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考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语
考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研英语阅读常见一词多义-

act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-

1) Act-

n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-

v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-

(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为-

这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。-

(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动-

如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。-

(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为-

这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-

(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案-

商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。-

2) Appeal-

n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的)-

v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉-

(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. (动)上诉-

如果客户感到他们被多收费,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的―陆路运输局‖以争取价格下调。但这个过程耗财、耗时,并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。-

(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.-

(动词)呼吁-

NBAC的成员明确表示,他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。-

3) Assume /Assumption-

v/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担-

(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as ―all too human‖, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (名)假定,假设-

这种行为被看作是―人之长情‖,其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。-

(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. (动)认为-

商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事,这一点更加难以确定。-

(97-02) As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.-

(名)信念,假定-

同任何发达国家一样,一系列复杂的文化特征,信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。-4) Claim -

v/n: ①索赔②声称③主张-

(05-01) If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. (动)宣称-

如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告,我认为这是最可靠的证明,即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实,一定体现良好的价值。-

(05-04) Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. (动)主张-

同样的,对于诗歌来说,非常个性化和富有表现力的创作风格成为了能够表达真实生动含义的唯一形式。-

(01-05) A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".(动)主张-

一次平调伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业,当然,就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样,我也掩饰性地声称―我只想与家人更多的呆在一起‖。-

(00-05) In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. (动)声称-

然而,恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。-

(99-01) As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything. (名)索赔-

尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着,但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方,特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。-

(99-05) He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. (名)-

5) Discipline -

n.①纪律②学科-

n/v.训练-

(96-03) The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. (名)纪律-

罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量,理解公正谈判的价值。-

(96-04) With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. (名)训练-

由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑,美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。-

6) Fair -

adj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤ (天气)晴朗的-

n. 展览会, 市集-

(07-03) During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. (形容词)公平的-

在过去的十几年里,美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。-

(03-02) For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. (名)集市-

例如,在近期的一次集市上,一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子,规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类,毛皮,药物。-

7) Feature -

n.①特色,特征②特写③容貌, -

v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用-

(07-02) For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called ―Ask Marilyn.‖ (动)特定,突出-

在过去的几年,《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为―询问玛丽琳‖的专栏。-

(06-04) Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. (动)特定,突出-

我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。-

(04-01) It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary,

then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. (名)特点,特征-

它的特点是互动,允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水,当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。-

(98-05) The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. (名)特点,特征-

但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。-

8) Figure -

n. ①外形, 轮廓, 体形②图形, 画像③数字④名人, 人物, 身份⑤雕像-

vt. ①认为出现, ②考虑, 计算(figure out) -

(07-02) It‘s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. (动)计算-

有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答,但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使人找出答案,其中原因并不为人所知。-

(06-03) Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. (名)数字-

Worm博士承认这些数字还只是保守数字-

(05-04) American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. (名)人物-

美国人已不再期待公众人物在演讲或写作中能运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。-

(98-04) As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent — little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. (名)数字-

结果,加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了18.5%——略高于60年代增长数字的2/3,但大大低于西部其他各州。-

9) Issue -

n.①出版, 发行②(报刊等)期、号③问题,事件④(水, 血等的)流出-

v.①发行, 流出②发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等) -

(07-04) ―Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,‖ he says. (名)问题

他表示―为安全、备份以及恢复确定适当的投资标准是一个管理问题,不是技术问题。‖ -

(06-01) Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. (名)问题-

在美国是否存在分裂的问题和高涨的愤怒?答案是肯定的,因为这个国家足够大以至于什么现象都存在。-

(99-01) At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (动)发行,发布-

与此同时,美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——发布了新的民事侵害法纲要,宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险,或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。-

(94-02) One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. (动)发行-

1.3亿美国人的手中至少持有一张银行发行的信用卡。-

10) Note -

n. ①笔记②注解, 注释③票据④纸币⑤音符⑥涵义,暗示-

v. ①注意到,指出②记录-

(07-02) Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. (动)注意到,指出-

Sternberg指出,传统的测试最恰当地评估了分析能力和语言表达能力,但没有测量创造性和实际知识,这些也是解决问题和在生活中取得成功的关键因素。-

(00-03) But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge(名)注解-

但是读到一句描写战斗的诗行的注解时,则令人有点生厌,注解中说该诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生的搏斗-

(00-05) There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them. -

(名)涵义,暗示-

这其中有着浓厚的虚伪色彩,恰如马跑后再关上马厩的门那样,受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上。-

考研英语阅读常见熟词僻义

address, diet, cause, novel, realize, stop, sound, firm, might, weather, panel, keep, promise, buy, catch, game, slip, tap, ground, lean, anchor, chair, nature, spell, stress, trust, policy -

1) Address -

熟义:n.地址僻义:v.向...致辞, 演说-

(02-01) Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. -

根据与你谈话的不同对象,问题也有所不同-

2) Diet -

熟义:n. 饮食习惯僻义:n. 减肥,瘦身;议会-

(00-01) American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted. -

美国的工业已经改变了结构,学会了明智-

3) Cause -

熟义:n./v. 原因,导致僻义:n. 事业,理想,目标-

(03-02) One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. -

一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究,因为有这样一种理论说,动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。-

4) Novel -

熟义:n. 小说僻义:adj. 新颖的-

(00-03) (第60题题干) When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes -

当一种新的文学理念出现时,人们应该试着去了解它的意图。-

5) Realize -

熟义:v. 意识到僻义:v. 实现,发挥-

(03-04) Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential. -

据说,Colorado州前州长Richard Lamm曾经说,老年多病者―有责任死去和让位‖,以让更年轻、更健康的人们去发挥他们的潜能。-

6) Stop -

熟义:n./v. 停止僻义:n. 句号-

(00-03) We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. -

我们必须大量使用基本词汇,摆脱句号,修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。-

7) Sound -

熟义n. 声音, 语音, 噪音v. 听起来-

僻义adj. 健全的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的(sound and safe: 安然无恙)-

(05-02) If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound. -

如果我们准备保护大气,关键要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。-

熟义adj. 结实的,稳固的僻义n. 公司,商号-

(07-04) Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. -

直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律,美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露,甚至包括受害人。-

(04-02) It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. -

人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时,名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。-

(01-04) This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. -

这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。-9) Might -

熟义may的过去式僻义n. 力量,威权(with might and main: 尽全力) -

(01-04) The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. -

这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲,并以不可比拟的威力影响到正在崛起的国家。-

10) Weather -

熟义:n. 天气僻义:v. 经受风雨,度过难关-

(07-03) This ―adde d-worker effect‖ could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. -

这种"附加工人效应"可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度,以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。-

11) Panel -

熟义:n. 仪表板,面板僻义:n. 专家小组-

(05-02) The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. -

最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团,他们告诉我们,地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖,而这个问题主要是人为造成的-

(99-04) The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning. -

然而,该小组尚未在一个关键问题上达成一致,即是否建议立法机关把将私人资金用于克隆人的行为视为犯罪。-

熟义:v. 保持僻义:n. 生计-

(03-01) Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep. -

当然公开来源的谍报活动的确有它的风险,因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Straitford 公司赚得生计的地方。-

13) Promise -

熟义:v./n. 承诺僻义:n. 有希望,有前途(promising: (形)有希望的,有前途的)-

(04-04) Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise." -

Hofstadter说,掌握我们国家教育体系的人―沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学,迫不及待地认同那些看来在才学方面最无前途的孩子。‖ -

14) buy -

熟义:v. 购买僻义:v. 听信,认同-

(05-02) Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. -

许多美国人相信了这些胡言乱语,在三十多年中,差不多有一千万烟民早早的进了坟墓。-

15) Catch -

熟义:v. 抓住僻义:n. 捕获,捕获量-

(06-03) That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. -

这意味着可以捕获更多的海洋生物,所以现在和过去的真正差距可能会比之前在捕获区记录的数据所体现出的更糟糕。-

16) Game -

熟义:n. 游戏,比赛僻义:n. 猎物-

(06-03) The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. -

但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。-

17) Slip -

熟义:v. 滑倒僻义:n. 纸片-

(07-03) Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. -

如今,一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从

稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。-

18) Tap -

熟义:v. 轻拍,n. 水龙头,栓头僻义:v. 开发-

(99-02) In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. -

大约在网上交易的第一年当中,大部分业务活动都是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。-19) Ground -

熟义:n. 地面,僻义:n. 根据,依据(on the ground that…) -

(03-03) Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. -

铁路公司对―被控‖客户进行区别对待的依据是,从长远来看,这样做会降低所有人的成本。-20) Lean -

熟义v.倚靠, 倾斜僻义adj.瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的-

(06-02) They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)–lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre -

消瘦、率直、专注的脸庞,穿着牛仔裤和便鞋,吃着小圆面包,在剧场外的石板上过夜,-(03-01) Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. -

Friedman只在奥斯汀市雇用了为数不多的雇员。其中的一些有军事情报工作背景。-

21) Anchor -

熟义:n. 锚僻义:n. 主持人,主播-

(06-04) Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling. -

快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人,都在笑啊笑啊。-

22) Chair -

熟义:n. 椅子僻义:v./n. 主持,主席-

(03-04) former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. -

前卫生局医务主任C.Everett Koop 80来岁还出任了一个互联网公司的总裁。-

23) Nature -

熟义:n. 自然僻义:n. 天性,本质,本性(human nature 人性)-

(99-01) The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury. -

陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性,而不是头盔。-

24) Spell -

熟义:v. 拼写僻义:n. 一段时间-

(02-02) Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. -

虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使他们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年,甚至数百年。-

25) Stress -

熟义:n. 压力僻义:v. 强调-

(00-04) While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. -

虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬,但是它往往强调考试和机械学习,而不重视创造性和自我表现。-

26) Trust -

熟义:n./v. 信任,信赖僻义:n. 托拉斯(公司形式)-

(01-04) Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. -

但是很难想像当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会重新造成约100年前美国标准石油公司对竞争造成的同样的威胁,那时由于人们对该公司的这种担心而导致了它最终的解散。-

27) Policy -

熟义:n. 政策,方针僻义:n. 保险单-

(05-02) With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. -

随着风险越来越明显,并且不断增加,一个谨慎的民族现在应准备一份保单了。-

28) -Account (34次)

【熟义熟性】n.帐户, 计算-

Credit card account信用卡帐户--

【僻义僻性】vt.做帐,财务,会计-

【真题例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York‘s Columbia Business School. [2007年阅读新题型] -

【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。-

【僻义熟性】n. 价值,地位,重要性-

【经典例句】Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? [2006年翻译] -

【经典译文】在美国社会,美国的知识分子被排斥,被认为没有地位,这是真的吗?-

常考短语-

Take something into account = take account of 把…考虑在内-

【经典例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.[2006年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】Myers博士和Worm博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线,它是未来渔业管理层必须要考虑的事情。-

Account for

1)解释,说明-

【经典例句】What might account for this strange phenomenon? [2007年阅读Text1] -

【经典译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?[2007年阅读Text1] -

2)占…比例-

【经典例句】As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. [2003年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】就在1995年,四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量的70%不到。-

29) -Business(68次)

【熟义熟性】n.商业,交易,生意-

【僻义熟性之一】n.企业-

【真题例句】30.The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.[2001年词汇] -

[A] at odds in trouble [C] in vain [D] at stake -

【经典译文】这家公司的未来生死未卜:它的许多优秀人才正流失到更易赚钱的网络企业重。[D] at stake=at risk处在危险之中-

【僻义熟性之二】n.行业-

【真题例句】With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web‘s most profitable business. [2006年阅读新题型] -

【经典译文】今年由于有35亿美元输在网络赌博重,赌博超过色情成为网上最有利可图的行业。-

30) -Firm(22次)

【熟义熟性】a.坚固的,稳固的-

【真题例句】It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby

establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. [1955年阅读Text1] -

【经典译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。--

【僻义僻性】n. 公司,商号-

【真题例句】Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. [2007年阅读Text4] -

【经典译文】最近加州通过一项法律,在这之前美国公司在数据丢失时不需要通知任何人,甚至是受害者本人。-

【派生词】firmly (2次) 坚定地,坚决地-

31) -Approach(16次)

【熟义熟性】vt.接近-

Approaching death接近死亡[2002年阅读Text4] --

【僻义熟性】vt.着手处理,开始考虑(在本题中的联想意义为:研究)-

【真题例句】I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.[2006年翻译48题] -

charge with在这里表示?使承担….任务‘;而并非?指控…某人‘ -

【经典译文】我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。-

【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法,途经-

【真题例句】For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.[2004年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】对零售商而言,去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业,而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。-

32)-Secure(9次)

【熟义熟性】a. 安全的,可靠的-

【真题例句】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financiallysecure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. [2007年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】在上一代人中,原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持经济状况稳定的美国中产阶级家庭因经济奉献和新的显示状况而发生了转变。--

【僻义僻性之一】vt.保护-

【例】The troops secured the area before the civilians were allowed to return.在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区-

【僻义僻性之二】vt.获得-

【真题例句】Securing a job is your job now. [1996年阅读Text1,52题B选项] -

【经典译文】获得一份工作就是你当前要做的事情。-

【真题例句】secure efficiency gains[2000年词汇题,26题A选项] -

【经典译文】获得效率增长-

33)-De mon strate/De mon stra tion(14次)

【熟义熟性】vt. 表明,证明-

Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the ca si no he would have to present medical/psychological information de monstra ting that patronizing the ca si no would pose no threat to his safety or well-being. [2006年阅读新题型] -

作者把du tu光临du chang(visit the casino),调侃的说成资助du 场(patronize the casino)-

【经典译文】书信不仅指出了不良du bo 行为对人生理/心理的危害,而且也提到在他获准再次光临du chang之前,他必须出示生理/心理状况相关信息,以证明光临du chang 的人不会对他的安全和健康造成任何威胁。--

【熟义熟性】n. 示范,演示缩写形式为demo -

【僻义熟性】de monstr ation -

France‘s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass de monstr ations. [2002年词汇22题] -

[A] assumption consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption -

【经典译文】。D -

34)-Conduct(10次)

【熟义熟性】vt.传导-

Some metals conduct heat.某些金属导热--

【僻义僻性之一】vt.进行,开展,管理-

【真题例句】Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. [2007年阅读Text1] -

【经典译文】Ericsson在瑞典张大,首先学习核工程,后天他意识到如果转学心理学,会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。-

【僻义僻性之二】n.行为,操行-

intentionally worked to ―lure‖ him to ―engage in conduct against his will.‖ [2006年阅读新题型] -

【经典译文】故意―引诱‖他―作出违背自己意愿的行为‖。-

35)-Appeal(9次)

【熟义熟性】vi. 吸引(to) -

【真题例句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.[2007年翻译] -

【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分,那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。--

【僻义僻性】vi. 呼吁,请求n. 呼吁,请求-

【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. [1999年阅读Text4] -

【经典译文】NBAC的成员表示,他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。-

【僻义熟性】vi. 起诉-

【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something -

【真题例句】Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal go vernment‘s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. [2003年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的―陆路运输局‖,要求降低费率,但这个过程既耗财又费时,并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。-

36)-Aggressive(8次)

【熟义熟性】a.侵略的,好斗的(贬义) --

【僻义熟性】a.大胆的,积极的(褒义)-

许多中国学生认为aggressive只有贬义,其实在充满竞争的西方社会,是非常崇尚一个人aggressive spirit。在这里aggressive的内涵基本上与positive, courageous一样。-

【真题例句】Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型] -

【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。-

37)-Attach(8次)

【熟义熟性】v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上-

【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】1996年对新闻报道的调查表明,反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上, 这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。--

【僻义熟性之一】附加,附带-

【真题例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached [2005年新题型] -

【经典译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府当局额外出钱,如有可能,还会附带条件。-

【僻义熟性之二】把~放在-

【真题例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.[2001年阅读Text2, 56题] -

【经典译文】政府非常重视互联网。-

【僻义熟性之三】(to) 使隶属,使依恋-

【真题例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….[2003年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】因为专利保护一旦中止,专利使用就对永久对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料,并可供给任何人使用。-

38)-Recover/Recovery(8次)

【熟义熟性】recover vi. 痊愈-

【真题例句】The colonists‘ health __31__ with the warm weather and their better diet. [1988年完形] -

[A] strengthened regained [C] recovered [D] improved -

【经典译文】随着天气转暖和饮食的改善,殖民者的身体也痊愈了。C -

【僻义熟性】recover vi恢复-

【真题例句】__44__ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. [1997年完形]

[A] Even though Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that -

【经典译文】尽管美国的经济持续恢复,但(在世界经济中)它却日益成为扮演临时工和兼职者角色的国家。A -

【同源词】recovery n. 恢复,找回-

【真题例句】Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one. [2007年阅读Text4]

【经典译文】为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题,而不是技术问题。-

39)-Immediate (8次)

【熟义熟性】a.立即的,即时的-

【真题例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content.[2007阅读新题型] -

【经典译文】玩电子游戏会让人获得即时满足感。--

【僻义熟性】a. 直接的,最接近的-

【真题例句】But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.[1996年翻译] -

【经典译文】但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。-

40)-Import(4次)

【熟义熟性】v.进口,输入;n.进口,输入-

Import and export 进出口-

【真题例句】The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. [2002年阅读3] -

【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。--

【僻义僻性】n. 重要性=importance -

【真题例句】The full import may take a while to sink in.[1997年阅读Text1] -

【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。-

41)Acknowledge(7次)

【熟义熟性】v. 承认,认为;-

【真题例句】Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative; one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. [2006年阅读Text3] -

【经典译文】Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕鱼技术已经改进了很多。-【僻义熟性】v. 致谢acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照-

【同源词】Acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认, 感谢--

42)-Counsel (5次)

【熟义熟性】vt.咨询-

【真题例句】Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. [2006年阅读新题型] -

【经典译文】每张门票上斗列有来自Indiana州心理健康部门的免费咨询电话号码。--

【僻义熟性】vt.忠告,劝告-

【真题例句】Priests are usually unsuccessful in counseling troubled couples [2003年听力] -

【经典译文】牧师在规劝闹别扭的夫妻上,通常是不成功的。-

【僻义僻性】n. 法律顾问,辩护律师-

【真题例句】Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. ―I struck gold,‖ says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. [2004年阅读Text1] -

【经典译文】三个星期后Redmon收到第一个空缺职位的通知。他说―我挖到金子了‖。他把履历电邮给了雇主,接着就获得了这家公司内部法律顾问的职位。-

43)-Code(4次)

【熟义熟性】代码,代号,密码;-

【真题例句】Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.[2004年翻译] -

【经典译文】美洲的土著语言是如此地―与众不同‖,甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo发送密码。--

【僻义熟性】法典,法规,规范-

【真题例句】But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. [2006年翻译] -

【经典译文】但是,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范,正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。-

44)-Parallel(4次)

【熟义熟性】a.平行的-

A further stimulus to invention came from the ―premium‖ system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. [1996年阅读Text4]

run parallel to/with与...平行; 引申为同时存在。run parallel为系表结构,类似于feel sick。-

【经典译文】推动技术发明的另一刺激因素来自―奖赏‖制度,它产生于我们的专利制度之前,而且多年来与后者一同实施。--

【僻义熟性】a. parallel to与…类似-

On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. [2007年翻译] -

【经典译文】另一方面,这一科学把这些概念结合到日常生活中,这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻时的做法是相似的。-

考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语

1:It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的) -

2:More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达-

3:Look before you leap. 三思而后行-

4:He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美-

5:Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山-

6:One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆-

7:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧-

8:Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子-

9:It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行-

10:One swallow doesn‘t make a summer. 一燕不成夏(可以用来劝告别人,不要对某事过于乐观;不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋,要保持谨慎;也不要因为开始的现象好,就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。)-

11:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手(到手的才实在)-

12:Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩-

13:Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌-

14:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见-

15:A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞-

16:No discord, no concord. 不打不成交-

17:Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人-

18:One is never too old to learn./It‘s never too late to learn 活到老,学到老-

19:let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去-

20:Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧-

21:Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天-

22:One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊-

23:A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下-

24:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成-

25:Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马,焉知非福-

26:Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待-

27:Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到-

28:Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分-

29:There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪-

30:a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火-

31:Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨-

32:Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同-

33:Unity is strength 团结就是力量-

34:A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移-

35:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情-

36:A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里-

37:A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔(比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验)-

38:A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事,事半功倍,一针及时省九针-39:All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子-

40:Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施-

41:Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相-

42:Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无-

43:Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石-

44:Don‘t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险-

45:Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路,凡事皆有好的一面-46:Every dog has his day. 三十年河东,三十年河西/风水轮流转-

47:God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者-

48:Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母-

49:No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获-

50:Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子-

51:Now or never. 时不再来-

52:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败-

53:Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的-

54:Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪-

55:Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器-

56:The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃-

57:The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底,好酒沉瓮底-

58:Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮-

59:Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半-

60:When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗-

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②父曰:“履我!” 因长跪履之 良业为取履 下取履(a名词:鞋子b动词:替……穿鞋) 妙 ①众妙毕绝 ②以为妙绝(a形容词:奇妙b名词:妙处) 名 ①不能名其一处也 ②了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名 ③命之者谁?太守自谓也 ④此“双龙”之名所由起(a名词:名字、名称b动词:说出c动词:命名d名词:名声) 命 ①其命使各有所主 ②太医以王命聚之(a名词:命令、指示b名词:命运c动词:派遣) 能 ①肉食者鄙,未能远谋

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displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,;n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始,着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的,协作的,一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的,狭窄的,分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备;【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道;信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会

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