施加 dessert n. 甜食；甜糕点 desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离（职守）；n.沙漠，不毛之地 abandon vt. 1. 离弃，抛弃 2. 放弃 discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃 pretext n. 借口，托辞 context n. 文章前后关系，上下文 contest v. 比赛，争论；n. 竞争，比赛 protest v.n. 抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的！) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！) testimony n. 1. 证据，证词 2. 表明 testify v. 证实，作证 verify vi. 证实，核实 certify v. 1. 证明 2. 发证书 certificate n. 证书，证明书 scare vt. 惊吓；n. 惊恐 stare vi. 盯，凝视 glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼 flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. （衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发

六级听力词汇(全)

六级听力词汇（全） 一、学生生活场景 1. 教育相关词汇 graduate school 研究生院 higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 technical school 技校 admission office 招生办公室 2. 图书馆场景 written permission 书面同意 online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库 delivery / circulation desk 借书台 check out 登记并借出 library card/admission card 借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 out on loan 借出的reserve/book 预借in circulation 在发行中out of circulation 停止发行 periodical( magazines and journals )定期刊物bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录) paper back 平装 hard back 精装 information desk 咨询处 3. 课程作业谈论

lose one’s voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席) lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把重点放在学术成就上) tie up with study 忙于学习 brush up on 温习 draw up a plan 作计划 skip the class 逃课 a case study 案例学习causal attribution 归因理论get through 读完reading list 读书清单TA(teaching assistant ) 助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排 be fed up with 受够了 pull one’s weight 尽本分 essay contest 散文竞赛 come in handy 到手 read it through the way 按章节顺序读 read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 keep drifting away 走神 hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事 make a copy of 复印一份 take the course 选课 go over 略过 narrow …down 缩小…的范围makding public speeches 公众演讲 introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up 课程人数已满 information science 信息科学 go over one’s notes 复习笔记 on-line education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 research 研究 poll 民意

大学英语四级高频词汇大全

四级高频词汇 以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容，各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。 我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525738422.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界

易混淆单词150小学英语

小学易混淆的英语单词（1-30） 1.quite 相当quiet 安静地 2.affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3.adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4.angel 天使angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的 7.context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 8.principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 12.descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525738422.html,ter 后来latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18.altar 祭坛alter 改变 19.assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活chord 和弦 24.clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525738422.html,pliment 赞美complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 28.council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药doze 打盹

2021考研英语：易混词汇的详细解析.doc

2021考研英语：易混词汇的详细解析 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：易混词汇的详细解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：易混词汇的详细解析 adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编 adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手 adjust vt. 1. 调整，调节 2. 校正 adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳 acclaim v. 欢呼，喝彩;n.喝彩 claim v. 1. 要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3.值得; n. 1. 权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for, on)索赔3.主张，断言 exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫 exclamation n. 感叹，惊叹 reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦 proclaim vt. 宣布，声明 declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击 (注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思) applause n. 喝彩;夸奖，称赞 applaud v. 喝彩;称赞 plausible a. 似乎合情理的，似乎可信的 announce v. 1. 宣布，发表，通告 2. 报告……到来

announcer n. 播音员，报幕员 denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 damn v. 谴责 pronunciation n. 发音(方法) pronounce v. 1. 宣判，宣布 2. 发音 declare vt. 1. 宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称declaration n. 宣布，宣言 appraise v. 评价 appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量 praise v./n. 称赞，表扬 estimate n./vt. 评估，评价 underestimate vt. 低估 appreciable a. 可估计的，可察觉的 appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏 assert vt. 1. 断言，宣称 2. 维护 insert vt. 插入，嵌入 exert vt. 发挥，施加 dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点 desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠，不毛之地abandon vt. 1. 离弃，抛弃 2. 放弃 discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃 pretext n. 借口，托辞 context n. 文章前后关系，上下文