五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词

1.（10福建23）——V olunteering is becoming popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A. naturally

B. successfully

C. splendidly

D. increasingly

答案：D

考点：副词辨析

解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地

2. （10福建30）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular

答案：B

考点：形容词词义辨析

解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。

3.（10上海26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

A. three hour

B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

答案：C

考点：此题考查复合形容词

解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数，意为“三小时的路程”。

4.（10安徽31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile

A. Shy and cautious

B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident

D. Lighthearted and optimistic

答案：D

考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

解析：Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”

5.（10湖南22）Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A. hardly

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. never

答案：C

考点：考查副词辨析。

解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。

6.（10江西28）Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.

A. easily; efficient

B. easier; efficient

C. easy; efficiently

D. easily; efficiently

答案：B

考点：考察形容词的比较级。

解析：make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级。

7.（10山东35）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy

B. smooth

C. flexible

D. complex

答案:C

考点：本题考查形容词意义辨析。

解析：句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex 表示“复杂的，难懂的”。

8.（10天津5）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.

A. curious

B. excited

C. anxious

D. careful

答案：A

考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。

句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。

解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

9.（10四川12）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．

A．small B．few C．1arge D．many

答案：C

考点：考查形容词的用法。

解析：the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。

10.（10全国Ⅰ23）I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.

A. another

B. the other

C. other’s

D. other

答案：B

句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。

解答：此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one...the other..，用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，other's没有此种用法。

11.（10陕西22）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. sure

【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。

12.（10全国Ⅱ13）The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally

答案：D

解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A.部分的，

B.只不过，

C.几乎，

D.同样的，相等的。

13.（10全国II 20）Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.

A.popular

B.more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

答案：B

【解析】考查比较级的使用．否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too, enough。

14.（10湖北23）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A. private

B. personal

C. unique

D. different

答案：B

考点：形容词词义辨析

解析：根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比较接近。“private”表示“私人的，私下的，“personal”表示“个人的”，personal view才能表示“个人观点”。

15.（10湖北24）Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .

A. favourable

B. precious

C. essential

D. worthwhile

答案：D

考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到构词法

解析：“worthwile”表示“值得的，有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”C“本质的”，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。

16.（10湖北25）If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.

A. physical

B. immediate

C. sensitive

D. sudden

答案：B

考点：考查形容词词义辨析

解析：根据词义可得出答案。“physical”表示“身体的”；“suddent”表示“突然的”；“sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有“immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于“at once”.故选B。

17.（10湖北26）I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely

B. mostly

C. rarely

D. nearly

答案: A

考点：考查副词词义辨析

解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)；“near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）= almost；rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅，只不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

18.（10辽宁23）Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile 答案：D

句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。

解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。

19.（10辽宁27）We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough

答案：A

句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。

解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。

20.（10浙江6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.

A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

答案：A

考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

解析：分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent 紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

21．（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?

A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D

考点：本题考查副词辨析。

解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？

22. （10浙江19）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?

A. though

B. also

C. either

D. too

答案：A

考点：本题考查副词辨析。

解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？

前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。

23. (09安徽24)

—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

—, I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

答案 C

24. (09福建30)

It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly 答案C

解析考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。

25. (09湖北27)

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary

B. alternative

C. instant

D. unique 答案 B

解析考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。

26. (09湖北28)

The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly

B. punctually

C. approximately

D. precisely

答案C

解析考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。27．(09湖南24)

I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

A. seldom

B. ever

C. never

D. always

答案C

解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom

表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

28. (09江西32)

Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive 答案 A

解析考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to 为……所接受；be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。

29. (09海南23)

How much she looked without her glasses!

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

答案 D

解析考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。

30. (09四川19)

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

A. as

B. so

C. too

D. very

答案 A

解析考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。

31. (09天津12)

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

A. rarely

B. fairly

C. rather

D. pretty

答案C

32. (09天津13)

I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

33．(09浙江5)

The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

答案C

34．(09浙江19)

In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.

A. quietly

B. actually

C. practically

D. gradually

答案 D

35. (09全国Ⅱ9)

The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .

A. most

B. more

C. less

D. little

答案 A

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 36. (09全国Ⅱ11)

I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.

A. continued

B. immediate

C. careful

D. general 答案 B

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 37. (09全国Ⅱ18)

It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .

A. too much long

B. much too long

C. long too much

D. too long much 答案 B

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 38. (09江苏27)

Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

A. skeptical

B. addicted

C. available

D. sensitive

39.(08全国Ⅰ28)

You’re dr iving too fast.Can you drive ?

A.more slowly a bit

B.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowly

D.slowly more a bit

答案 C

解析考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。

40.(08全国Ⅰ32)

The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

答案 D

解析考查so...that这一结构。

41.(08全国Ⅱ19)

The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.

A.instead

B.altogether

C.at once

D.at least

答案 D

解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”，根据句意知此项符合；A项意为“相反”；B项意为“总共”；C项意为“立刻，马上”。

42.( 08北京26)

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_____ .

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

答案 B

解析句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主

语的状态，故应选择B项。

43.(08天津2)

My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded

B. hard-working

C. self-confident

D. warm-hearted

答案 B

解析open-minded 思想开明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。

44.(08天津15)

At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A. out of sight

B. out of reach

C. out of order

D. out of place

答案 A

解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。

45.(08安徽27)

—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?

—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed＿＿＿and they won the first prize.

A.skillfully

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525872692.html,monly

C.willingly

D.nervously

答案 A

解析句意为：“喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？”“太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。”

46.(08江西29)

If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back

答案 A

解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back 返还，归还。

47.(08江西33)

Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/525872692.html,mon

D.typical

答案 D

解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。

48.(08湖北28)

In those days，our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

答案 D

解析normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。

49.(08湖北29)

As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ______ .

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

答案 A

解析occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。

50.(08湖南25)

Last night Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

答案 C

解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C项为“相反的；反而”，符合题意；A项“与此同时”；B项“然而”，表转折；D项“然而”，表转折。

51.(08陕西12)

He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。

52.(08四川1)

I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too

答案 C

解析由句意“我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用so…that…结构。

53.(08四川3)

Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever

答案 A

解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。although…yet/still…用以表达“尽管……，但还是……”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。

54.(08四川15)

A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days . A.or more B.instead C.at most D.only

答案 A

解析句意为：只要不持续10天或更长，通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为“更多”，B项意为“相反”，C项意为“至多”，D项意为“仅仅”。

55.(08浙江3)

I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times . A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

答案 A

解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。

56.(08浙江12)

There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.

A. present

B. available

C. precious

D. convenient

解析available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。

57.(08浙江18)

Running a company is not a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.

A. simply

B. partly

C. seriously

D. equally

答案 A

解析句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。

58.(08福建26)

In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks to people greeting him.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

答案 A

解析in spite of是解题的关键词，“尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是……”，由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的，根据题意可知选A项。59.(08辽宁30)

It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst

答案 A

解析句意：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏，恶化，是固定短语。

60.(08江苏30)

It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good

答案 C

解析由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。

61.(08山东33)

Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient

答案 D

解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。

62.(07全国Ⅱ10)

Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known

答案C

解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。

63.(07北京27)

He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.

A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many

答案C

解析由but可知此处应表示否定意义，故只有C项符合题意。

64.(07天津9)

A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal

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C.regular

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答案C

解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的，固定的，正规的，common普遍的，常见的。

65.(07上海44)

John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

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B.casual

C.determined

D.earnest

答案 B

解析A项“非正式的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“有决心的，坚决的”；D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正确。

66.(07江西30)

The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式，表示“尝起来味道更好”。

67.(07湖北21)

This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular

答案 B

解析be popular with受……的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。

68.(07湖北30)

Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a environment.

A.peaceful

B.sensitive

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D.stable

答案 D

解析A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。

69.(07湖南35)

There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there is wisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”

A.some

B.much

C.more

D.most

答案 C

解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较，得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构，完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that...。

70.(07四川31)

Of the two coats，I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.

A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.more expensive

D.most expensive

答案 B

解析根据to spare some money for a book可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两件大衣中选择，因此应用比较级。

71.(07福建34)

—Do you need any help，Lucy?

—Yes.The job is I could do myself.

A.less than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.not more than

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于，超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了……的范围”，符合题意。

72.(07山东31)

It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable

答案 D

解析A项“可进入的”;B项“值得崇拜的”;C项“能适应的”;D项“可接受的”。由句意可知，D项正确。

73.(06全国Ⅰ32)

and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising令人惊奇的，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的，多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符。故B项

正确，为形容词短语作伴随状语。

74.(06全国Ⅱ14)

—Did you take enough money with you?

—No，I needed I thought I would.

A.not so much as

B.as much as

C.much more than

D.much less than

答案 C

解析回答说“我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断，我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，因此选C项。

75.(06北京21)

This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.

A.less;older

B.less;elder

C.fewer;older

D.fewer;elder

答案 C

解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的，older为old的比较级旧的，旧时的，从前的。

76.(06天津13)

Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper

答案 C

解析equal相等的，同等的，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper 合适的。

77.(06辽宁23)

I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a bit

D.quite a little

答案 B

解析 a lot/bit+of+n. ；a little+n.［c］一个小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］许多。

78.(06浙江15)

We always keep spare paper，in case we run out.

A.too much

B.a number of

C.plenty of

D.a good many

答案 C

解析本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的……”，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。

79.(06福建26)

Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .

A.friendly

B.various

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D.changeable

答案 A

解析本题考查形容词的词意。friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。

80.(06安徽22)

Of the two sisters，Betty is one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A.a younger

B.a youngest

C.the younger

D.the youngest

答案 C

解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。

81.(06四川27)

—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes，I’ve never been to one before.

A.a more excited

B.the most excited

C.a more exciting

D.the most exciting

答案 C

解析考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。

82.(07全国Ⅱ9)

After two years’res earch，we now have a better understanding of the disease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite

答案 B

解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。

83.(07北京30)

The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here .

A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.the earliest

答案 B

解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。

84.(07天津14)

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

答案 C

解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。

85.(07上海27)

Alan is a careful driver，but he drives of my friends.

A.more carefully

B.the most carefully

C.less carefully

D.the least carefully

答案 D

解析由of my friends可知应用最高级，由but转折可知“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。

86.(07上海42)

Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer，he can not open the file now.

A.readily

B.horribly

C.accidentally

D.irregularly

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

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2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

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高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual

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英语中考真题汇编·形容词、副词 1、（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2、（2019·江西）Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 3、（2019·江苏连云港）While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 4、（2019·江苏苏州）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 5、（2019·江苏泰州）-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 6、（2019·湖北武汉）—Why no task Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless 7、（2019·江苏宿迁）Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 8、（2019·河北）Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 9、（2019·湖北襄阳）—It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 10、（2019·湖北襄阳）— The sun shines . —We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly

高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义

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